paraformaldehyde (PFA, 4%) and Triton-X (0.05%) for 10 min. Following fixation,
samples were incubated with primary antibody (rabbit polyclonal anti-Ki67 with
4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride (DAPI) for proliferation
study or rabbit monoclonal anti-integrin β1 antibody, Abcam) and with
secondary antibody (goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) secondary antibody with Alexa
fluor® 546, Invitrogen) during 1 h at room temperature for both primary
and secondary antibody incubation. Following immunostaining, samples were
mounted on glass slides by using Prolong Gold anti-fade agent (Invitrogen) and
imaged on the confocal microscopy. Cell proliferation was calculated by dividing
the number of Ki-67 positive cells by the number of DAPI-positive cells. For
statistical analysis, n=5 for PCL and n=6 for
CA and CA/SPH (field of view (FOV)=25) from 3 productions for each
condition.