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Bisbenzimide h 33342 trihydrochloride hoechst 33342

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Bisbenzimide H 33342 trihydrochloride (Hoechst 33342) is a fluorescent dye that binds to adenine-thymine (A-T) rich regions in DNA. It is a cell-permeable nuclear and chromosome counterstain that is frequently used in fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry applications.

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8 protocols using bisbenzimide h 33342 trihydrochloride hoechst 33342

1

Live/Dead Cell Viability Assay

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To distinguish between live and dead cells, the LIVE/DEAD Viability/Cytotoxicity Kit for mammalian cells (Life Technologies GmbH) was performed according to the manufacturer's instructions. At first, cell nuclei were counterstained with 2 µg/ml cell-permeant nucleic acid stain bisBenzimide H 33342 trihydrochloride (Hoechst 33342; Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH) for 30 min at 37°C. In the following, cells were incubated with 2 nM calcein AM and 4 nM ethidium homodimer-1 for 30 min at 37°C. After washing twice with PBS, cells were examined using the inverted microscope Axio Observer (Carl Zeiss Microscopy GmbH).
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2

Functionalized Nanomaterials Synthesis

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3-Mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane (MPMS), 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APS), fluorescein isothiocyanate isomer (FITC), rhodamine B, bisbenzimide H 33342 trihydrochloride (Hoechst 33342) and branched polyethyleneimine solution [MW = 1.3k (PEI1.3k), 2.0k (PEI2.0k), 25k (PEI25k), and 750k (PEI750k)] were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Chemical Co. (St. Louis, MO, USA). Ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH, 28%) and ethanol were purchased from Kishida Chemical (Osaka, Japan). All other reagents and solvents were of analytical grade.
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3

Investigating Ovarian Cancer Cell Lines

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Human immortalized ovarian surface epithelial cells (IOSE 364) and human ovarian carcinoma cells (OVCAR-3) were donated by Dr. Auersperg (University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada) and Dr. Jiang (Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA), respectively. Both cells were grown in RPMI 1640 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum.
Reagents: TF3 monomer (purity of 92.4%) was prepared by a previously established method [27 (link)]. BisBenzimide H 33342 trihydrochloride (Hoechst 33342) were purchased from Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA). Propidium iodide (PI) was purchased from Invitrogen (Carlsbad, CA, USA). Antibodies against phospho-Chk2 (Thr68), Chk2, p53, Bad, Bcl-xL, PARP-1 and GAPDH were obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc. (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). Antibodies against Bax, Bcl-2, Mcl-1, Apaf-1, Fas, DR5, FADD, p27, CDK4, Cyclin D1, p-Rb and Rb were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. (Danvers, MA, USA).
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4

Apoptosis and Necrosis Assay Protocol

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JC-1, Newport Green™ DCF diacetate, DQ-Green BSA and Click-iT EdU Kit were acquired from Molecular Probes, Inc. (Eugene, OR, USA). Zinc pyrithione, acridine orange, cyclosporin A, monodansylcadaverine (MDC), N-acetyl cysteine (NAC), 3-methyladenine (3-MA), chloroquine (CQ), 3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonic acid (CHAPS), horseradish peroxidase, Triton-X, dithiotreitol (DTT), bisBenzimide H 33342 trihydrochloride (Hoechst 33342) and 4’,6-Diamidino-2-Phenylindole (DAPI) were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). WST-1 was purchased from Roche Diagnostics (Manheim, Germany). Caspase-3 inhibitor z-devd-fmk was from ICN Biomedicals Inc. (Irvine, CA, USA). Necrostatin-1 was from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc. (Dallas, TX, USA). Primary and secondary antibodies were from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA). All other chemicals were of the highest analytical grade.
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5

Extracellular LRP6 Domain Detection

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To detect the extracellular domain of LRP6, we expressed FLAG-LRP6 in transfected Pro-5 cells, and the resultant FLAG-LRP6 was detected using anti-FLAG antibody (Sigma F7452). Antibody staining was performed as previously described(Feng et al., 2014 (link)) at following antibody dilutions: anti-FLAG 1:200; anti-LRP6 1:300; anti-mouse IgG Alexa Fluore 488 1:200; Cholera Toxin Subunit B (Recombinant) and Alexa Fluor® 594 Conjugate (Thermo Fisher C22842) 1:100. Nuclei were stained with 0.5 μg/mL bisBenzimide H33342 trihydrochloride (Hoechst 33342, Sigma-Aldrich, Germany) in DPBS overnight. Images were taken using a Leica TCS SP5 confocal microscope (Leica Microsystems, Wetzlar, Germany) and projected using ImageJ software. Colocalization was determined and quantitated by ImageJ. Quantifying LRP6 and CTB colocalization was done by ImageJ and Volocity.
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6

Fluorescent Labeling for Cell Tracking

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Medium-199, CellTracker TM Red, and 2 0 ,7 0 -dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (Carboxy-DCFDA) were purchased from Invitrogen (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA). Luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), epidermal growth factor (EGF), bovine serum albumin (BSA), and bisbenzimide H 33342 trihydrochloride (Hoechst 33342) were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA).
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7

Multimodal Imaging of Cell Morphology

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Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde
(Sigma-Aldrich) at 4 °C, permeabilized with 0.1% triton X-100
(Sigma-Aldrich) at room temperature, and blocked with bovine serum
albumin 2% (Sigma-Aldrich) for 45 min at room temperature. Then, cells
were incubated with DAPI (Molecular probes) for nucleus labeling and
actin-green (molecular probes) for cytoskeleton labeling for 20 min
at room temperature. To visualize the living cells during the NP flow
studies, they were labeled with bisBenzimide H 33342 trihydrochloride
(Hoechst 33342, Sigma-Aldrich). SEM images (FSEM Auriga, Carl Zeiss)
were taken after a thin layer of gold was sputter-coated.
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8

Purification and Analysis of Apoptosis Regulators

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TF1, TF2a, TF2b, and TF3 monomers were isolated and purified using a previously established method (12 (link)). Bisbenzimide H 33342 trihydrochloride (Hoechst 33342) was purchased from Sigma. Caspase-Glo® 3/7 Assay Systems, Caspase-Glo® 8 Assay Systems and Caspase-Glo® 9 Assay Systems were purchased from Promega (Madison, WI, USA). Human VEGF Duo-set enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit was purchased from R&D (Minneapolis, MN, USA). Antibodies against BCL2-associated X protein (BAX), death receptor 5 (DR5), Fas-associated death domain (FADD) and hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF1α) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. (Danvers, MA, USA). Antibodies against BCL2-like 1 isoform 1 (BCL-xL) and glyceraldehydes-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc. (Santa Cruz, CA, USA).
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