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1 2 dioleoyl sn glycero 3 phosphoethanolamine dope

Manufactured by Avanti Polar Lipids
Sourced in United States

1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DOPE) is a synthetic phospholipid used in laboratory research and applications. DOPE is a neutral, zwitterionic lipid that can form non-lamellar, hexagonal phase structures. It is commonly used as a component in liposome and nanoparticle formulations.

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46 protocols using 1 2 dioleoyl sn glycero 3 phosphoethanolamine dope

1

Preparation of Fluorescent Lipid Bilayer Vesicles

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A lipid film composed of 1,2‐dioleoyl‐sn‐glycero‐3‐phosphocholine (DOPC) (Avanti Polar Lipids), 1,2‐dioleoyl‐sn‐glycero‐3‐phosphoethanolamine (DOPE) (Avanti Polar Lipids) and cholesterol (Sigma Aldrich) with a mass ratio of 50:25:25 (total mass 1.25 mg) and 2 mol% additional 1,1′‐Dioctadecyl‐3,3,3′,3′‐Tetramethylindodicarbocyanine Perchlorate (DiD’) (Invitrogen, Thermo Fisher Scientific) was prepared via evaporation from a chloroform solution in a glass vial. After being thoroughly dried by lyophilisation (Labconco), it was rehydrated (1.25 mg/ml) in TE buffer (pH 8.0) containing 10 mM Tris‐HCl (Sigma‐Aldrich), 1 mM EDTA (Sigma‐Aldrich) and 150 mM NaCl (Sigma‐Aldrich) at 37 ˚C for 1 h. After being fully resuspended by vortex, the emulsion was extruded 31 times through a 100 nm polycarbonate membrane (Whatman) at 37 ˚C using an Avanti MiniExtruder (Avanti Polar Lipids). The liposome suspension was stored in a low adsorption glass vial (Supelco, Sigma‐Aldrich) at 4 ˚C protected from light, until use.
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2

Liposomal Formulation Development

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All the lipids, including 1,2-dioleoyl-3-trimethylammonium-propane (DOTAP), 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DOPE), and 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[maleimide(polyethylene glycol)-2000] (DSPE-PEG2000-MAL), a mini extruder, and polycarbonate membrane filters were purchased from Avanti Polar Lipids Inc. Cholesterol, protamine, and chloroform were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Fetal bovine serum (FBS), Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM), SYBR Safe, and lipofectamine 2000 were purchased from Invitrogen.
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3

Formulation and Characterization of Lipid Nanoparticles

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Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) were formulated by preparing an ethanol phase containing C14–4 ionizable lipid, 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phos-phoethanolamine (DOPE) (Avanti Polar Lipids, Alabaster, AL), 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[methoxy(polyethylene glycol)-2000] (PEG) (Avanti Polar Lipids), cholesterol (Avanti Polar Lipids), and X-hydroxycholesterol. An aqueous phase was prepared containing 25 μg luciferase mRNA in 300 μL of 10 mM citric acid. LNPs were formulated via chaotic mixing of the ethanol and aqueous phases in a microfluidic device at a 1:3 volume ratio using pump33DS syringe pumps (Harvard Apparatus, Holliston, MA) [58 (link)]. LNPs were subsequently dialyzed against 1× PBS in 20 kDa molecular weight cutoff dialysis cassettes for 2 h and sterile filtered through 0.22 μm filters.
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4

Lipid Monolayer Characterization in PBS

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(DOPC), 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine
(DOPE), and cholesterol were purchased from Avanti Polar Lipids. Chloroform,
methanol (both high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) grade),
D2O (99.9% deuterium content), buffer salts, and HCl and
DCl (99% deuterium content) for pH/pD adjustment were purchased from
Sigma-Aldrich. All water was ultrapure with resistance ≥ 18
MΩ and TOC ≤ 2 ppm produced from a Milli-Q Reference
A+ purification system. All monolayer and IR experiments were carried
out in phosphate buffered saline of the following composition: 150
mM NaCl, 20 mM PO43– in H2O (phosphate-buffered saline, PBS) or D2O (d-PBS) at pH/pD
7.4, respectively.
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5

