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39 protocols using anti cd4 gk1

1

Intratracheal Allergen Challenge Model

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Mice were anesthetized with volatile isoflurane and held on an intubation stand by hooking its upper incisors on it. Materials were dissolved in 40 μl of sterile PBS and administrated intratracheally into mice through a catheter inserted into the trachea. Reagents used were: IL-33 (100 or 150 ng) (PeproTech), IL-7 (100 ng) (PeproTech), TSLP (150 ng) (R&D Systems), EndoFit Ovalbumin (100 μg) (InvivoGen), papain (25 μg) (Merck Millipore), and house dust mite extracts (Dermatophagoides farina) (25 μg) (Greer Laboratories). To inactivated papain, papain was heated at 100 °C for 10 min. In some experiments, 500 μg of anti-CD4 (GK1.5, BioXCell) or 500 μg of anti-MHCII (Y-3P, BioXCell) antibody were injected into mice through retro-orbital injection.
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2

Intratracheal Allergen Challenge Model

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Mice were anesthetized with volatile isoflurane and held on an intubation stand by hooking its upper incisors on it. Materials were dissolved in 40 μl of sterile PBS and administrated intratracheally into mice through a catheter inserted into the trachea. Reagents used were: IL-33 (100 or 150 ng) (PeproTech), IL-7 (100 ng) (PeproTech), TSLP (150 ng) (R&D Systems), EndoFit Ovalbumin (100 μg) (InvivoGen), papain (25 μg) (Merck Millipore), and house dust mite extracts (Dermatophagoides farina) (25 μg) (Greer Laboratories). To inactivated papain, papain was heated at 100 °C for 10 min. In some experiments, 500 μg of anti-CD4 (GK1.5, BioXCell) or 500 μg of anti-MHCII (Y-3P, BioXCell) antibody were injected into mice through retro-orbital injection.
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3

Adoptive Transfer of Bone Marrow Cells

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WT CD45.1, or Rag2−/−, or Tcrb−/− where indicated, were lethally irradiated with 1,100 rads gamma-irradiation (split dose separated by 3 h) and then i.v. injected with relevant BM cells. BM was harvested by flushing the tibia and femurs. For T cell depletion (when necessary), 250 μg of anti-CD4 GK1.5 (BioXcell) was injected i.v. at day −1 and day 0.
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4

Evaluating APR-246 and Immunotherapies in Mice

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APR-246 was provided by Aprea Therapeutics under a material transfer agreement. APR-246 was reconstituted in PBS just prior to injection and used at 100 mg/kg per mouse administered intraperitoneally (i.p.) daily as depicted in respective experiments; PBS was used as vehicle control. Therapeutic in vivo monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) anti–PD-1 (RMP1-14) and anti–CTLA-4 (9D9), corresponding IgG isotype controls (2A3 and MPC-11), and depleting mAbs anti-CD4 (GK1.5) and anti-CD8 (2.43) and their IgG isotype controls (LTF-2) were purchased from Bio X Cell. RMP1-14 (250 μg) and 2A3 (250 μg) were administered i.p. twice weekly beginning on day 7 for up to 4 doses. Depleting mAbs GK1.5 (560 μg) and 2.43 (400 μg) were administered i.p. twice weekly beginning on day 7 for 4 doses.
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5

T Cell Depletion and Egress Inhibition

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To deplete T cells, mice were intraperitoneally (i.p.) injected with 400ug anti-CD4 GK1.5 or anti-CD8 2.43 (BioXcell) in PBS at D-1, D4, and D10 relative to infection. To block T cell egress, mice were i.p. injected with 1mg/kg FTY720 (Sigma) in water daily starting 2d prior to harvest.
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6

