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6 protocols using osimertinib azd9291

1

Comparative Evaluation of Osimertinib and Gefitinib

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Osimertinib (AZD9291) and Gefitinib were purchased from Selleck Chemicals (Houston, TX, USA). MTT, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), trypan blue solution, and collagenase were obtained from Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA). Osimertinib and Gefitinib were initially dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) to stock solutions and further diluted to the desired concentration. Dulbecco's modification of Eagle medium (DMEM), RPMI 1640 medium, fetal bovine serum (FBS), penicillin, and streptomycin were purchased from Gibco Life Technologies (Grand Island, NY, USA).
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2

Cell Viability Assay for Inhibitor Screening

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For proliferation assays cells were plated in 384-well plates at a density of 800 cells per well in 40 µl total volume. One day later, a serial dilution of each inhibitor was performed using a D300e dispenser (Tecan). 96 h post-treatment, cell viability was determined using CellTiterGlo reagent (Promega) and luminescence quantified on an Envision MultiLabel Plate Reader (PerkinElmer). To calculate the fraction cell viability drug-treated cells were normalized to average cell viability of DMSO-only treated cells. Curve fitting was performed using GraphPad Prism v9.1.1 four-parameter inhibitor response with variable slope. AUC values were calculated by GraphPad Prism v9.1.1. Inhibitors were obtained from SelleckChem: Erlotinib-OSI-744 (S1023), Osimertinib-AZD9291 (S7297), Torin 1 (S2827), Alisertib-MLN8237 (S1133), Barasertib-AZD1152 (S1147). DMSO (Sigma-Aldrich).
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3

Evaluating Cell Viability with Gefitinib and Osimertinib

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Cells (1‐1.2 × 103) were plated onto a 96‐well plate and treated with or without gefitinib (Cayman Chemical) or osimertinib (AZD 9291) (Selleck Chemicals). Control cells were treated with the same concentration of DMSO at the indicated concentrations. After 48 or 72 h of treatment, the cell viability was measured using the CellTiter 96® AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation (MTS) Assay or CellTiter‐Glo® Luminescent Cell Viability Assay (Promega) following the manufacturer’s protocol.
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4

EGFR and Akt Inhibitor Protocol

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Parental PC9 cells were kindly provided by F. Hoffman-La Roche Ltd (Basel, Switzerland) with the authorization of Dr. Mayumi Ono (Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan). Parental 11–18 cells were kindly provided by Dr. Mayumi Ono. All cell culture materials were obtained from Biological Industries (Kibbutz Beit Haemek, Israel) or Gibco Life Technologies (Carlsbad, CA, USA). Cells were cultured in a humidified atmosphere with 5% CO2 at 37 °C in RPMI1640 + 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 50 µg/mL penicillin-streptomycin and 2 mM l-Glutamine. EGFR inhibitors (erlotinib, gefitinib, afatinib, dacomitinib, and osimertinib (AZD9291)) and the Akt inhibitor AZD5363 were purchased from Selleck Chemicals (Houston, TX, USA). The Akt inhibitor GSK2141795 (Uprosertib) was purchased from Medchemexpress LLC (Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA). All drugs were dissolved in DMSO, aliquoted and kept at −20 °C.
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5

EGFR Mutation Analysis in NSCLC Cells

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H1299 and HEK 293T cells were grown in DMEM (Gibco, NY, USA) containing 10% FBS supplemented with penicillin (100 U/mL)/streptomycin (100 μg/mL). Human NSCLC cells H292, PC-9 or H1975 were grown in RPMI-1640 containing 10% FBS supplemented with penicillin (100 U/mL)/streptomycin (100 μg/mL) (Gibco, NY, USA). H1299 and H292 cells contain wild-type EGFR, H1975 or PC-9 cells bear EGFRL858R/T790M or exon 19 deletion mutation, respectively. Cells were cultured at 37 °C in a humidified 5% CO2 incubator.
MG132 (S2619), erlotinib (S1023), gefitinib (S1025), ganetespib (STA-9090) (S1159), nebivolol HCl (S1549), flibanserin (S3716), raltegravir (S2005), and osimertinib (AZD9291) (S7297) were purchased from Selleck Chemicals (Houston, USA). BC-1215 (SML1049), chloroquine diphosphate salt (C6628), and cycloheximide (C7698) were purchase from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, USA). Recombinant Human EGF (236-EG) was purchase from R&D systems (Minnesota, USA).
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6

Proliferation Assay with Kinase Inhibitors

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For proliferation assays cells were plated in 384-well plates at a density of 800 cells per well in 40 µl total volume. One day later, a serial dilution of each inhibitor was performed using a D300e dispenser (Tecan). 96 hours post-treatment, cell viability was determined using CellTiterGlo reagent (Promega) and luminescence quantified on an Envision MultiLabel Plate Reader (PerkinElmer). To calculate the fraction cell viability drug-treated cells were normalized to average cell viability of DMSO-only treated cells. Curve fitting was performed using GraphPad Prism four parameter inhibitor response with variable slope. AUC values were calculated by GraphPad Prism (Graphpad). Inhibitors were obtained from SelleckChem: Erlotinib-OSI-744 (S1023), Osimertinib-AZD9291 (S7297), Torin 1 (S2827), Alisertib-MLN8237 (S1133), Barasertib-AZD1152 (S1147). DMSO (Sigma-Aldrich).
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