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Ultrascan 4000 ccd camera

Manufactured by Ametek
Sourced in United States

The UltraScan 4000 CCD camera is a high-performance imaging device designed for scientific and industrial applications. It features a charge-coupled device (CCD) sensor that captures detailed digital images with high resolution and low noise. The camera is capable of capturing images with a resolution of up to 4096 x 4096 pixels and can operate at a variety of frame rates. The UltraScan 4000 is designed for versatile use in a range of laboratory and research settings.

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82 protocols using ultrascan 4000 ccd camera

1

Cryo-EM Imaging of PRD1 Virus

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Aliquots of 2.5–3 µl of purified PRD1 particle suspension (Table 1) were applied to 400 mesh R1.2/1.3 Quantifoil grids (Quantifoil Micro Tools GmbH), blotted for 2 s and immediately frozen in liquid ethane using an automated vitrification device: either a Vitrobot MarkIII (FEI) or a Cryo-Plunger 3 (Gatan). Images were taken with a 300 kV JEM3200FSC electron microscope (JEOL) equipped with in-column energy filter. A slit width of 20 eV was used for data collection. The first dataset of the virion and all procapsid data was recorded at 80 K×nominal magnification (1.42 Å/pixel sampling) with a dose of 20 e/Å2 using a Ultrascan 4000 CCD camera (Gatan) with defocus ranging from 0.5 to ∼2 µm (Table S2). The second dataset of virion was collected using a Ultrascan 10000 CCD camera (Gatan) binned by 2 (1.3 Å/pixel sampling) with a defocus range from 1 to 3 µm. All mutant particles were imaged on a 200 kV JEM2010F electron microscope (JEOL) with a dose of 25 e•Å−2 using a Ultrascan 4000 CCD camera (Gatan) at 40–60 k×nominal magnification sampling from 1.81 to 2.18 Å/pixel and defocus ranging from 1.5 to 3 µm (Table S2).
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2

Transmission Electron Microscopy of Ovarioles

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Dissected ovaries were processed for transmission electron microscopy as described previously (Liu et al., 2015 (link)). Briefly, ovarian tissue was fixed using 4% paraformaldehyde and 2% glutaraldehyde in 0.1 M sodium cacodylate (NaCac) buffer (pH 7.4). Ovarioles were then embedded within agarose. Stage 9 and 10 egg chambers were idenfied and isolated out of the agarose. The samples were post fixed in 2% osmium tetroxide in NaCac, stained with 2% uranyl acetate, dehydrated with a graded ethanol series, and embedded in EponAraldite resin. Next, thin sections were cut using a diamond knife on a Leica EM UC6 ultramicrotome (Leica Microsystems, Bannockburn, IL), collected on copper grids, and stained with uranyl acetate and lead citrate. Egg chambers were observed in a JEM 1230 transmission electron microscope (JEOL USA, Peabody, MA) at 110 kV and imaged with an UltraScan 4000 CCD camera and First Light Digital Camera Controller (Gatan, Pleasanton, CA).
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3

Cryogenic HR-TEM Imaging of DF(I)NKF(I)

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High resolution electron microscopy (HR-TEM) imaging was carried out using JEM-3200Fsc field emission microscope (JEOL) operated at 300kV in bright field mode with Omega-type Zero-loss energy filter. The images were acquired with ULTRASCAN 4000 CCD camera (GATAN) and with GATAN DIGITAL MICROGRAPH software, while the specimen temperature was maintained at -187 °C. Dried TEM and ET samples were prepared by placing 4 μL of 40 μM DF(I)NKF(I) solution on 200 mesh carbon only grid (CFT200-Cu) and the excess removed with filter paper.
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4

Transmission Electron Microscopy Tissue Preparation

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Preparation and imaging of tissue by electron microscopy was performed by the Augusta University Histology core facility. Tissue was fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde, 2% glutaraldehyde in 0.1M sodium cacodylate (NaCac) buffer, ph 7.4, postfixed in 2% osmium tetroxide in NaCac, stained en bloc with 2% uranyl acetate, dehydrated with a graded ethanol series and embedded in Epon-Araldite resin. Thin sections of 75nm thickness were cut with a diamond knife on a Leica EM UC6 ultramicrotome (Leica Microsystems Inc., Bannockburn, IL) collected on copper grids and stained with uranyl acetate and lead citrate. Tissue was observed in a JEM 1230 transmission electron microscope (JEOL USA Inc., Peabody, MA) at 110kV and imaged with an UltraScan 4000 CCD camera and First Light Digital Camera Controller (Gatan Inc., Pleasantonm CA).
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5

Negative Staining of Protein Samples

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Protein samples were adsorbed to glow-discharged carbon-coated copper grids for 30 s prior to 2% uranyl formate staining. Micrographs were recorded using the Leginon software71 (link) on a 120 kV FEI Tecnai G2 Spirit with a Gatan Ultrascan 4000 CCD camera at 67,000 nominal magnification. The defocus ranged from 1.0 to 2.0 µm, and the pixel size was 1.6 Å.
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6

