were obtained from Fluka, Sigma-Aldrich or Bachem, and were used without
further purification. NMR spectra in either CDCl3, DMSO-d6 or D2O solution were recorded on
a Bruker DPX 300 spectrometer (300 MHz) or on a Bruker Avance 400
spectrometer (400 MHz); chemical shifts δH are reported
in ppm with reference to the solvent resonance (CDCl3:
δH = 7.26 ppm; DMSO: δH = 2.50 ppm;
H2O: δH = 4.79 ppm); coupling constants
J are reported in Hz. UHPLC analyses were carried out on a Thermo
Scientific Dionex UltiMate 3000 Standard system including an autosampler
unit, a thermostated column compartment and a photodiode array detector,
using UV absorbance detection at λ = 273 nm. HPLC/ESI-MS analyses
were carried out on a Waters UPLC Acquity H-Class system including
a photodiode array detector (acquisition in the 200–400 nm
range), coupled to a Waters Synapt G2-S mass spectrometer, with capillary
and cone voltage of 30 kV and 30 V, respectively, source and desolvation
temperature of 140 and 450 °C, respectively. ESI+ and
ESI– refer to electrospray ionization in positive
and negative mode, respectively. HRMS spectra were recorded on the
same spectrometer, using the same source settings as above.