Acros, Oakwood chemicals, and Fisher Scientific. Potentially, any commercial
source of NaClO, including local markets, may be used, but should be compared to
NaClO from a chemical supplier for validation. Milli-Q water was used to prepare
all aqueous solutions. Sodium hypochlorite solutions are from Clorox (6.15%
NaClO), Pure Bright (6% NaClO), Up & up (8.25% NaClO) or Sigma-Aldrich (5%
chlorine) and prepared freshly by addition of water. Bleach stored for more than
6 months under room temperature as 6% NaClO has been used successfully. Pd/C:
10%Palladium on C (Sigma-Aldrich). C18 Sep-pak (Waters); Hypercarb cartridge
(Thermo Scientific).