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Recombinant human adamts 4

Manufactured by R&D Systems
Sourced in United States

Recombinant human ADAMTS-4 is a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs (ADAMTS) family protein produced in a mammalian cell expression system. ADAMTS-4 is a secreted enzyme that cleaves aggrecan, a major component of the extracellular matrix in cartilage.

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3 protocols using recombinant human adamts 4

1

In vitro PARP-1 Proteolysis by ADAMTS-4

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For in vitro proteolysis studies, 0.5 μg recombinant human PARP-1 (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA) was incubated with 0.44 μg affinity-purified, recombinant human ADAMTS-4 (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA) in reaction buffer (50 mM Tris, 10 mM CaCl2, pH 7.5) with a total volume of 25 μl at 37 °C for 1 to 3 hours. The broad-spectrum pan extracellular matrix protease inhibitor batimastat (Sigma-Aldrich; 0.125 mg/ml) was used to inhibit ADAMTS-4 activity. The products of PARP-1 digestion were analysed by western blot.
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2

Cartilage Explant Culture with ADAMTS-4 and MMP-13

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Recombinant human ADAMTS-4 (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA) and MMP-13 (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA) were diluted to 50 ng/ml in the tissue explant culture medium. Cartilage explant tissues were incubated in the control culture medium and 50 ng/ml ADAMTS-4 at 37 °C and 5% CO2 for 7 days; or incubated in the control culture medium and 50 ng/ml MMP-13 at 37 °C and 5% CO2 for 1, 4 or 7 days respectively. The plugs were then sliced perpendicular to the articular surface in 30 μm-thick sections by a vibratome (VT-1000S, Leica Microsystems Inc., Germany) in physiological buffer to preserve cell viability. Cartilage sections were washed thoroughly with PBS and pre-stained with Calcein AM and DAPI (Life Technologies, Grand Island, NY, USA) to identify live cells, and then affixed to a coverslip by applying a small drop of cyanoacrylate (Loctite, Westlake, OH, USA) to each end of the tissue sections but not the AFM testing regions as previously described23 (link).
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3

Quantifying ADAMTS4 in Mouse Plasma

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The blood samples (0.4 ml) from the C57Bl/6J wild type, ApoE−/− and ApoE−/−Adamts4−/− knockout mice were drawn through cardiac puncture into a tube containing 0.1 ml EDTA (0.5 M). The samples were centrifuged at 2,500 rpm for 10 min and the supernatant was carefully transferred and used for ADAMTS4 quantification using an indirect ELISA method. Recombinant human ADAMTS4 (R&D Systems, USA) was used to plot the standard curve. Anti-human ADAMTS4 antibody had a cross reactivity for mouse ADAMTS4 recognizing the identical epitope present in both human and mouse (MAHVDPEEP).
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