Preparation of Liposome Nanoparticles

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1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine (DOPS) (Avanti Polar Lipids), 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC) (Anatrace), 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DOPE) (Avanti Polar Lipids) and cholesterol (Sigma) were dissolved in chloroform and mixed (3:2:3:2 w/w ratio). The lipid mix was dried under nitrogen gas and rehydrated in Buffer A. Liposomes were extruded through a 100 nm polycarbonate membrane (Whatman) to create a monodisperse unilamellar liposome population.
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6

Reconstitution of RyR2 with DP_cpvtN2

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1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine (DOPS), 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylcholine (cis)—DOPC, 1,2-diphytanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylcholine (DPPC), and 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DOPE) were from Avanti Polar Lipids (USA).
The peptide DPcpvtN2, containing amino acids 410–438 of human RyR2 with the sequence HEESRTARVIRSTVFLFBRFIRGLDALSK was synthesized by GenScript (USA). Aliquots of a stock solution of the lyophilized peptide in water (100 μmol/l) were kept at −20°C.
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7

Membrane Lipid Composition Analysis

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1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC), 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-l-serine (DOPS), 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DOPE), 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-(lissamine rhodamine B sulfonyl) (Rh-DOPE), and 7-nitro-2-1,3-benzoxadiazol-4-yl (NBD)–DOPE were purchased from Avanti Polar Lipids, Inc. (Alabaster, AL, USA). Annexin V (Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated) was purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA, USA). α-Hemolysin from Staphylococcus aureus was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC (St. Louis, MO, USA).
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8

Thrombin Generation Assay with TFPI Inhibition

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Thrombin calibrator standard was obtained from Thrombinoscope BV (Maastricht, the Netherlands). Fluorogenic substrate I-1140 was obtained from BACHEM (Bubendorf, Switzerland). TF was supplied by Dade Innovin® (Dade Behring, Marburg, Germany). Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC), 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine (DOPS), and 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DOPE) were obtained from Avanti Polar Lipids (Delfzijl, The Netherlands). Phospholipid vesicles (20% DOPS, 20% DOPE, and 60% DOPC) were prepared as described. Corn trypsin inhibitor (CTI) was from Haematologic Technologies Inc (Vermont, USA). Monoclonal antibodies against TFPI were purchased from Sanquin (Amsterdam, the Netherlands) and pooled together to prepare an anti-TFPI antibody cocktail consisting of 4 monoclonal antibodies directed against different epitopes of TFPI (clone CLB/TFPI Kunitz-1, Kunitz-2, Kunitz-3 and C-terminus). Truncated TFPI (TFPI1-161) and full length TFPI were kind gifts from Dr. Lindhout and Prof. Dr. Buurman from the Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, respectively. Convulxin was obtained from Enzo Life Sciences BVBA (Antwerp, Belgium). Hirudin was obtained from Nodia BV (Antwerp, Belgium).
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9

Cationic Lipid-Peptide Nanoparticle Formulation

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1,2-di-O-octadecenyl-3-trimethylammonium propane (DOTMA), 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[methoxy(polyethylene glycol)-2000] (DPPE-PEG2000) and 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DOPE) were purchased from Avanti Polar Lipids, Inc. (Alabaster, AL, USA). Peptide ME27 (K16RVRRGACRGDCLG) was synthesized by Alta Bioscience (Birmingham, UK).
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10

Lipid Nanoparticle Preparation Protocol

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Commercial AgBh powder (Thermo Fisher Scientific) was used without any further purification. 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DOPE) was purchased from Avanti Polar Lipids Inc. The lipids were dissolved in water (DDW), using a total lipid concentration was 30 mg/ml per sample. The samples were homogenized using a vortexer for 5 minutes at 3000 RPM and were filled in quartz capillaries with a diamter of 1.5 mm, containing about 40μl .
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