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Triazolam

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States

Triazolam is a laboratory equipment product manufactured by Merck Group. It is a chemical compound used in various scientific and research applications. The core function of Triazolam is to serve as a research tool for analysis and experimentation, but no further details on its intended use can be provided in an unbiased and factual manner.

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5 protocols using triazolam

1

Evaluation of Novel Compounds

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Triazolam, ZPD, MPD, and MDF were purchased from Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA). TCS-1102 was purchased from Tocris (Bristol, UK). PML was purchased from Tokyo Kasei (Tokyo, Japan). These compounds were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (Nacalai, Kyoto, Japan) to make stock solutions.
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2

Steroid and Benzodiazepine Preparation Protocol

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Alphaxalone, progesterone, ganaxolone and finasteride (Tocris Biosciences, Bristol, UK) were dissolved in 45% (w/v) 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin and then diluted in sterile water. Midazolam (5.0 mg/ml; Henry Schein, Dublin, OH) was diluted in sterile saline. Clonazepam and triazolam (both from Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) were dissolved in 100% propylene glycol and diluted to a 50/50% propylene glycol/water mixture. Doses were based on our previous research (Fischer and Rowlett, 2011 (link)) or dose-ranging pilot studies.
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3

Drug Combination Preparation for Behavioral Studies

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Midazolam (Hospira Inc., Lake Forest, IL, United States) 5 mg/ml pharmaceutical stock was diluted with 0.9% saline solution. Triazolam (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, United States) was dissolved in propylene glycol and diluted with sterile water to a 50% propylene glycol/50% sterile water solution. Pregnanolone (Tocris Bioscience, Bristol, United Kingdom) was dissolved in a 45% (w/v) 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin solution. Triazolam-Pregnanolone combinations for the self-administration study were prepared by dissolving each drug separately at twice the concentration of the test dose. The separate solutions were then combined in a single syringe prior to test sessions to create the test combination. Triazolam-Pregnanolone combinations for the observation study were prepared by dissolving each drug separately and then administered sequentially via the i.v. catheter. In these sessions, the test dose of Triazolam was administered first, followed by the test dose of Pregnanolone.
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4

Hypnotic Drug Efficacy Evaluation in Mice

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All pharmacological agents were diluted in 20% d-alpha tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1,000 succinate (Vitamin E-TPGS) vehicle to a dose volume of 0.1 ml/10 g, and were administered orally using standard stainless steel gavage needles affixed to a 1 ml syringe (p.o.). Hypnotics tested included a DORA-22 (100 mg/kg; Gotter et al., 2014 (link); a kind gift from Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA), triazolam (1.25 mg/kg; Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, St. Louis, MO, USA), and eszopiclone (15 mg/kg; Carbosynth Ltd., Compton, Berkshire, UK). Doses were determined according to previously published articles (Gotter et al., 2014 (link)) and clinical dosage information for humans (10 mg for suvorexant, a derivative of DORA-22, 0.125 mg for triazolam, and 1 mg for eszopiclone).
All mice received treatment with all drugs/vehicle in randomized order. An interval between administrations of at least 3 days was used according to the previous article (Winrow et al., 2012 (link)) to prevent any possible influences of repeated procedures and residual drug effects. Half-life off-rate of DORA-22 to orexin 2 receptor binding was reported to be 37.8 min (Gotter et al., 2013 (link)) and no next-day effects was reported at least in monkeys (Gotter et al., 2013 (link)).
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5

Pharmacological Modulation of GABA-A Receptors

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Triazolam and flumazenil were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA) and dissolved in 50% propylene glycol, 50% sterile water. βCCT (β-carboline-3-carboxylate-tert-butyl ester; Huang et al., 2000 (link); June et al., 2003 (link)), 3-PBC (3-propoxy-β-carboline hydrochloride; Harvey et al., 2002 (link)) and XLi-093 (1,3-bis(8-ethynyl-5,6-dihydro-5-methyl-6-oxo-4H-imidazo-[1,5a][1,4]benzodiazepine-3-carboxy)propyl diester; Li et al., 2003 (link)) were synthesized at the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. βCCT, 3-PBC, and XLi-093 were dissolved in 20% ethanol, 60% propylene glycol, and 20% sterile water. All doses of Triazolam and antagonists were chosen based on previous work in our laboratory using rhesus monkeys and the i.v. route of administration.
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