To establish the Huh6/M50 stable cell lines, Huh6 cells were transfected with the pGL4.21-TOPflash vector and incubated for 2 days. The transfected cells were selected with 0.5 mg/mL puromycin (Sigma-Aldrich) until colonies formed. A ONE-Glo Luciferase Assay System (Promega, Madison, WI, USA) was used to select the cell colonies with high luciferase activity.
To assess the effect of shRNA and DsiRNA on Wnt-regulated transcription, cells were cotransfected with the pGL4.21 vector containing the TOPflash or FOPflash sequence and the indicated shRNA or DsiRNA. The experiments required transfection of the pRL-TK Renilla luciferase vector as the control for the transfection efficiency. The firefly and Renilla luciferase activities were measured by a Dual-Glo Luciferase Assay System (Promega). The relative activity of TOPflash or FOPflash was normalized to the Renilla luciferase activity and indicated the fold change in Wnt/β-catenin pathway activation.