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8 protocols using sc 11417

1

ChIP-Seq Analysis of Chromatin Modifications

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Input and ChIP-DNA analyses were performed using the ChIP-IT High Sensitivity Kit (Active Motif) on uteri from 6-week-old mice. The model-based analysis of ChIP-Seq (MACS) peak-finding algorithm was used to normalize ChIP against the input control (53 (link)). ChIP assays were performed as described previously (33 ). For each ChIP reaction, 100 μg of chromatin was immunoprecipitated using 4 μg of antibodies against HDAC3 (sc11417, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), p300 (sc585, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), PCAF (sc13124, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), and TIP60 (sc25378, Santa Cruz Biotechnology). The sequences of the primers used for HDAC3 response element in the COL1A1 gene were 5’-GAGATGGCATCCCTGGAC-3’ and 5’-CCCATTGGACCTGAACCG-3’, and for HDAC3 response element in the COL1A2 gene, they were 5’-CTGGACTTCCTG-GCTTCAA-3’ and 5’-AGTTCACCCTTGGGACCAG-3’. Immuno-precipitation with normal rabbit IgG was performed as a negative control. The resulting signals were normalized to input DNA.
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2

HT-29 Cell Protein Expression Analysis

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HT-29 cells were seeded in 100-mm dishes and treated at 50% confluency according to indicated treatment conditions, then harvested by trypsinization at 8 h after hypericin activation. Western blot analyses were conducted using total cellular protein extracts (30–50 mg). The blots were incubated overnight at +4 °C with the following specific primary antibodies: anti-HDAC1 (1/1000, ab 46985, Abcam), anti-HDAC3 (1/500, sc-11417, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-HDAC6 (1/500, sc-11420, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-CDKN1A (1/500, sc-397, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-H3 (1:2500, ab 1791, Abcam), anti-H3ac (1:2500, MILL 17-245, Merck Millipore), followed by incubation with species-matched secondary antibodies. β-Actin (1:5000, A5441, Sigma-Aldrich) or H3 was used as the loading control. Specific proteins were detected by exposing membranes to ChemiDoc XRS+ System (Bio-Rad Laboratories) after incubation with Pierce ECL Western Blotting Substrate (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Densitometry analysis was performed using ImageJ software.
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3

Piceatannol Inhibits Fibrosis Markers

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Piceatannol was purchased from Future Chem (Seoul, Korea). Anti-alpha smooth muscle actin (α-SMA; 1:1000, sc-130617), anti-CTGF (1:1000, sc-14939), anti-HDAC3 (1:1000, sc-11417), anti-HDAC4 (1:1000, sc-11418), anti-HDAC5 (1:1000, sc-133225), anti-TGF-β1 (1:1000, sc-146), anti-JNK (1:1000, sc-7345), anti-ERK1 (1:1000, sc-271269), and anti-GAPDH (1:1000, sc-32233) antibodies were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Dallas, TX, USA). Primary antibodies against collagen type I (1:1000, ab34710), HDAC2 (1:1000, ab12169), HDAC8 (1:1000, ab137474), and HDAC10 (1:1000, ab53096) were purchased from Abcam (Cambridge, MA, USA). Anti-fibronectin antibody (1:1000, MA5-11981) was purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA, USA). Anti-HDAC1 antibody (1:1000, 06–720) was purchased from Merck Millipore (Darmstadt, Germany). Anti-HDAC6 (1:1000, 7612), anti-Smad3 (1:1000, 9523), anti-Smad2 (1:1000, 3103), anti-Smad4 (1:1000, 9515), anti-p-Smad3 (1:1000, 9520), anti-p-JNK (1:1000, 9251), anti-p-p38 (1:1000, 4511), anti-p-ERK1/2 (1:1000, 4370), and anti-p38 (1:1000, 8690) antibodies were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA).
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4

