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7 protocols using topreal qpcr 2 premix sybr green with high rox

1

Sensitive qPCR Detection of Soybean Cyst Nematode

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To confirm the detection limit of the template DNA of H. glycines in the qPCR assay, a sensitivity qPCR test with the primer set was performed. The template DNA (H. glycines) concentration was adjusted to 10 ng per μl by adding sterile distilled water to the DNA solution. The solution was diluted stepwise by 0.1-fold and DNA solution at five concentrations (10 ng, 1 ng, 100 pg, 10 pg, and 1 pg of DNA per microliter) was prepared. The PCR reaction mixture was composed of 10 μl of qPCR premix (TOPreal qPCR 2× Premix - SYBR Green with high ROX, Enzynomics), 7 μl of sterile distilled water (DNase, RNase free), 1 μl of template DNA (10 ng, 1 ng, 100 pg, 10 pg, and 1 pg per a reaction), 20 pmol of forward primer, and 20 pmol of reverse primer. The qPCR amplification and melting curve analysis were performed at the above qPCR assay conditions, and technical replicates were carried out in triplicates.
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2

Kinetics of mRNA Decay in MEF Cells

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The WT and Actb-MBS MEF cells were cultured at a density of 2.2 × 106 cells per 100 mm dish followed by the addition of 100 μM DRB (5,6-Dichlorobenzimidazole 1-β-D-ribofuranoside)(Sigma). Total RNA was extracted from cells at different time points of the DRB treatment using the TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and then treated with DNase I (Roche) at 37°C for 20 min to digest any genomic DNA followed by addition of 8 mM EDTA and heat-inactivation at 75°C for 10 min. cDNA was prepared from the total mRNA by reverse transcription using TOPscript Reverse Transcriptase enzyme (enzynomics) with 100 μM random hexamers. The reaction was done with the SimpliAmp Thermal Cycler (Applied Biosystems) using the following cycling conditions: annealing at 25°C for 10 min, reaction at 42°C for 60 min and inactivation at 95°C for 5 min.
A 2-step RT-qPCR reaction was done with 100 μM of each primer (mouse β-actin: FW 5′-CCACTGCCGCATCCTCTTCC-3′, REV 5′-CTCGTTGCCAATAGTGATGACCTG-3′; mouse GAPDH: FW 5′-CATGGCCTTCCGTGTTCCTA-3′, REV 5′-GCGGCACGTCAGATCCA-3′) and TOPreal qPCR 2× PreMIX (SYBR Green with high ROX) (enzynomics) using the StepOnePlus Real-Time PCR System (Thermo Fisher). Samples were run in triplicates and analyzed using the StepOnePlus Real-Time PCR software. β-actin mRNA levels were analyzed by the 2−ΔΔCt method (Livak method) and normalized to the GAPDH mRNA levels.
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3

Quantifying H. glycines DNA via qPCR

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To confirm the amplification of DNA extracted from single J2 of H. glycines (code: 100), a qPCR assay was conducted with the developed species-specific primer set. The qPCR reaction mixture was composed of 10 μl of qPCR premix (TOPreal qPCR 2× Premix - SYBR Green with high ROX, Enzynomics), 7 μl of triple distilled water (DNase, RNase free), 1 μl of template DNA, 20 pmol of forward primer, and 20 pmol of reverse primer. Six biological replicates were carried out and a positive control was designed for the reaction using DNA extracted from a single cyst of H. glycines (code: 100). The reactions were performed with the same qPCR machine and conditions as above. The qPCR products were confirmed using a UV transilluminator (UVCI-1100, Major Science).
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4

