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3 protocols using matrigel matrix growth factor reduced gfr

1

Immortalized Human Mammary Epithelial Cell Culture

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HMECs were purchased from Lonza (Walkersville, MD, USA) and cultured in MCDB170 (US Biological, Salem, MA, USA) supplemented with 0.1 mM ethanolamine (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA), 0.1 mM ortho-phosphoethanolamine (Sigma), 0.25% bovine pituitary extract (Hammond Cell Tech, Windsor, CA, USA), 5 ng/ml EGF (Peprotech, Rocky Hill, NJ, USA), 0.5 μg/ml hydrocortisone (Sigma), 5 μg/ml insulin (Sigma), 5 μg/ml transferrin (Sigma), and 5 μM isoproterenol (Sigma).44 (link) For immortalization, HMECs were transduced with hTERT-expressing retrovirus as described previously.17 (link)For suspension culture, cells were detached by treatment with 0.025% trypsin, followed by resuspension in the growth medium supplemented with 0.5% methylcellulose and plated on polyHEMA-coated dishes. Anisomycin, pepstatin A, and polyHEMA were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich. E64d and Z-VAD-fmk (Z-VAD) were purchased from Peptide Institute, Inc. (Osaka, Japan), staurosporine (STS) and bafilomycin from Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. (Osaka, Japan), and necrostatin-1 from Enzo Life Sciences, Inc. (Farmingdale, NY, USA). BD Matrigel Matrix Growth Factor Reduced (GFR) was obtained from BD Biosciences (Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA).
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2

Capillary Tube Formation Assay

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BD Matrigel Matrix Growth Factor Reduced (GFR) (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA) was used to promote the differentiation of HRMECs into capillary tube–like structures. A total of 100 µL of thawed BD Matrigel Matrix GFR was added to 96-well tissue culture plates, followed by incubation at 37°C for 60 minutes to allow polymerization. Prior to the Matrigel assays, HRMECs were cultured in EGM-2 Medium to 70% confluence in 100-mm tissue culture dishes. On the day of the assay, HRMECs were harvested and resuspended in EGM-R Medium. Subsequently, HRMECs (2.0 × 105 cells/mL) were seeded on the polymerized BD Matrigel Matrix GFR in EGM-R Medium, supplemented with the indicated concentrations of pNaKtide, and incubated for 24 hours at 37°C. Tubes were observed using a ZEISS Axio Observer microscope (Carl Zeiss Microscopy, White Plains, NY, USA) at 5× magnification. At least three independent fields per sample were captured. Tube networks were measured by a blinded investigator to determine the total tube length and total tube numbers per field using ImageJ (National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA) with the Angiogenesis Analyzer plugin, as described previously.39 (link),40 The data were normalized to controls. Each sample was tested in triplicate, and the entire experiment was performed three separate times.
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Primary Colorectal Cancer Cell Culture

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Preparation and culture of primary colorectal cancer cells were performed using the CTOS method [28] (link). Briefly, surgical samples or xenograft tumors of NOD/SCID mice were partially digested with Liberase DH (Roche, Mannheim, Germany) and filtered through cell strainers. Fragments on the 100-µm or 40-µm cell strainer (BD Falcon, Franklin Lakes, NJ) were collected and cultured in StemPro hESC (GIBCO). For hypoxic culture, CTOS samples were embedded in BD Matrigel Matrix Growth Factor Reduced (GFR) (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA) and cultured in StemPro hESC or basal medium (DMEM F12/Glutamax, 0.1 mM 2-mercapthoethanol, 2% bovine serum albumin). For the chemosensitivity assay during the inactive period, CTOS samples were pre-cultured in basal medium under 1% O2 conditions for 7 days, and then treated with 5-FU or SN38. After 7 days of exposure to these drugs, the CTOS samples were re-oxygenated, and the culture medium was changed to fresh StemPro hESC.
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