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Tissue Markers

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Dewaxed hydrated paraffin-embedded tissue sections were immersed in 3% H2O2 and 100% methanol for 30 min at room temperature to quench endogenous peroxidase, and then the sections were blocked with 10% normal goat (for anti-HDAC3, Ki-67, ESR1, PGR, vimentin, and COUP-TFII antibodies) or rabbit (for anti-COL1 antibody) serum in PBS (pH 7.5) and incubated with anti-HDAC3 (1:1000 dilution, sc11417, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti–Ki-67 (1:1000 dilution, ab15580, Abcam), anti-ESR1 (1:500 dilution, M7047, DAKO), anti-PGR (1:500 dilution, A0098, DAKO), anti-vimentin (1:10,000 dilution, ab92547, Abcam), anti–COUP-TFII (1:500 dilution, PP-H7147–00, Perseus Proteomics), or anti-COL1 (1:1000 dilution, 1310–01, SouthernBiotech) antibodies overnight at 4°C. On the following day, the sections were incubated with secondary antibody conjugated to horseradish peroxidase (Vector Laboratories) for 1 hour at room temperature. Immunoreactivity was detected using diaminobenzidine (DAB; Vector Laboratories) and analyzed using microscopy software from NIS Elements Inc. (Nikon). The H-score was calculated using the following equation: H-score = Σ Pi (i), where i is the intensity of staining with a value of 1, 2, or 3 (weak, moderate, or strong, respectively) and Pi is the percentage of stained cells for each intensity, varying from 0 to 100%.
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5

ChIP-seq Analysis of Histone Modifications

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ChIP assays were performed as described previously with minor modifications12 (link). Briefly, purified rat SCs (~20 million cells) grown in the proliferation or differentiation (9 h in 1 mM cAMP-containing medium) condition were fixed for 10 min at room temperature with 1% formaldehyde–containing medium. Nuclei were isolated and sonicated in sonication buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0; 1 mM EDTA; 0.5 mM EGTA; and protease inhibitor cocktail). Sonicated chromatin (~300 μg) was used for immunoprecipitation via incubation with antibodies overnight at 4 °C. Prerinsed protein A/G PLUS-agarose beads (50 μl) were added to each ChIP reaction and incubated for 1 h at 4 °C. The beads were then incubated in 200 μl elution buffer at 65 °C for 20 min to elute immunoprecipitated materials. The ChIP–seq libraries were prepared using the NEBNext ChIP-seq Library Prep Master Mix Set for Illumina (NEB, E6240L) and then were run on the Illumina sequencer HiSeq 2000. Two ChIP–seq replicates were performed for diff_HDAC3, p300, and IgG, and one replicate was performed for Pro_HDAC3, siHdac3_ H3K27ac, Scr_H3K27ac, H3k27ac, and H3K4me1. Antibodies against the following proteins were used: HDAC3 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-11417), p300 (rabbit; Santa Cruz, sc-585), H3K27ac (rabbit; Abcam, ab4729), and H3K4me1 (rabbit; Abcam, ab8895).
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6

Quantitative Analysis of Histone Deacetylases

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For western blot analysis, heart tissues were homogenized with a RIPA lysis buffer, as described previously.16) (link) Proteins were subjected to 8% or 10% SDS-PAGE and transferred to a PVDF membrane. The membranes were incubated in a 5% skim milk blocking solution for 1 h and then with the following primary antibodies: anti-HDAC1 (06-720, Millipore), anti-HDAC2 (ab12169, Abcam), anti-HDAC3 (sc-11417, Santa Cruz), anti-HDAC4 (sc-11418, Santa Cruz), anti-HDAC5 (sc-133225, Santa Cruz), anti-HDAC6 (#7612, Cell Signaling), anti-HDAC7 (3607-100, BioVision), anti-HDAC8 (ab137474, Abcam), anti-HDAC9 (3609-100, BioVision), anti-HDAC10 (ab53096, Abcam), and anti-GAPDH (sc-32233, Santa Cruz). The blots were incubated with anti-rabbit or anti-mouse horseradish-peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies for 1 h. The blots were developed using Immobilon™ Western Detection Reagents (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA).
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7

Protein and Histone Acetylation Analysis

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The protein level of CREBBP and HDAC3 in whole cell extracts were
detected by western blotting using rabbit anti-CREBBP (Santa Cruz Biotechnology,
sc-369) and rabbit anti-HDAC3 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-11417) respective.
Levels of H3K27ac were detected by western blotting using histone extracts
collected using the acid extraction method and blotted with Rabbit anti-H3K27ac
(abcam, ab4729) and Rabbit anti-total H3 (abcam, ab1791).
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8

Western Blot Antibody Validation

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Membranes were blocked with casein (0.5%, v/v) before exposure to anti-HDAC3 (1:1000 dilution, sc11417, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-PGR (1:1000 dilution, sc7208, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-HDAC1 (1:1000 dilution, sc7872, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-HDAC2 (1:1000 dilution, sc7899, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), or anti-β-actin (1:2000 dilution, sc1616, Santa Cruz Biotechnology) antibodies.
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