Cotton salivettes were purchased from Sarstedt, Inc. and were stored at room
temperature prior to the study. Participants chewed on Cotton salivettes for
45 s at each time of measurement. Six salivary cortisol samples were
collected over the course of the in-laboratory study. After collection, the
samples were stored at −20°C. Briefly before assaying, the samples were
thawed and spun at 3,000 rpm for 4 min to obtain samples with low viscosity.
One thousand microliters of clear saliva was removed for duplicate analysis
of cortisol levels using a time-resolved immunoassay with fluorescence
detection. The assay process has been described previously (
1992
nanomoles/liter (nmol/L).