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Anti γ tubulin

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States, United Kingdom

Anti-γ-tubulin is a laboratory reagent used in research applications. It is an antibody that specifically binds to the gamma-tubulin protein, which is a key component of the microtubule organizing center in eukaryotic cells. This antibody can be used to detect and visualize the gamma-tubulin structure within cells, enabling researchers to study cellular organization and division processes.

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121 protocols using anti γ tubulin

1

Whole-mount and Cryosectioned Immunofluorescence Protocols

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Whole-mount IF experiments were completed as previously described (Gerlach and Wingert, 2014 (link); Kroeger et al., 2017 (link); Marra et al., 2017 (link), 2019c (link); Chambers et al., 2020a (link),b (link)). For cilia and basal bodies, anti-tubulin acetylated diluted 1:400 (Sigma-Aldrich, T6793) and anti γ-tubulin diluted 1:400 (Sigma-Aldrich, T5192) were used, respectively. Cryosectioned samples were completed as previously described (Gerlach and Wingert, 2014 (link)). For cilia and basal bodies, anti-tubulin acetylated diluted 1:1000 (Sigma-Aldrich, T6793) and anti γ-tubulin diluted 1:400 (Sigma-Aldrich, T5192). For cell polarity, animals were fixed in Dent's solution, and anti-aPKC diluted 1:500 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, 2300359) was used to mark apical surface and anti-Na+K+ ATPase diluted 1:35 (Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, 528092) for a basolateral marker. See Table S1 for antibody details.
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Cell Signaling

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Cells were lysed in RIPA buffer containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail (Roche). Sample proteins (20 μg) were separated by SDS-PAGE and then transferred to PVDF membranes. After blocking in 10% nonfat milk for 1 h at room temperature, membranes were incubated with primary antibodies overnight at 4°C or 2 h at room temperature. The membranes were then incubated with horseradish peroxidase-labeled secondary antibodies and visualized with ECL. The following primary antibodies were used: anti-p53 (1:500, CST), anti-phosphorylated p53 (Ser15) (1:500, CST), anti-acetylated p53 (1:800, CST), anti-Chk2 (1:500, BD Biosciences), anti-p21 (1:500, BD Biosciences), anti-p27 (1:1800, BD Biosciences), anti-p16 (1:1,200, SAB), anti-p19 (1:600, Thermo), anti-Rb (1:500, BD Biosciences), anti-p130 (1:800, Abcam), anti-Caspase 3 (1:800, CST), anti-PARP (1:800, CST), anti-Bax (1:500, CST), anti-CDK4 (1:800, CST), anti-CDK6 (1:800, CST), anti-E2F1 (1:500, BD Biosciences), anti-Foxo1 (1:500, Millipore), anti-Foxo3a (1:500, Millipore), anti-Sirt1 (1:800, CST), and anti-γ-tubulin (1:8000, Millipore).
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3

Western Blot Analysis of Signaling Proteins

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Cells were lysed in RIPA buffer containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail (Roche). Sample proteins (20 μg) were separated by SDS-PAGE and then transferred to PVDF membranes. After blocking in 10% nonfat milk for 1 hr at room temperature, membranes were incubated with primary antibodies overnight at 4°C or 2 hrs at room temperature. The membranes were then incubated with horseradish peroxidase-labeled secondary antibodies and visualized with ECL. The following primary antibodies were used: anti-p-Stat3(1:1000, CST), anti-Stat3(1:1000, CST), anti-α-SMA (1:4000, abcam), anti-p-p53 (1:1000,CST), anti-p53 (1:800, santa) and anti-γ-tubulin (1:8000, Millipore).
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4

