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Escherichia coli strain bl21 de3

Manufactured by Transgene
Sourced in China

Escherichia coli strain BL21 (DE3) is a bacterial host strain commonly used for recombinant protein expression. It is a derivative of the E. coli B strain and contains the DE3 lysogen, which carries the T7 RNA polymerase gene under the control of the lacUV5 promoter. This strain is designed to facilitate the expression of target proteins under the control of a T7 promoter.

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5 protocols using escherichia coli strain bl21 de3

1

Protein Expression and Purification

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Protein expression and purification were done using Escherichia coli strain BL21 (DE3; Transgene). Transformed E. coli BL21 clones were grown at 37 °C in LB medium with 50 μg/ml Kanamycin (Beyotime) to OD600 of 0.6–0.8. Isopropyl-β-d-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG; Sigma Aldrich) was added to a final concentration of 0.4 mM to induce protein expression at 16 °C for 16 h. Bacteria were lysed in lysis buffer (20 mM Tris pH 7.8, 500 mM NaCl, 5% glycerol (Sigma Aldrich), 3 mM β-ME (Sigma Aldrich), and 10 mM imidazole (Sigma Aldrich)) with sonication, and centrifuged at 18,000×g for 45 min at 4 °C. The supernatant was purified using Ni-IDA beads resin (ProbeGene). Briefly, the resin was equilibrated with buffer A (20 mM Tris, pH 7.8, 500 mM NaCl, 5% w/v glycerol, and 10 mM imidazole). The supernatant was incubated with Ni-IDA beads at 4 °C for 30 min with rotation. After centrifugation, the resin was the washed with buffer A for three times, and eluted with buffer B (buffer A with 300 mM imidazole). Protein was desalted and concentrated with a 30 K molecular weight cutoff (MWCO) protein concentrator (Pierce), quantified and aliquoted.
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2

Recombinant pI215L Protein Expression

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The complete ORF I215L, lacking the stop codon, was cloned into the pET-30a(+) vector, and the accuracy of the inserts was verified by DNA sequencing. The confirmed recombinant plasmids were then transformed into Escherichia coli strain BL21(DE3) (TransGen Biotech Co., Ltd., Beijing, China) and grown in Luria-Bertani (LB) medium supplemented with 50 μg/mL kanamycin at 37°C. Once the optical density at 600 nm (OD600) value reached 0.6, protein expression was induced by adding 1 mM isopropyl-β-d-1-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) for an additional 5 h at 37°C. Subsequent purification procedures were performed as described previously (38 (link)). Purified His-tagged ASFV pI215L (4 mg) was then used to prepare the anti-pI215L mouse polyclonal antibody by the Laboratory Animal Center, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
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3

Investigating HMGA2 Regulation in Cervical Cancer

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HEK‐293T (293T) cells, human normal cervical epithelial cell line (H8), human cervical cancer cell lines (HeLa, C33A and SiHa) and Cisplatin‐resistant cell line HeLa/diamminedichloroplatinum (DDP) were purchased from the Chinese Academy of Science (Shanghai, China). All cells were grown in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium supplemented with 10% (v/v) fetal bovine serum in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2 at 37 °C. The anti‐Flag M2 agarose and monoclonal mouse antibody against Flag were obtained from Sigma‐Aldrich (St Louis, MO, USA). The polyclonal rabbit antibody against HMGA2 was purchased from the Abcam (Cambridge, MA, USA). The polyclonal rabbit antibodies against GFP, CSNK2A1, Bcl‐2, Bax and β‐actin were purchased from the Proteintech (Wuhan, China). Phospho‐Ser/Thr antibody was acquired from Cell Signaling Technology (Beverly, MA, USA). Cisplatin was obtained from MedChemExpress (Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA). The Escherichia coli strain BL21 (DE3) was purchased from TransGen (Beijing, China). Glutathione Sepharose 4B was purchased from GE Healthcare (Princeton, NJ, USA). CX‐4945 (small‐molecule CK2 inhibitor) was purchased from Selleckchem (Houston, TX, USA).
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4

Constructing a Yeast-based Platform for Ginsenoside Production

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Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain BY4742 (Wuhan Miaoling Biotechnology Co., LTD, China) was used as the initial strain for engineering. Escherichia coli strain BL21 (DE3; TransGen Biotech, China) and S. cerevisiae strain W303-1B were used for heterologous expression. E. coli DH5α and Trans-T1 chemically competent cells (TransGen Biotech) were used for the cloning of UGTs. The codon-optimized gene was synthesized by Tsingke Biotechnology (Beijing, China). All primers and strains used in this study are listed in Supplementary Tables S1, S2. The standards and substrate compounds PPD, PPT, and ginsenosides (>98%) were purchased from DeSiTe Biotechnology (Chengdu, China) and PuRuiFa Technology (Chengdu, China).
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5

Characterization of Apple S-RNases

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Malus domestica cv. ‘Ralls Janet’ (S1S2) is a common apple cultivar. The studied trees are grown in Shangzhuang Experiment Station, Haidian, Beijing, China. Leaves, pollen, styles, ovary, sepals, filaments, and petals were collected and stored at −80 °C until further use. The pollen was hydrated in liquid medium containing 10% (w/v) sucrose, 0.01% (w/v) H3BO3, and 0.015% (w/v) CaCl2. The coding sequences (CDSs) of S1-, S2-, S3-, and S9-RNase were cloned into the pEASY-E1(Transgene, Beijing, China) expression vector and expressed as His-fusion proteins in Escherichia coli strain BL21 (DE3) (Transgene, Beijing, China). Expression and purification of the RNase proteins were performed as described by Meng et al. [1 (link)].
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