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20 protocols using hepes buffer solution

1

Cytotoxicity Evaluation of Cancer Cell Lines

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MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line) and HCT-116 cells (human colon carcinoma cell line) were obtained from VACSERA Tissue Culture Unit. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), crystal violet, and trypan blue dye were purchased from Sigma (St. Louis, Mo., USA). Fetal bovine serum, DMEM, RPMI-1640, HEPES buffer solution, L-glutamine, gentamycin, and 0.25% Trypsin-EDTA were purchased from Lonza. crystal violet stain (1%) composed of 0.5% (w/v) crystal violet and 50% methanol dissolved in ddH2O and filtered through a Whatmann No.1 filter paper. The cytotoxicity test was conducted according the method described by Mosmann, 1983 (link), Riyadh et al., 2015 .
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2

Xanthine Oxidase Activity Assay

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Xanthine sodium salt, xanthine oxidase enzyme, cytochrome C from horse heart, nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), phenyl methosulfate (PMS), phenymethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF), 1,4 dithiothreitol (DTT), 1,10 phenanthroline, trypan blue dye, bovine serum albumin (BSA), blue dextran, crystal violet, Sephacryl S-300, DEAE cellulose, and kits of gel filtration molecular weight marker were product of Sigma Co. SDS molecular weight marker proteins were purchased from Pharmacia Co., DMEM, fetal bovine serum, HEPES buffer solution, RPMI-1640, gentamycin, and L-glutamine are purchased from Lonza, Belgium.
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3

Cell Culture Reagent Procurement

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Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), crystal violet, and trypan blue dye were purchased from Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA). Fetal bovine serum, DMEM, RPMI-1640, HEPES buffer solution, L-glutamine, gentamycin, and 0.25% trypsin-EDTA were purchased from Lonza.
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4

Pluronic-based Drug Delivery System

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Pluronic® F127, pluronic® P105, MTX, triethylamine, methanol, acetone, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), MTT and trypan blue were purchased from Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA). Fetal bovine serum, DMEM, RPMI-1640, HEPES buffer solution, L-glutamine, gentamycin and 0.25% trypsin-EDTA were obtained from Lonza (Belgium). PIP (molecular weight of 285.34 Da and purity 98%) was provided by Alpha Aesar (Ward Hill, MA, USA).
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5

Cell Culture Reagents and Media

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All solvents and chemicals used in the present study have been obtained from Sigma Aldrich Co. Ltd. (St. Louis, MO, USA). L-glutamine, HEPES buffer solution, RPMI-1640, DMEM, gentamycin, 0.25% Trypsin-EDTA, and fetal bovine serum were purchased from Lonza.
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6

Synthesis and Cell Culture Materials

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Chloroform, Graphite, ethyl acetate H2O2, H2SO4, KMnO4 NaNO3 and NaOH were bought from Sigma (St. Louis, Mo., USA). Fetal Bovine serum, DMEM, RPMI-1640, HEPES buffer solution, L-glutamine and gentamycin were purchased from Lonza (Belgium).
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7

Crystal Violet Staining Protocol

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Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), crystal violet, and trypan blue dye were purchased from Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA). Fetal Bovine serum, DMEM, RPMI-1640, HEPES buffer solution, L-glutamine, gentamycin, and 0.25% Trypsin-EDTA were purchased from Lonza (Basel, Switzerland). crystal violet stain (1%): It was composed of 0.5% (w/v) crystal violet and 50% methanol then made up to volume with ddH2O and filtered through a Whatmann No.1 filter paper purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
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8

Spectroscopic and Chromatographic Analysis Protocols

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The NMR spectra were recorded on Bruker Avance DRX spectrometer at 400 MHz and 500 MHz (Bruker Scientific Instruments, MA, USA) using CDCl3 and DMSO-d6 (Sigma, St. Louis, Mo., USA). For Column chromatography (CC), several adsorbents were used, including Polyamide SC-6 (Macherey-Nagel, Düren, Germany), silica gel G60 (60–120 mesh, Merck, Darmstadt, Germany), reversed phase RP-18 silica gel (E-Merck, Darmstadt, Germany), Sephadex LH-20 (25–100 mm mesh size, E-Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) and Diaion® HP-20 (Sorbent Technologies, Norcross, GA, USA). Pre-coated silica G60 F254 0.25 mm and RP-18 F254 0.25 mm (E-Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) were used for TLC. n-hexane, dichloromethane (CH2Cl2), ethyl acetate (EtOAc), and methanol (MeOH) were obtained from El-Nasr Pharmaceutical and Chemical Co., Egypt. MCF-7, HepG-2, and HCT-116 cells were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Rockville, MD). Dimethyl sulfoxide, vinblastine sulfate, MTT (3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazoliumbromide) and trypan blue dye were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich Chemical Co. (St. Louis, Mo., USA). Fetal bovine serum (Lonza, Belgium). RPMI-1640 (Roswell Park Memorial Institute) medium, DMEM and HEPES buffer solution, ʟ-Glutamine, Gentamycin, Trypsin-EDTA 0.25% were obtained from Lonza Bioscience (Belgium).
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9

Cisplatin Cytotoxicity Evaluation Protocol

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Cisplatin was purchased from Mylan S.A.S. (Saint-Priest, France). TQ and Ger were purchased from Sigma Aldrich Chemical Co. (St. Louis, MO, USA). Corn oil has been purchased from the local market. Both glasses and plastic were washed and rinsed with distilled water. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), trypan and 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazole-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) blue dye were obtained from Sigma (St. Louis, Mo., USA). Fetal Bovine serum, L-glutamine, RPMI-1640, gentamycin, HEPES buffer solution and 0.25% Trypsin-EDTA were purchased from Lonza (Belgium).
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10

Cell Culture Reagents Protocol

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Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), crystal violet, and trypan blue dye were purchased from Sigma (St Louis, MO, USA).
Fetal bovine serum, DMEM, Roswell Park Memorial Institute-1640, HEPES buffer solution, L-glutamine, gentam-ycin, and 0.25% Trypsin-EDTA were purchased from Lonza (Lonza Group, Basel, Switzerland).
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