Blood for plasma preparation was collected in K2E (EDTA) tubes (BD ref. 367864), Trisodium citrate tubes (BD ref. 363047), Sodium heparin tubes (BD ref. 367869), Lithium heparin tubes (BD Ref. 368496) or S-Monovette r-Hirudin tubes (Sarstedt, ref. 04.1944.001). Tubes were inverted after blood was drawn, centrifuged with 3000 × g for 15 min at 4 °C and plasma was stored in small aliquots at −80 °C.
For human IgG, human IgM and human C3 binding, bacteria (1.10E7 in 100 μL) were incubated with 10% plasma or serum in Hank’s Balanced Salt Solution (HBSS) without phenol red containing Ca2+/Mg2++ 0.1% gelatin (HBSS3+) for 30 min at 37 °C. Bacteria were washed and incubated with 1:500 diluted FITC-labelled poly-clonal goat anti-human C3 (MP biomedicals), 1:100 diluted FITC-labelled Fc-specific goat anti-human IgG (Sigma-Aldrich) or 1:100 diluted FITC-labelled μ-chain-specific goat anti-human IgM (Sigma-Aldrich) in PBS with 2% BSA for 30 min at 4 °C. Bacteria were washed and fixed for 20 min with 2% paraformaldehyde. Bacteria were taken up in PBS for flow cytometry.