Quantification of XylB Gene Expression

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XylB transcripts were measured by quantitative PCR (qPCR) using rpoA as a reference. The total RNA of the VXA38D and VXA38C strains in the mid-log phase were extracted using a Ribospin II kit (GeneAll, Seoul, Korea). Complementary DNA of rpoA and xylB mRNA for each sample was synthesized using M-MLV Reverse Transcriptase (Elpis-Biotech, Daejeon, Korea) and rpoA_RT_R and xylB_RT_R primers. qPCR was performed in technical triplicates using TOPreal™ qPCR 2 × PreMIX (SYBR Green with high ROX) (Enzynomics, Daejeon, Korea) and rpoA_RT_F/R and xylB_RT_F/R primer sets, designed to amplify 200 bp regions of each gene (Additional file 1: Table S10). A StepOnePlus Real-time PCR system (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) was used for amplification and signal detection. To determine the relative transcript amount, the comparative CT method (2−ΔΔCT) was utilized [71 (link)].
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5

RT-PCR Analysis of Stem Cell Markers

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Total RNA was isolated using a Ribospin™ total RNA purification kit (GeneAll Biotechnology Co, Ltd., Seoul, Korea), as described in previous study [29 (link)]. Briefly, DNA was synthesized from purified total RNA using TOPscript RT DryMIX (Enzynomics Co, Ltd., Daejeon, Korea) with dT18 plus primer. For RT-PCR, the amplification of the cDNA sample was performed using the PerfectShot™ Ex Taq (Loading dye mix, Takara, Shiga, Japan) with 30 cycles of denaturation at 94 °C for 30 s, annealing at 56 °C (for Oct4, Nanog) or 58 °C (β-actin) for 30 s, and elongation at 72 °C for 30 s. Quantitative real-time RT-PCR (qPCR) was also carried out using the Eco Real-Time PCR System (Illumina, San Diego, CA, USA) with TOPreal™ qPCR 2× PreMIX (SYBR Green with high ROX, Enzynomics Co. Ltd., Daejeon, Korea). Table 1 summarizes the sequences of primers used in RT-PCR analysis. The expression level of specific mRNA was normalized by that of β-actin as an endogenous control.
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6

Quantitative Analysis of Oxidative Stress Markers

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Heart and left lung samples were stored at −80 °C and subjected to reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction analysis. Total RNA was isolated using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen, Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA) following the manufacturer’s protocol. RNA was quantified using NanoDrop, and absorbance ratios at 260/280 nm were >1.80 for all samples studied. One microgram of total RNA was reverse transcribed in a 20 μg reaction mixture containing cDNA Synthesis Master Mix, under conditions indicated by the manufacturer (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA).
A quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction was performed using a CFX Connect Real-Time PCR Detection System (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., Hercules, CA, USA) and TOPreal qPCR 2× PreMix (SYBR Green with high ROX; Enzynomics, Daejeon, Korea), according to the manufacturers’ instructions. RNA levels in the heart and lung samples were measured using ROS markers (p22Phox, Nox2, and Nox4), intermittent hypoxia marker (Hif-1α), and endothelin markers (Et-1, Et-2, Et-3, EtγA, and EtγB). The RNA levels in the heart samples were additional measures of cardio-pathological markers (Anp, Bnp, and β-Mhc). The primers used are listed in Table 1.
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7

qPCR Identification of Heterodera glycines

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The qPCR assay was performed with a species-specific primer to verify the amplification of the target sequences for H. glycines. The reaction mixture composed of 10 μl of qPCR premix (TOPreal qPCR 2× Premix - SYBR Green with high ROX, Enzynomics, Daejeon, Korea), 7 μl of sterile distilled water (DNase, RNase free), 1 μl of template DNA, 20 pmol of forward primer, and 20 pmol of reverse primer. The reaction was conducted using a StepOne real-time PCR system (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) with the following reaction conditions: pre-denaturation for 5 min at 95°C, 40 cycles of denaturation for 30 s at 95°C, annealing for 30 s at 56°C, and extension for 30 s at 72°C. The technical and biological replicates were carried out in triplicate, respectively. Melting curve analysis of the amplicon was performed by increasing the temperature from 60°C and to 95°C in step and hold manner (0.3°C) at the end of amplification. The qPCR products were confirmed using an electrophoresis system (Mupid-eXu, Advance, Tokyo, Japan) with the following conditions: 1× TAE buffer, 3% agarose gel, 100 V. The result was observed on a UV transilluminator (UVCI-1100, Major Science, New Taipei City, Taiwan).
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