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Rabbit anti calbindin

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology
Sourced in United States

Rabbit anti-calbindin is a primary antibody that recognizes calbindin, a calcium-binding protein. Calbindin is expressed in various cell types and plays a role in calcium homeostasis. This antibody can be used to detect and analyze calbindin in biological samples through techniques such as Western blotting, immunohistochemistry, and immunocytochemistry.

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6 protocols using rabbit anti calbindin

1

Multimodal Analysis of Neuroinflammation

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For immunohistochemistry experiments, tissues were stained with primary antibodies directed to identify microglia (rabbit anti-Iba-1, 1:4000, Wako or mouse anti-Iba-1 kindly provided by Dr. Bruce Trapp), inflammatory monocytes (rat anti-CD45, 1:2000, Bio-Rad), cerebellar neurons (rabbit anti-calbindin, 1:1000, Cell signaling Technology), pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-1 beta (rabbit anti-IL1 beta, 1:200, abcam), myelin basic protein (MBP) (rabbit anti-MBP, 1:2000, Invitrogen), and astrocytes (rat anti-GFAP, 1:4000, Invitrogen). Secondary antibodies were purchased from Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratory as follows: Cy3-goat anti rabbit, Cy5-donkey anti rat, Cy2-goat anti mouse, biotinylated-goat anti rabbit, biotinylated-goat anti mouse, and biotinylated-rabbit anti rat. Biotinylated antibodies are detected by using stable DAB (Thermo Fisher Scientific) containing diaminobenzidine and hydrogen peroxidase.
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2

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Olfactory Bulb

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Following intracardial perfusion with 4% PFA in PBS, brains were removed and post-fixed in 4% PFA in PBS before dissecting olfactory bulbs (OBs). Cryoprotected olfactory bulbs were sectioned into 12 μm slices using a Leica CM3050 cryostat and mounted on Fisher brand Superfrost Plus slides. Sections were permeabilized for 10 mins in a solution of 10% normal goat serum (NGS) and 0.1% Triton-X-100 in PBS, then blocked with 1% bovine albumin (BSA), 10% NGS, and 0.1% Triton-X-100 in PBS for 1 h at room temperature. Slides were incubated in primary antibody solution overnight at 4°C using: rabbit anti-parvalbumin (Swant) at 1:500, rabbit anti-tyrosine hydroxylase (Pel-Freez) at 1:1000, rabbit anti- calretinin (Swant) at 1:2000, rabbit anti-calbindin (Cell Signaling) at 1:200, and rabbit phospho-histone H3 (Cell Signaling) at 1:500. Secondary antibody (Invitrogen Alexa Fluor goat anti-rabbit, either 488 or 546) was used at 1:500 in block solution for 1 h at room temperature, then counterstained with 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole, or DAPI (5 mg/mL in ddH2O), to visualize nuclei. For Calbindin staining, IHC sections underwent an additional antigen retrieval (AR) step using a 10 mM Sodium Citrate solution at 95°C for 15 mins, then placed in a blocking solution and stained as above. TUNEL staining of the olfactory bulb was done according to manufacturer's protocol (Promega).
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3

Calbindin-Expressing Neurons in Mouse Brain

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Mice were euthanized at 7 weeks of age and transcardially perfused with room temperature phosphate buffered saline (PBS). The whole brain was dissected immediately and fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA) in PBS, pH 7.4, 4 °C, for 24 h followed by cryoprotection in 30% sucrose until sectioning. Brains were cryostat-sectioned parasagitally (20 μm) and sections were collected in PBS containing 0.25% Triton X-100. The floating sections were blocked for 30 min in 10% normal goat serum and then incubated overnight at 4 °C with rabbit anti-Calbindin (1:400; Cell Signaling, Danvers, MA, USA) in 0.25% Triton X-100/PBS. After washing, the sections were incubated with Alexa Fluor 594 goat anti-rabbit IgG, (1:1000, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). Nuclei were stained with Hoechst 33342, Trihydrochloride, Trihydrate I (1:1000, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA). Images were taken on a Zeiss Axio Observer Z1 microscope (Zeiss, Germany).
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4

Immunoblotting analysis of DGKγ, PKC, and related proteins

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Primers were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific. We used the following antibodies: rabbit anti-DGKγ (Adachi et al., 2005 (link)), rabbit anti-calbindin, rabbit anti-PKC substrate (Cell Signaling), rabbit anti-phospho-PKCγ T674 (Bios), rabbit anti-phospho-PKCα S657 (Abcam), rabbit anti-PKCγ, mouse anti-PKCα, mouse anti-GAPDH (Santa Cruz), mouse anti-β-actin (BD), peroxidase-conjugated AffiniPure goat anti-rabbit and anti-mouse IgG and Alexa Fluor 546 (Alexa 546)-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (Jackson). We used the following cell culture reagents: Sumitomo Nerve-Cell Culture System (Sumitomo Bakelite) and 3,3′,5′-triiodo-l-thyronine (T3) sodium salt (Thermo Fisher Scientific). The plasmids, 12-o-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA), GF109203X (GFX), and Gö6976 (Gö) were donated by Dr. Saito (Biosignal Research Center, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan). Scutellarin (Scu) was purchased from Namiki Shoji.
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5

Immunofluorescent Staining of Mouse Brain

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Mice were euthanized as described above at 7 weeks of age, and transcardially perfused with phosphate buffered saline (PBS). The whole brain was dissected immediately and fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA) in PBS, pH 7.4, 4 °C, for 24 h, followed by cryoprotection in 30% sucrose until sectioning. Brains were sectioned parasagitally (20 mm) in a cryostat, and sections were collected in PBS containing 0.25% Triton X-100. The floating sections were blocked for 30 min in 10% normal goat serum in PBS, and then incubated overnight at 4 °C with rabbit anti-calbindin (1:400; Cell Signaling, Danvers, MA, USA), chicken anti-GFAP (1:1000, Novus), and rabbit anti-Iba1 (1:500, Wako Pure Chemicals, Richmond, VA, USA) in 0.25% Triton X-100/PBS. After washing, the sections were incubated with appropriate host-specific secondary antibodies coupled to either Alexa 594 and Alexa 488 (1:1000, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). Nuclei were stained with Hoechst 33342, trihydrochloride, and trihydrate I (1:1000, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA). Images were taken on a Zeiss Axio Observer Z1 microscope (Zeiss, Germany).
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6

Antibody Validation for Neuroscience Research

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The antibodies used were as follows: rabbit anti-actin (#926-42210, LI-COR), rabbit anti-APP (#ab32136, Abcam), mouse anti-BACE1 (3D5), rabbit anti-BACE1 (#ab108394, Abcam), rat anti-BrdU (#MA1-82088, Thermo Fisher Scientific), rabbit anti-calbindin (#2173, Cell Signaling Technology), goat anti-CHL1 (#AF2147, R&D Systems), rat anti-MBP (#ab7349, Abcam), rabbit anti-neuregulin type III (#AB5551, Millipore), chicken anti-NeuN (#ABN91, Millipore), goat anti-olfactory marker protein (OMP) (#544-1001, WAKO), mouse anti-III-tubulin (Tuj1) (a gift from L. Binder), rabbit anti-PLP (#ab28486, Abcam), goat anti-SPO (#sc21212, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti-synaptophysin (#MAB5258, Millipore), and rat anti-Sez6 (a gift from S. Lichtenthaler).
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