Exhausted T Cell Dynamics in Chronic Infection

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Pdcd1−/− (Keir et al., 2007 (link)), LCMV GP33-specific TCR transgenic “P14”, Pdcd1+/+ P14 (Odorizzi et al., 2015 (link)) and C57BL/6 mice (Charles River) were housed at the University of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, PA) and treated in accordance with protocols approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. Infections with LCMV Armstrong (2 × 105 plaque-forming units (PFU) i.p.) or clone 13 (4 × 106 PFU i.v.) were performed as described (Odorizzi et al., 2015 (link)). Treatment with 300µg/kg of rapamycin or PBS was performed daily at d5–8 p.i. For antibody blockade, mice were injected with 200µg anti-CD4 (GK1.5; BioXcell) i.p. on day −1 and +1 of infection; treatment with 200µg anti-PDL1 (10F.9G2) antibody or isotype control was performed every three days between d22–35 p.i. For cotransfer experiments, 250 Pdcd1+/+ and Pdcd1−/− P14 cells were adoptively transferred as described (Odorizzi et al., 2015 (link)).
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7

Foodborne Infection Models for Lm, Yp, and Cr

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Unless otherwise specified, all mouse infections with Lm, Yp and Cr were performed with foodborne infection as previously described.11 (link), 13 (link) Bacterial strains and infection doses are summarized in Table S3. GF and SPF control mice were infected by oral gavage with 1×108 CFU InlAMLm, strain 10403s due to the increased susceptibility of GF mice to foodborne Lm infection. For STm infections, naïve mice were left untreated or orally treated with 20 mg streptomycin solution in PBS one day prior to intragastric inoculation of STm. Systemic infection with Cr was performed through a single i.p. injection. When indicated, mice were given i.p. injections of 100 μg anti-Cδ TCR (GL4 or UC7–13D5, Bio X Cell), 200 μg anti-CD4 (GK1.5, Bio X Cell) or 500 μg anti-CD8α (2.43, Bio X Cell) antibody, alone or in combination, or PBS on days −3, −1 and +1 relative to recall infection.
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8

T Cell Depletion in BALB/c Mice

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BALB/c mice were depleted of CD4+, CD8+, or a combination of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. Depleting antibodies (anti-CD4+ [GK1.5] and anti-CD8+ [53.5.8] antibodies; Bio X Cell, Lebanon, NH) were administered at 250 μg/mouse by intraperitoneal injection on days −2, −1, 4, and 8 relative to the time of challenge on day 0. Control mice received a dose of rat Ig control (Sigma-Aldrich) in parallel. Depletions were verified on days 1, 9, and 16 by staining spleen cells derived from unchallenged vaccinated mice with CD3 (clone 17A2 labeled with V450), CD4 (clone RM4-5 labeled with V500), and CD8 (clone 53.6.7 labeled with PerCp-Cy5.5) antibodies (BD Biosciences).
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9

Combinatorial Tumor Therapy Evaluation

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The bilateral subcutaneous model was established as for the in vivo anti-cancer efficacy. When the primary tumors reached 100–150 mm3 in volume, mice were injected intratumorally with nMOFs at a dose of 0.11 mg/mouse or PBS. Anti-CD4 (GK1.5, BioXCell, USA), anti-CD8 (OKT-8, BioXCell, USA), mouse IgG (C1.18.4, BioXCell, USA) antibodies Or B cell inhibitor ibrutinib (PCI-32765, Selleckchem) were intraperitoneally injected into the mice (200 μg/mouse) on Day 0 and 5 after the first treatment. Twelve hours post-injection, mice were anesthetized with 2% (v/v) isoflurane, and tumors were irradiated with X-ray at 225 kVp and 13 mA with a 0.3-mm Cu filter. To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy, the tumor growth and body weight were monitored daily.
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10

Immune Modulation in Tumor Models

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Mice were intraperitoneally (i.p.) injected with 200µg anti-CD8a (53-6.72, BioXcell), anti-CD4 (GK1.5, BioXcell), anti-NK1.1 (PK-136, BioXcell), anti-TNFα (XT3.11, BioXcell), anti-IFN (XMG1.2, BioXcell), anti-IL-17a (17F3, BioXcell) antibodies or IgG one day before tumor cell injection, and further the treatment was continued on days 2, 5, and 8 with 150µg antibodies. 1µg recombinant murine TNF (Peprotech) or vehicle were i.p. injected as above.
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