Western Blot Analysis of Cellular Signaling Proteins

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Cells were lysed in RIPA buffer containing Protease Inhibitor Cocktail kit (Roche, Basel, Switzerland). Then, 20 μg of total protein was separated by SDS-PAGE and then transferred to a PVDF membrane. After blocking in 10% nonfat milk for 1 h at room temperature, membranes were incubated with primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C or 2 h at room temperature. The membranes were then incubated with horseradish peroxidase labeled secondary antibodies and visualized with ECL. The antibodies used and their sources are as follows: HIF-1α (1:500, MA1-516, Thermo Fisher, Waltham, MA, USA), p53Ab1 (1:1000, 9282, Cell Signaling, Beverly, MA, USA), phospho-p53 (Ser15) (1:500, 9284, Cell Signaling), LC-3 (1:5000, 2775, Cell Signaling), PARP (1:1000, 9542, Cell Signaling), caspase-3 (1:1000, 9662, Cell Signaling), GAPDH (1:1000, sc-32233, Santa Cruz, Dallas, TX, USA), Atg7 (1:1000, 8558, Cell Signaling), Atg12 (1:1000,4180, Cell Signaling), HSF1 (1:000, sc-17756, Santa Cruz), HSP70 (1:1000, Stressgen, Farmingdale, NY, USA), P-ser473 AKT (1:1000, 9271, Cell Signaling), AMPK (1:1000, 5831S, Cell Signaling), p-AMPK (1:1000, 5831, Cell Signaling), mTOR (1:1000, A2445, Cell Signaling), p-mTOR (1:1000, 2971, Cell Signaling), p62 (1:1000, 8025, Cell Signaling, Beverly, MA, USA), and anti-γ-tubulin (1:8000, t6557, Millipore, St. Louis, MO, USA).
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5

Antibody Panel for Centrosome Proteins

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The following primary antibodies were used in this study: anti-CEP128 [Abcam, ab118797; immunofluorescence (IF) 1:500, western blotting (WB) 1:1000], anti-γ-tubulin (Merck, GTU88; IF 1:1000), anti-p15 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-271791; WB 1:1000), anti-centrin (Millipore, A302-479A; IF 1:1000), anti-KLC1 (Abcam, ab187179; IF 1:500), anti-HSP90 (BD Biosciences, 610419; WB 1:1000) and anti-β-actin (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-47778; WB 1:1000). The following secondary antibodies were used: anti-mouse IgG Alexa Fluor 488 (Molecular Probes, 1:1000), anti-rabbit IgG Alexa Fluor 555 (Molecular Probes, 1:1000), anti-mouse IgG HRP (Promega, WB 1:10,000) and anti-rabbit IgG HRP (Promega, WB 1:10,000).
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6

Immunoblotting and Immunostaining Antibody Detection Protocol

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For immunoblotting (IB) anti-flagM2 (IB: 1:10,000, cat#F1804, Merck Millipore, Burlington, MA, USA), anti-GFP (IB: 1:1000, cat#11814460001, Roche, Basel, Switzerland), anti-CNTRB (IB: 1:1000, cat#PA5-96990, Invitrogen, Waltham, MA, USA), anti-R3A (IB: 1:1250, cat#PA566644, Invitrogen, Waltham, MA, USA), anti-R3B (IB: 1:1250, cat#PA551545, Invitrogen), anti-PP4c (IB: 1:1000, cat#MA5-32946, Invitrogen), and anti-αTubulin (IB: 1:10,000, cat#T6199, Merck Millipore, Burlington, MA, USA) were used. For immunostaining, we used anti-γH2AX (IF: 1:500, cat#ab81299, Waltham, MA, USA), anti-γTubulin (IF: 1:300, cat#T6557, Merck Millipore, Burlington, MA, USA) and anti-flag (IF: 1:500, cat#F7425, Merck Millipore, Burlington, MA, USA). Secondary antibodies were the following: goat anti-mouse IgG conjugated to horseradish peroxidase (IB: 1:10,000, cat#P044701-2 Dako, Glostrup, Denmark), donkey anti-rabbit IgG Alexa Fluor 488 (IF: 1:500, cat#A21206, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) and donkey anti-mouse IgG Alexa Fluor 488 (IF: 1:500, cat#A21202, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA), donkey anti-rabbit IgG Alexa Fluor 594 (IF: 1:500, cat#A21203, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA).
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7

