N dimethylformamide dmf

O-phenylenediamine (oPD), thiourea, glyceryl trioleate and Erastin were obtained from Aladdin Reagent Co. n-Octano and oleic acid were obtained from macklin, ShangHai. Dioxane, dichloromethane (DCM), acetone, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), ethanol and methanol were purchased from Kelong Chemical Reagent Factory Chengdu, Quinine. Sulfate was obtained from Bide Pharmatech Co., Ltd. BODIPY493/503 was obtained from Thermo Fisher. RedDotTM1 came from Biotium. Mito Tracker Red, Lyso-Tracker Red and ER-Tracker Red were purchased from Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology, Shanghai, China. Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM), alpha-Modified Eagle Medium and Hank’s balanced salt solution (HBSS) media came from Hyclone (USA). MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazoli-um bromide) was purchased from Beijing Solarbio Science and Technology, China. All chemicals were analytical grade and used without any further purification.

Methylbenzene(C₇H₈), 3–(trimethoxysilyl)−1–propanamine (KH−540), ethanol (C₂H₅OH), formic acid (HCOOH), formaldehyde (HCHO), hydrochloric acid (HCl), N, N–dimethylformamide (DMF), and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) were purchased from Chengdu Kelong Chemical Reagent Factory (Sichuan, China). Nano–SiO₂ (10–20 nm) was obtained from Aladdin Chemistry Co. (Shanghai, China). All chemical reagents were analytical–grade. CO₂ (g) and N₂ (g) were purchased from Jingli Gas Company (Chengdu, China). Water was double deionized with a Millipore Milli Q system to produce the 18 MM deionized water.