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9 protocols using masson s trichrome stain kit

1

Histological Analyses of Mouse Lung and Heart

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After perfusion with PBS, the mouse lung and heart tissues were harvested, washed, fixed with formalin and embedded in paraffin. Tissue sections (5 μm) were stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E), Masson's trichrome stain kit (ScyTek Laboratories, Inc., UT, USA) or a TUNEL stain kit to assess fibrosis and apoptosis, respectively. As previously described [16 (link)], lung sections were also stained with monoclonal galectin-3 and neutrophil antibodies to identify macrophages and neutrophils, respectively. Frozen heart sections (4 μm) were stained with CF488A conjugated wheat germ agglutinin (WGA, #29022, Biotium Inc. Fremont, CA, USA) or DHE for 30 min to assess myocyte cross-sectional areas and superoxide levels, respectively. At least 4 mice per group were used for these experiments.
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2

Quantifying Myocardial Fibrosis via Trichrome Staining

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Sections of the LA myocardium were subjected to staining and subsequent examination utilizing a modified Masson’s trichrome stain kit (ScyTek Laboratories, Inc., Logan, UT, USA) in accordance with the manufacturer’s guidelines. Briefly, 5-µm sections were deparaffinized, fixed using Bouin’s solution, and stained using Weigert’s iron hematoxylin solution. This was followed by incubation in Biebrich scarlet/acid fuchsin solution that was contained within a phosphomolybdic/phosphotungstic acid solution, and then further incubation in aniline blue and acetic acid. After dehydration, the sections were mounted and visualized using an Olympus DP70 microscope. The extent of fibrosis, as indicated by the percentage of positively stained area, was calculated employing Image Pro Plus software (version 6.0; Media Cybernetics, Silver Spring, MD, USA).
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3

HK2 Cell Line Culture and Treatments

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The HK2 cell line (American Type Culture Collection, ATCC-CRL2190) was cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 100 U/mL penicillin, and 100 mg/mL streptomycin at 37 °C in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere. Ammonium pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). AAI (Subtype I of AA) was purchased from Cayman Chemical Company (Ann Arbor, MI, USA). Masson’s trichrome stain kit was purchased from ScyTek Laboratories (Logan, UT, USA). The metallothionein (MT) antibody was purchased from Invitrogen Corporation (Camarillo, CA, USA). DMEM, FBS, MEM non-essential amino acids (NEAA), penicillin, and streptomycin for cell culture were obtained from Invitrogen-Gibco (Grand Island, NY, USA).
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4

Histological Analysis of Wound Healing

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All rats were euthanized on day 10. The wound area and surrounding normal tissue were harvested and cut into halves; one piece was immediately fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde solution for section staining, and the other was frozen in liquid nitrogen for Western blot analysis. After fixation, the tissues were embedded in paraffin. The sections (5 μm) were stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) (Merck Millipore, Darmstadt, Germany) and Masson’s trichrome stain kit (ScyTek Laboratories, Logan, UT, USA), following the manufacturer’s protocol. The stained sections were viewed and photographed using an Axio Scan Z1 slide scanner (ZEISS, Oberkochen, Germany).
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5

Masson's Trichrome Staining of Heart Tissue

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The heart sections were also stained with Masson’s trichrome stain kit (ScyTek Laboratories, Inc., UT, USA) as previously described [25 (link)]. Brief, the heart sections were incubated with Bouin solution at 60°C for 45 min, washed in running tap water until the yellow color disappeared. Then each slide was immersed in Weigert’s Haematoxylin solution for 5 min, washed in running tap water. After that, each slide was stained for 15 min with Acid Fuchsin, rinsed in distilled water. The slides were incubated for 10 min with a phosphomolybdic acid solution and then immediately stained for 10 min with methyl blue solution, rinsed in distilled water. Then slides were treated with 1% acetic acid solution for 3 min or until bluish collagen fibers were observed. Each slide was dehydrated through two changes of 95% alcohol followed by two changes of 100% alcohol, and then placed in xylene. The quantification of fibrotic areas (stained blue) and myocardial areas (stained red) was measured by ImageJ analysis software. The fibrosis percentage was calculated by ratio of fibrotic area to the myocardial area.
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6

Quantifying Cardiac Fibrosis with Trichrome

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LV tissue sections were tested using a modified Masson's trichrome stain kit (ScyTek Laboratories, Inc, Logan, Utah) according to the manufacturer's directions. Briefly, 5‐μm sections were deparaffinized and fixed with Bouin's solution, stained with Weigert's iron hematoxylin solution, incubated with Biebrich scarlet/acid fuchsin solution in a phosphomolybdic/phosphotungstic acid solution, and then incubated with aniline blue and acetic acid. After dehydration, sections were mounted and visualized using an Olympus DP70 microscope. The percentage of the positive‐stained area of fibrosis was determined using Image Pro Plus 6.0 software (Media Cybernetics, Silver Spring, Maryland).
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7

Masson's Trichrome Staining of Paraffin-Embedded Skin

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The paraffin-embedded skin specimens were measured using Masson’s trichrome stain Kit (ScyTek Laboratories, Inc., UT, USA). The slides were stained with Bouin’s Fluid and Weigert’s iron hematoxylin working solution. Furthermore, the slides were differentiated in phosphomolybdic-phosphotungstic acid solution and stained with aniline blue solution. Finally, the stained skin specimens were dehydrated in series. The slides were examined microscopically and the images were recorded.
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8

Trichrome Staining for Tissue Adhesion

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To visualize tissue adhesion, trichrome staining was performed using a modified Masson’s trichrome stain kit (ScyTek Laboratories, Logan, UT). In brief, after deparaffinization, the slides were incubated for 60 min in preheated Bouin’s solution and washed with ddH2O. Samples were then immersed in Weigert’s iron hematoxylin solution for 10 min, followed by incubation with Briebrich Scarlet-Acid Fuchsin solution for 4 min. Samples were washed with ddH2O after each step and then incubated with phosphotungstic/phosphomolybdic acid solution for 5 min, without rinsing. Samples were then incubated with aniline blue solution for 5 min, rinsed in 1% acetic acid solution for 3 min, further washed with ddH2O, and then dehydrated with an ethanol gradient. After mounting, the sections were imaged under a light microscope.
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9

Quantifying Renal Fibrosis and MT-I/II Expression

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For immunohistochemical analysis, kidney tissues from the sacrificed mice were harvested and fixed in 10% formaldehyde. Paraffin cross-sections with a thickness of 5 μm were stained with antibodies against MT-I/II (Invitrogen), followed by N-Histofine® MOUSESTAIN KIT (414321F; Nichirei Biosciences Inc.; Tokyo, Japan). To measure renal fibrosis, the paraffin-embedded sections were stained using Masson’s Trichrome stain kit (ScyTek Laboratories Inc., Logan, USA). Quantification of kidney immunohistochemical assay and fibrosis on Masson’s trichrome-stained sections were performed using ImageJ analysis. The raw pixel values of the selected areas were estimated using the ImageJ software. These values indicated the distribution area times the stain intensity of the images.
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