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5 protocols using macrophage colony stimulation factor m csf

1

Molecular Evaluation of Estrogen Signaling

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17β-estradiol, Cat # E2257; progesterone, Cat # P7556; mifepristone, Cat# M8046; and tamoxifen, Cat # T5648 were purchased from Sigma Chemical Company, St. Louis, MO, USA. Macrophage colony stimulation factor (M-CSF), Cat # PHC2044 was purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA.
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2

Cytokine and Serpin Regulation

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17β-estradiol, Cat # E2257 and progesterone, Cat # P7556 were purchased from Sigma Chemical Company, St. Louis, MO, USA. Macrophage colony stimulation factor (M-CSF), Cat # PHC2044 was purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA. SLPI, Cat # 1274-PI-100 and SERPIN C1, Cat # 1267-PI-010 were purchased from R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
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3

Isolation and Culture of Murine Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells and Bone Marrow-Derived Macrophages

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Murine VSMCs were isolated from the aorta by enzyme isolation as previously described (27 (link)). Cultures were trypsinized, followed by the addition of CD31-conjugated Dynabeads (Pharmingen) to the cell suspension and magnetic separation of endothelial cells (ECs) from VSMCs. Selectivity of recovered VSMC populations was highly specific based on detection of α-smooth muscle actin protein by FACS analysis in the VSMC cultures (Supplementary Figure 1). VSMCs at passage 2 to 10 were used for experiments. Murine VSMCs were grown in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Waltham, MA, USA) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS; Thermo Fisher Scientific), penicillin (100 U/ml; Invitrogen Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA), and streptomycin sulfate (Invitrogen Life Technologies). Mouse bone marrow cells were prepared from the femur and tibia of 6-week old female mice and cultured with 30 ng/ml macrophage colony stimulation factor (M-CSF) (Peprotech, Rocky Hill, NJ, USA) for 3 days to prepare bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs) as previously described (28 (link)). BMMs were grown in Minimal Essential Media (Thermo Fisher Scientific) supplemented with 10% FBS and 30 ng/ml M-CSF.
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4

Osteoclast Differentiation from Murine BMMs

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Bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs) were prepared from the femurs and tibias of 6-week-old Ano5 +/+ , Ano5 +/KI , and Ano5 KI/KI mice and cultured with α-MEM containing 10% FBS and 1% penicillin/streptomycin for 24 hours. Nonadherent cells were collected and plated in α-MEM supplemented with 30 ng/mL macrophage-colony stimulation factor (M-CSF; PeproTech, Rocky Hill, NJ, USA; 315-02). Three days after seeding, BMMs were cultured in osteoclast differentiation medium consisting of α-MEM supplemented with 30 ng/mL M-CSF and 100 ng/mL RANKL (PeproTech; 315-11C). Medium was refreshed every other day until mature multinucleated osteoclasts formed. Cells were seeded in six-well plates at a density of 5 Â 10 5 cells/well for RNA and protein extraction.
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5

Osteoclast Generation from Monocytes

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Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated from healthy blood donor buffy coat by ficoll separation (Lymphoprep; Axis Shield, Norway) and monocytes were positively selected using anti-CD14 microbeads (Miltenyi Biotec). CD14-positive monocytes were seeded in 96-well plates 1x10^5 per well in 200 μl and differentiated into macrophages in Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium (DMEM) supplemented with 25 ng/mL macrophage colonystimulation factor (M-CSF) (Peprotech). After every 3 days half of the medium replaced supplemented with 30 ng/mL M-CSF, 2 ng/mL RANKL (R&D Systems) along with 1 μg/ml or 10 μg/ml mAbs. The osteoclast (OC) culture was stopped after 8 days treatment. OCs were stained using tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) staining (leucocyte acid phosphatase kit 387A, Sigma-Aldrich) and analyzed. TRAP-positive cells with at least three nuclei were counted as OCs using a light microscope. In parallel, the OCs were generated in synthetic calcium phosphate surface (Corning) for 14 days and the surface area eroded was analyzed by the NIS-elements from Nikon (BergmanLabora).
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