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7 protocols using mission non target shrna control vector

1

Establishing CFH Knockdown HCC Cells

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The non‐metastatic HCC Huh7 and metastatic HCC MHCC97L cell lines were used to establish non‐target control (CTL‐KD) and CFH knockdown stable clones (CFH‐KD1 and CFH‐KD2) using MISSION non‐target shRNA control vector and two different shRNA targeting sequences of CFH (Sigma‐Aldrich), sh‐57134 (5′‐CCGGGCCAGTAATGTAACATGCATTCTCGAGAATGCATGTTACATTACTGGCTTTTTG‐3′) and sh‐371774 (5′‐CCGGTACTCACCTTTAAGGATTAAACTCGAGTTTAATCCTTAAAGGTGAGTATTTTTG‐3′), respectively. 293FT cells were co‐transfected with shRNA, Lenti‐Pac HIV mix (GeneCopoeia Inc.) and EndoFectin Lenti transfection reagent (GeneCopoeia Inc.). The viral supernatant was collected and used to transduce HCC cells. The transduced cells were selected by puromycin (Merck). The CFH expression of the resistant clones was examined by western blotting.
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2

Lentiviral Knockdown of PRKCA and PKN2

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The following double strand oligos (only sense strands indicated) were cloned into the pLKO.1 plasmid at AgeI and EcoRI sites and sequence verified before use. shPRKCA: 5′-CCGGCGAGGTGAAGGACCACAAATTCTCGAGAATTTGTGGTCCTTCACCTCGTTTTTTG-3′, shPKN2: 5′-CCGGGTCCACGTCAAAGTATGATATCTCGAGATATCATACTTTGACGTGGACTTTTTG-3′. A MISSION non-target shRNA control vector served as the scrambled control (Sigma-Aldrich, SH002). Lentivirus were produced by cotransfection of 293T cells with above constructs and the MISSION packing mix (Sigma-Aldrich) using FuGENE HD transfection reagent (Promega). Cells were incubated with lentivirus for 24 hours before selection with puromycin (Gibco). Gene knockdown was confirmed by western blotting analysis.
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3

PTHLH and PTH1R Silencing in Cell Lines

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Human PTHLH and PTH1R genes were stably silenced using shRNA‐based MISSION technology (Sigma‐Aldrich) (Table S2) with lentiviral particles. HEK293T were transfected with the packaging plasmids (RRE, Rev and VSV‐G), and the correspondent shRNA vector and lentiviral particles were collected from the medium for 2 days. Neuroblastoma and osteosarcoma cells were infected with the produced lentiviruses and selected with puromycin (Sigma‐Aldrich). As a control, a MISSION Non‐Target shRNA control vector (Sigma‐Aldrich) was used.
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4

Sensor Vectors for miRNA Detection

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pCT‐CD63‐GFP was purchased from System Biosciences (Mountain View, CA). MISSION Non‐Target shRNA Control Vector and MISSION Luciferase shRNA Control Vector were purchased from Sigma‐Aldrich Japan (Tokyo, Japan). pGL3‐Control Vector was purchased from Promega (Madison, WI). The sensor vector for luc shRNA was constructed by introducing a binding site with perfect complementarity to luc shRNA into XbaI site of psiCHECK‐2 Vector (Promega). The sequences of the binding site are as follows: 5′‐CGCTGAGTACTTCGAAATGTC‐3′ (sense) and 5′‐GACATTTCGAAGTACTCAGCG‐3′ (antisense). Sensor vectors for hsa‐miR‐141‐3p and hsa‐miR‐200b‐3p were constructed by introducing three tandem binding sites with perfect complementarity to each microRNA (miRNA) into XhoI and NotI sites of psiCHECK‐2 Vector. The sequences of the binding sites are as follows: 5′‐CCATCTTTACCAGACAGTGTTA‐3′ (sense) and 5′‐TAACACTGTCTGGTAAAGATGG‐3′ (antisense) for hsa‐miR‐141‐3p, 5′‐TCATCATTACCAGGCAGTATTA‐3′ (sense) and 5′‐TAATACTGCCTGGTAATGATGA‐3′ (antisense) for hsa‐miR‐200b‐3p.
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5

Lentivirus-Mediated Knockdown of GLIPR1

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The lentiviruses encoding shRNA sequences against the GLIPR1 gene were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (SHCLNV-NM_006851). Clones TRCN0000123175 and TRCN0000123176 (Sigma-Aldrich) were used for screening, and clone TRCN0000123176 chosen for subsequent experiments. As negative control, cells were transduced with the MISSION Non-Target shRNA Control Vector (Sigma-Aldrich). After 72 h, infected ALL cell lines REH, RS4;11, Jurkat and TALL-1 were selected with 1.5 μg/mL (RS4;11) or 2.5 μg/mL (REH, Jurkat and TALL-1) puromycin during 10 days. Bulk cells, cultured 1 week without puromycin, were used for experiments.
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6

Knockdown of PLVAP Expression in In Vitro BRB Models

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For knockdown of PLVAP expression, shRNA lentiviral pLKO.1 constructs (SIGMA/TRC; Sigma-Aldrich, Zwijndrecht, the Netherlands) were used. Control cells were transduced with nontargeting shRNA (MISSION Non-Target shRNA Control Vector; Sigma-Aldrich). Virus particles were generated by co-transfecting the constructs with three packaging plasmids, pMDLg/pRRE, pMD2G, and RSV-Rev (Addgene, Cambridge, MA), into 293T cells. The sequences of PLVAP shRNA and Non-Target shRNA were 5 0 -CC-GGCCCTTTCACACACACTTTCTACTCGAGTAGAAAG-TGTGTGTGAAAGGGTTTTTTG-3 0 and 5 0 -CCGGCAACA-AGATGAAGAGCACCAACTCGAGTTGGTGCTCTTC-ATCTTGTTGTTTTT-3 0 , respectively.
In Vitro BRB Model Cells were isolated as described previously. 6 Three different models were assembled to study endothelial barrier permeability, including i) a bovine retinal endothelial cell (BREC) monolayer, ii) a triple co-culture model with BRECs, pericytes, and astrocytes, and iii) human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). In the triple co-culture model, BRECs were seeded on top of the Transwell filter, primary rat astrocytes were seeded on the reverse side of the Transwell filters, and bovine primary pericytes were cultured on the bottom of a 24-well plate in which a Transwell filter was placed, as described previously. 6 Three independent experiments were performed for each model (n ! 11).
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7

Knockdown of Human EB1 Gene

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ShRNA plasmid that specifically knocked out human EB1 (NM_012325) and negative shRNA control plasmid (Mission non-target shRNA control vector) were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich. Cells were transfected according to the protocol previously described (21) . Stable GFP-shRNA-transfected cells were obtained after transfection with peGFP-N3 vector (Clontech) using lipofectamineTM 2000 system (Invitrogen) and selection with 0.6 mg/mL geneticin (Life Technologies).
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