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Protein g sepharose 4 beads

Manufactured by GE Healthcare
Sourced in United States, Japan

Protein G Sepharose 4 beads are a type of affinity chromatography resin used for the purification of immunoglobulins and other proteins that bind to protein G. The beads consist of cross-linked agarose matrix with covalently coupled protein G ligand, which has a high affinity for the Fc region of immunoglobulins. This allows for the selective capture and purification of antibodies and antibody-containing proteins from complex biological samples.

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4 protocols using protein g sepharose 4 beads

1

Cell Lysis and Immunoblotting Protocol

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Cells were lysed in 20 mM HEPES (pH 7.5) buffer containing 0.5% Nonidet P-40 (NP-40), 50 mM KCl, 150 mM NaCl, 1.5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, and protease inhibitors. Soluble lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE, and then immunoblotted with the appropriate antibodies. Secreted proteins from cell culture supernatants were concentrated for immunoblotting as described previously.17 (link) All the blots were the representative image of at least three-independent experiments. For the coimmunoprecipitation experiment, cells were lysed in 10 mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.4) containing 0.2% NP-40, 100 mM KCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mM EGTA, 1 mM DTT, and protease inhibitors. Lysates were pre-cleared with Protein G sepharose 4 beads (GE) and immunoprecipitated with the indicated antibodies, and the bead-bound proteins were immunoblotted with the appropriate antibodies.
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2

Immunoprecipitation and Western Blot Analysis of CDK5

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Cells cultured in 6-well plates were harvested and solubilized in lysis buffer (Pierce IP lysis buffer; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA). After centrifugation, the supernatant was incubated for 12 h at 4 °C with 2 mg of anti-CDK5 (#12134; Cell Signaling Technology, Tokyo, Japan). Following the addition of 30 mL Protein G Sepharose™ 4 beads (GE Healthcare, Chicago, IL, USA), the mixture was incubated for 2 h at 4 °C with rotation. Immune complexes were washed three times with lysis buffer, and the Sepharose beads were boiled for 10 min in sample buffer. Immunoprecipitates were run on sodium dodecyl sulphate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) using 4–20% gradient precast gels (Bio-Rad), followed by western blot analysis with primary antibodies against p35/p25 (#2680, Cell Signaling Technology) and CDK5.
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3

Quantification of EGFR Palmitoylation

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The ABE assay is adapted from Wan and colleagues, with modifications (Wan et al, 2007). Cells were lysed in lysis buffer (LB pH7.4) containing 50 mM Tris–HCl pH7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 1% NP‐40, 1 mM EDTA, and protease inhibitors. For this protocol, all centrifugation steps are carried out at 850 g for 5 min. EGFR was first immunoprecipitated from 100 μg of protein using 5 μg of anti‐EGFR antibody, and complexes of EGFR and anti‐EGFR antibody were bound to Protein G Sepharose 4 beads (#17‐0618‐02, GE Healthcare). 50 mM of N‐ethylmaleimide (NEM, E3876, Sigma) in LB pH7.4 was then added to the immunoprecipitated EGFR and incubated 3 h at 4°C with gentle rotation to block free thiols of cysteine residues. After three washes with LB pH7.4, EGFR was treated with and without (mock as control) 1 M of hydroxylamine (HAM, #379921, Sigma) in LB pH7.4 for 2 h at room temperature with gentle rotation. EGFR was then rinsed three times with LB pH6.2 followed by treatment with 5 μM of BMCC‐Biotin (#21900, Thermo Fischer Scientific) in LB pH6.2 for 2 h at room temperature with gentle rotation. This was followed by three rinses with LB pH7.4 to remove excess biotin, and EGFR was then eluted with reducing sample buffer. Samples were analyzed by SDS–PAGE gels.
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4

Investigating HSP90 and MET Protein Interactions

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Cells were cultured on 6-well plates and harvested and solubilized in lysis buffer (Pierce IP lysis buffer; Thermo Scientific, Rockford, IL, USA). After centrifugation for 1 min at 8000 rpm at RT in a microcentrifuge, 200 ml supernatant (1 mg/ml) was incubated for 12 h at 4°C with 2 μg anti-HSP90 (ab59459; Abcam, Tokyo, Japan) and anti-MET (#3148; Cell Signaling Technology (CST), Tokyo, Japan) antibodies. Following the addition of 30 µL of Protein G Sepharose® 4 beads (GE Healthcare, Tokyo, Japan), the mixture was incubated for 2 h, at 4°C with rotation. The immune complex was washed three times with lysis buffer, and the sepharose beads were then boiled for 10 min in the sample buffer. The immunoprecipitate was run on Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) by using 4%–20% gradient precast gels (Bio-Rad). Western blotting was then performed with primary antibodies against CHIP (#2080; Cell Signaling Technology (CST), Tokyo, Japan), p23 (ab226295; Abcam, Tokyo, Japan), HSP90 (#4877; CST), MET (ab51067), GAPDH (#5174; CST), and ubiquitin (#3936; CST). 50 mM MG132 was added to osteosarcoma cells for 90 min as a positive control for ubiquitination. Phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) was added to the cells as negative control.
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