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Mouse anti afp

Manufactured by Santa Cruz Biotechnology
Sourced in United States

Mouse anti-AFP is a laboratory reagent used for the detection and quantification of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in biological samples. AFP is a glycoprotein produced during fetal development and its levels can be used as a biomarker for certain medical conditions. The mouse anti-AFP antibody can be used in various immunoassay techniques to measure AFP concentration.

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4 protocols using mouse anti afp

1

Western Blot Analysis of AFP and Related Proteins

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The AFP‐producing Bel 7402 cells were transfected with AFP‐siRNA vectors and HLE cells were transfected with pcDNA3.1‐afp vectors for 6 hrs and the medium was replaced with complete medium for 18, 42 or 66 hrs. Western blotting assay was performed at these time points. Briefly, total proteins were extracted using RIPA lysis buffer (Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology, Jiangsu, China). The proteins (50 μg total) were subjected to SDS‐PAGE and transferred to polyvinylidene fluoride membranes. After incubating with 5% skim milk in Tris‐buffered saline and Tween‐20 (TBST) at 37°C for 30 min, the membranes were probed for the following primary antibodies: mouse anti‐AFP (1:500), k19 (1:500) or β‐actin (1:1000); rabbit ant‐EpCAM (1:500), ‐MMP2/9 (1:400) or ‐CXCR4 (1:400) antibody (all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc.) overnight at 4°C. After three washes with TBST, the membranes were incubated with horseradish peroxidase‐conjugated secondary antibodies for 1 hr at 37°C. The bands were visualized using enhanced chemiluminescence reagents (Thermo Fisher, Rockford, IL, USA) and analysed with a gel analysis system (VersDoc TM5000MP System; Bio‐Rad, Guangzhou, China). The expression of β‐actin was used as loading control.
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Expression

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Total proteins were extracted using RIPA lysis buffer (Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology, Jiangsu, China). The proteins (50 μg total) were subjected to sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and transferred to polyvinylidene fluoride membranes. After incubating with 5% skim milk in Tris-buffered saline and Tween-20(TBST) at 37°C for 30 min, the membranes were probed for the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-AFP (1:500), -AKT or mTOR (1:500) or -β-actin (1:1000); rabbit ant-CXCR4 (1:400), -p-AKT(Ser473) (1:500), or -p-mTOR(Ser2448) (1:500) antibody(all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc.) overnight at 4°C. After three washes with TBST, the membranes were incubated with horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies for 1 hour at 37°C. The bands were visualized using enhanced chemiluminescence reagents (Thermo Fisher, Rockford, IL, USA) and analyzed with a gel analysis system (VersDoc TM5000MP System; BIO-RAD, Guangzhou, China). The expression of β-actin was used as loading control.
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3

Evaluating HBx and AFP-siRNA Effects

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L-02 and HLE cells were transfected with pcDNA3.1-HBx for 24 h and 48 h, and L-02-X and HLE-X cells were transfected with AFP-siRNA vectors for 48h, the expression changes of AFP, Ras and CXCR4 in L-02 and HLE cells were evaluated by Western Blotting analysis. Briefly, total proteins were extracted using RIPA lysis buffer (Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology, Jiangsu, China). The proteins (50μg total) were subjected to sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and transferred to polyvinylidene fluoride membranes. After incubating with 5% skim milk in Tris-buffered saline and Tween-20(TBST) at 37°C for 30 min, the membranes were probed for the following primary antibodies: mouse anti-AFP(1:500), Ras(1:500) or β-actin(1:1000); rabbit ant-CXCR4(1:500) antibody(all from Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc.) overnight at 4°C. After three washes with TBST, the membranes were incubated with horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies for 1 h at 37°C. The bands were visualized using enhanced chemiluminescence reagents (Thermo Fisher, Rockford, IL, USA) and analyzed with a gel analysis system (VersDoc TM5000MP System; BIO-RAD, Guangzhou, China). The expression of β-actin was used as loading control.
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4

Immunohistochemical Profiling of Liver Tumor Markers

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Five-micrometer slices of non-tumor and tumor FFPE tissues were stained with hematoxylin and eosin (HE) and analyzed under a microscope (Leica DM4000, Germany). Tumor tissues were evaluated for expression of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), cytokeratin 19 (CK19), and Golgi glycoprotein 73 (GP73) by immunohistochemistry. Briefly, 5 μm FFPE tumor sections were blocked with goat serum for 30 min, incubated with mouse anti-AFP (1:50), anti-CK19 (1:50), or anti-GP73 (1:100) monoclonal antibodies (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, USA) at 4 °C overnight and further stained with 3,3′-diaminobenzidine at room temperature for 3 min. Expression of AFP, CK19, and GP73 were examined by microscope.
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