Antibody Detection Protocol

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The following primary antibodies were used in this study: anti-CEP128 (abcam, ab118797; IF 1:500, WB 1:1000), anti-γ-tubulin (Merck, GTU88; IF 1:1,000), anti-p15 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-271791; WB 1:1000), anti-HSP90 (BD Biosciences, 610419; WB 1:1000) and anti-β-actin (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-47778; WB 1:1000). The following secondary antibodies were used: anti-mouse IgG Alexa Fluor 488 (Molecular Probes, 1:1000), anti-rabbit IgG Alexa Fluor 555 (Molecular Probes, 1:1000), anti-mouse IgG HRP (Promega, WB 1:10000) and anti-rabbit IgG HRP (Promega, WB 1:10000).
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8

Immunofluorescence Staining of γ-Tubulin

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The antibodies used were anti-γ-tubulin (mouse, T6557; Sigma) and anti-mouse Alexa Fluor 568 (rabbit, A-11061; Thermo Fisher Scientific).
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9

Comprehensive Protein Analysis Protocol

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The following Abs were used in this study: anti‐Girdin (R&D Systems), anti‐Girdin (IBL), anti‐Girdin phospho S1647 (ECM Biosciences), anti‐histone H3 (1B1B2) (Cell Signaling Technology), anti‐histone H3 phospho S10 (Abcam), anti‐histone H3 phospho S28 (Abcam), anti‐cleaved PARP1 (Abcam), anti‐cleaved PARP1 (Cell Signaling Technology), anti‐Rb phospho Ser795 (New England BioLabs), anti‐Rb (4H1) (Cell Signaling Technology), anti‐p53 (Cell Signaling Technology), anti‐p53 phospho S15 (Cell Signaling Technology), anti‐p53 phospho S46 (Cell Signaling Technology), anti‐Mad2 (C‐10) (Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti‐α‐tubulin (Sigma‐Aldrich), anti‐γ‐tubulin (Sigma‐Aldrich), Alexa Fluor 488 goat anti‐mouse IgG (Thermo Fisher Scientific), Alexa Fluor 488 goat anti‐rabbit IgG (Thermo Fisher Scientific), rabbit anti‐sheep IgG (H + L), Human SP ads‐HRP (Southern Biotech), and rabbit anti‐rat IgG H&L (HRP) (Abcam) Abs.
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10

Mitochondrial Dynamics and Cell Cycle Analysis

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MitoTracker Green FM, DAPI, and Alexa Fluor 488– phalloidin were purchased from Life Technologies (Carlsbad, CA). Digitonin and etoposide were from Wako Pure Chemical Industries (Osaka, Japan). Mdivi-1 was from Enzo Life Sciences (Farmingdale, NY). Z-VAD-FMK was purchased from Peptide Institute (Osaka, Japan). NU6140 and BI2536 were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA). The following antibodies were used for Western blotting and immunostaining: anti-Drp1, anti–cytochrome c (BD Biosciences, Billerica, MA), anti–γ-tubulin (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO), anti-Smac (ProSci, Poway, CA), anti–phospho-Plk1 (Thr-210), anti-Plk1 (Abcam, Cambridge, United Kingdom), anti–phospho-CDK2 (Thr-160), anti-γ-H2AX, anti–phospho-histone H3 (Ser-10; Cell Signaling Technology, Beverly, MA), Alexa Fluor 488 anti-mouse immunoglobulin G (Life Technologies), anti–voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1 (VDAC1), anti–glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), anti-CDK2, anti–cyclin A, anti–cyclin E, anti–cyclin B1, anti-actin, and horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibodies (Santa Cruz Biotechnology). The Western Lightning Plus-ECL chemiluminescence detection kit was purchased from PerkinElmer-Cetus (Boston, MA).
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