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The PLHC-1 is a cell line derived from the Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow) that exhibits epithelial-like morphology. It is maintained in culture and can be used for various research applications.

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6 protocols using plhc 1

1

Culture Methods for Cell Lines

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Culture methods and target cells are summarized in Table 1. BEAS-2B (No. CRL-9609; ATCC, Manassas, VA) immortalized human lung epithelial cells were cultured in BEGM media with a Single Quot supplement kit (No. CC-3170; Lonza, Basel, Switzerland) at 37°C in 5% CO2. LNCaP (No. CRL-1740; ATCC) human prostate adenocarcinoma cells were cultured using phenol-red free RPMI-1640 (No. 11835; Life Technologies, Grand Island, NY) with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and penicillin/streptomycin at 37°C in 5% CO2. PLHC-1 (No. CRL-2406; ATCC) fish (Poeciliopsis lucida) hepatoma cells were cultured using EMEM media (No. 30–2003; ATCC) with 5% FBS and penicillin/streptomycin at 30°C in 5% CO2.
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2

Maintaining PLHC-1 and ZFL Cell Lines

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Cell lines PLHC-1 (ATCC CRL-2406) and
ZFL (ATCC CRL-2643) were maintained in 75 cm2 flasks at
28 °C in a 5% CO2-humidified atmosphere. PLHC-1 cells
were grown in EMEM containing 0.1 mM nonessential amino acids (l-alanine, l-asparagine, l-aspartic acid, l-glutamic acid, glycine, l-proline, L-serine), supplemented
with 5% FBS. ZFL cells were grown in a mixture of L-15, DMEM, and
F-12 (50%–35%–15%) supplemented with 5% fetal bovine
serum (FBS), 0.5% rainbow trout serum, 0.01 mg/mL insulin, and 50
ng/mL epidermal growth factor. Both cell lines were maintained in
the presence of penicillin–streptomycin (50 000 U/L
to 50 mg/L). The medium was changed every 2 days, and cells were passed
once a week by trypsinization (0.05% trypsin–0.53 mM EDTA).
ZFL and PLHC-1 cells were plated at a density of 1.33 × 104 and 2.00 × 104 cells/cm2, respectively.
PLHC-1 and ZFL cells were maintained for 10 and 6 days, respectively,
to ensure the confluence.
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3

Culturing Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Lines

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The cell lines of human HCC, including HepG2 (ATCC® HB-8065TM), Hep3B (ATCC® HB-8064TM), SNU-449 (ATCC® CRL-2234TM), PLC/PRF/5 (ATCC® CRL-8024TM), SK-HEP-1 (ATCC® HTB-52TM), and PLHC-1 (ATCC® CRL-2406TM), were purchased from ATCC (American Type Culture Collection), and then cultured in DMEM with 15% FBS accompanied by Streptomycin and Penicillin (bi-antibiotics) with atmosphere (5% CO2) at 37 °C.
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4

Cell Line Culture Protocols

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The hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines (PLHC1, Hep3B, and SNU398), a hepatoblastoma cell line (HepG2) and a human hepatocyte cell line (THLE3) were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection and had been authenticated by short tandem repeat profiling. Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium (DMEM; Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 100 U/mL penicillin, and 100 μg/mL streptomycin (Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) was used to culture all cells at 37°C in 5% CO2.
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5

Establishment and Characterization of HCC Cell Lines

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The HCC cell lines, Hep G2, Hep3B, SNU-398, PLHC-1 and embryonic kidney 293T cells were obtained from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA). HuH-7 cell line was got from Japanese Collection of Research Bioresources (JCRB), normal hepatocyte cell line HL-7702 was got from Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology (SIBS, CAS, Shanghai, China). All HCC cells were cultured in DMEM medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 100 µg/mL streptomycin and 100 units/mL penicillin (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA). The drugs, including idelalisib, sorafenib, doxorubicin (Selleckchem, Houston, TX, USA), were diluted with DMSO. Constitutively active AKT was obtained from Addgene (Cambridge, MA, USA).
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6

HCC Cell Lines and Transfection Methods

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Human HCC cell lines (Hep3B, HepG2, SK-help1, and PLHC-1) and human normal hepatocyte cell line (THLE-3) were procured from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA). All cells were cultured in RPMI-1640 medium (Gibco, Carlsbad, CA, USA) containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) (Gibco, Carlsbad, CA, USA) and 100 U/mL penicillin, and 100 μg/mL streptomycin (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) at 37°C with 5% CO2. pcDNA3.1-UBE2T, empty vector, UBE2T siRNA (si-UBE2T#1/si-UBE2T#2), scramble siRNA, miR-212-5p mimics, miR-212-5p inhibitors and negative controls (mimics NC/inhibitors NC) were available from Invitrogen (Carlsbad, CA, USA). Hep3B and HepG2 cells were transfected with Lipofectamine® 2000 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
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