Ultrastructural Analysis of Cellular Morphology

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Cells from each animal were fixed in 2% glutaraldehyde in 0.1 M sodium cacodylate (NaCac) buffer, pH 7.4, post-fixed in 2% osmium tetroxide in NaCl, stained en bloc with 2% uranyl acetate, dehydrated with a graded ethanol series and embedded in epon-araldite resin. Thin sections were cut with a diamond knife on a Leica EM UC6 ultramicrotome (Leica Microsystems, Inc, Bannockburn, IL), collected on copper grids and stained with uranyl acetate and lead citrate. Cells were observed in a JEM 1230 transmission electron microscope (JEOL USA Inc., Peabody, MA) at 110 kV and imaged with an UltraScan 4000 CCD camera & First Light Digital Camera Controller (Gatan Inc., Pleasanton, CA). (Fig. 3, Table 1)
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7

Quantifying Autophagic Vacuoles in Infected Cells

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Mock-infected or MCMV-infected RPE cells were treated with typsin for 5 min at 37 °C and centrifuged at 200 ×g for 5 min. After the supernatant was removed, the cell pellets were fixed in 2% glutaraldehyde in 0.1 M sodium cacodylate (NaCac) buffer, pH 7.4, postfixed in 2% osmium tetroxide in NaCac, stained en bloc with 2% uranyl acetate, dehydrated in a graded ethanol series, and embedded in Epon-Araldite resin. Thin sections were made using a diamond knife on a Leica EM UC6 ultramicrotome (Leica Microsystems, Wetzlar, Germany), collected on copper grids, and stained with uranyl acetate and lead citrate. Cells were observed under a JEM 1230 transmission electron microscope (JEOL USA, Peabody, MA) at 110 kV and imaged with an UltraScan 4000 CCD camera and First Light Digital Camera Controller (Gatan, Pleasanton, CA). Autophagic vacuoles were counted in individual cells from multiple fields and nonserial sections. Autophagic vacuoles were quantified by counting the number of autophagic vacuoles per cell.
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8

Cryo-EM Structural Analysis of ChsH1-ChsH2-Ltp2

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ChsH1-ChsH2-Ltp2 complex (20 ng/μL) was applied onto a negatively glow-discharged carbon-coated grid (400 mesh, copper grid) for 60 s and excess protein was removed by blotting using filter paper. Uranyl acetate at 2% (Electron Microscopy Science) was applied on the grid after the protein was removed for 60 s and then blotted. The grid was dried for at least 30 minutes before subjection to the electron microscope. Images were collected by SerialEM using a FEI Tecnai G2 F20 Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) at 200 kV equipped with a Gatan Ultrascan 4000 CCD camera (model 895), at 62,000x magnification and a 1.8 Å/pixel sampling rate. Micrographs were recorded at varying defocus values.
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9

Cryo-electron Microscopy of Vitrified Biomolecules

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Imaging
was carried out using a field emission cryo-electron microscope
(JEOL JEM-3200FSC), operating at 200 kV. Images were taken in bright
field mode and using zero loss energy filtering (omega type) with
a slit width of 20 eV. Micrographs were recorded using a Gatan Ultrascan
4000 CCD camera. The specimen temperature was maintained at −187
°C during the imaging. Vitrified specimens were prepared using
an automated FEI Vitrobot device using Quantifoil 3.5/1 holey carbon
copper grids with a hole size of 3.5 μm. Just prior to use,
grids were plasma cleaned using a Gatan Solarus 9500 plasma cleaner
and then transferred into the environmental chamber of a FEI Vitrobot
at room temperature and 100% humidity. Thereafter, 3 μL of the
sample solution was applied on the grid and it was blotted twice for
5 s and then vitrified in a 1:1 mixture of liquid ethane and propane
at a temperature of −180 °C. The grids with vitrified
sample solution were maintained at liquid nitrogen temperature and
then cryo-transferred to the microscope.
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10

Ultrastructural Analysis of CPI-613 Effects

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Approximately 1.0 × 107 cells treated with 200 μM CPI-613 or vehicle were fixed with 2% glutaraldehyde in 0.1 M sodium cacodylate (NaCAC) buffer (pH 7.4) for 45 min. The samples were post-fixed in 2% osmium tetroxide in NaCAC, stained with 2% uranyl acetate, dehydrated with a graded ethanol series and embedded in Epon-Araldite resin. Thin sections were cut with a Leica EM UC6 ultramicrotome (Leica Microsystems), collected on copper grids, and stained with uranyl acetate and lead citrate. Cells were observed in a Hitachi HT7700 transmission electron microscope and imaged with an UltraScan 4000 CCD camera and First Light Digital Camera Controller (Gatan).
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