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10 protocols using tcr vβ repertoire kit

1

Identification of Malignant T-cell Clones

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Malignant T‐cell clones were identified from L‐CTCL patients' PBMCs using the TCR Vβ Repertoire kit (Beckman Coulter #PN IM3497, USA). The TCR kit is a multiparametric analysis tool designed for the quantitative determination of the TCRVβ repertoire of human T lymphocytes by flow cytometry. The kit is composed of TCRVβ antibodies corresponding to 24 different specificities and allows about 70% coverage of the normal human TCR Vβ repertoire. Upon identification of the malignant clone, the respective CD3+TCRVβ+ malignant clones were sorted from patient PBMCs using fluorescence‐activated cell sorting. For P1‐P6, CD19+ B‐cells were sorted from the same blood samples for control purposes.
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2

Human TCR Vβ Repertoire Analysis

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Human TCR Vβ repertories were analyzed with a TCR Vβ repertoire kit (Beckman Coulter/Immunotech, France), as previously reported methods8 (link). Samples were analyzed using a FACSAria (BD Biosciences). Data were analyzed using FACSDiva and GraphPad Prism software (GraphPad Software, La Jolla, CA, USA).
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3

Comprehensive T-cell and NK-cell Phenotyping

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T-cell and NK-cell flow cytometry was performed as previously described [13 (link), 23 (link), 24 (link)], on a FACSCanto II or FACSLyric flow cytometer (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA), with antibodies to CD2, CD3, CD4, CD5, CD7, CD8, CD16, CD45, CD56, CD57, CD94, CD158a, CD158b, CD158e, NKG2A, TCR γ/δ (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA), and TRBC1 (clone JOVI-1; Ancell Corp, Bayport, MN). The TCR Vβ repertoire kit (Beckman Coulter, Indianapolis, IN) was used to detect TCR Vβ clonality.
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4

Unbiased TCR Profiling of EBV-Specific CD4+ T Cells

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Viable EBV-specific tetramer+ CD4+ T cell populations were sorted at >98% purity directly into RNAlater (Thermo Fisher Scientific) using a custom-modified FACSAria II flow cytometer equipped with DIVA software version 8.0.1 (BD Biosciences). Unbiased amplification of all expressed TRB gene rearrangements was conducted using a template-switch–anchored RT-PCR with a 3′ C region primer (31 ). Amplicons were subcloned, sampled, sequenced, and analyzed as described previously (32 (link)). Gene use was assigned using the International ImMunoGeneTics nomenclature (33 (link)). All functional TCR sequences were deposited online at VDJdb (34 (link)). Expression of defined TCR Vβ segments on the surface of EBV-specific CD4+ T cells was assessed using a TCR Vβ Repertoire Kit (Beckman Coulter).
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5

Profiling T Cell Receptor Repertoire

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Individual Vβ clones were detected in PBMC using TCR-Vβ repertoire kit from Beckman Coulter as per manufacturer’s instructions. Cells were stained simultaneously with for CD3 and IFN-γ, and a set of three antibodies directed against TCR-Vβ repertoires and analyzed by flow cytometry. Cells were gated on CD3+cells, individual TCR families were then analyzed for IFN-γ positive CD3+ T cells.
Staining for HER2 BATs in the peripheral blood. The percentage of anti-CD3 x anti-HER2 positive cells was quantitated by using goat PE conjugated anti-mouse IgG2a antibodies to detect OKT3 in the BiAb as reported previously [21 (link)].
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6

Comprehensive TCR-Vβ Repertoire Analysis

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The TCR-Vβ repertoire was determined by four-color flow cytometry with TCR Vβ Repertoire Kit (Beckman Coulter, Marseille, France), which consists of a set of monoclonal antibodies (mAb) designed to label 24 distinct human TCR-Vβ subfamilies. In this kit, the 24 TCR-Vβ antibodies are divided into 8 groups. Each group includes three distinct TCR-Vβ antibodies labeled with phycoerythrin (PE), fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC), or PE plus FITC. The nomenclature used for Vβ subfamilies is the same as that used by Wei et al. [24] (link).
For immunostaining, 20 µl of each group of TCR-Vβ antibodies and 10 µl of CD3 antibody labeled with Phycoerythrin Cyanin 5.1 (PE-Cy5) (for gating of CD3+ lymphocytes) were mixed with 100 µl of TIL (5–10×105 cells) or peripheral blood, and incubated at room temperature for 20 minutes in the dark. Then erythrocytes were lysed, washed, and fixed according to the recommended protocol. Data acquisition and analysis were performed on an EPICS XL flow cytometer using EXPO32™ ADC software (Beckman Coulter, Fullerton, USA).
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7

Analyzing T-Cell Receptor Vβ Diversity

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Vβ family usage was assessed using a TCR Vβ Repertoire Kit (Beckman Coulter) in combination with CD3-PC5 (Beckman Coulter, clone UCHT1). Cells were analyzed using an LSR-II flow cytometer (BD Biosciences)
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8

TCR Vβ Repertoire Analysis of CD8+ T Cells

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The TCR Vβ repertoire of TCRαβ + CD8 + T cells was analyzed using a panel of TCR Vβ antibodies (TCR Vβ Repertoire Kit; Beckman Coulter, Brea, CA, USA). The samples were analyzed using a FACSCantoII and the FACSDiva software program (BD Biosciences, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA). The Vβ family was considered to be aberrantly expanded when it exceeded 20%. The immunophenotypes of the T cells were characterized using the antibodies listed in supplemental Table S2.
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9

Characterization of CD1d-Reactive T Cells

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Enriched CD3+ CD1d–α-GalCer tetramer+ cells were stained with Vδ1 (clone A13 supernatant, which can bind to Vδ1 when incorporated in hybrid Vδ1-Jα-Cα TCR chains, was produced in L. Moretta’s laboratory), anti–mouse IgG (clone Poly 4053; BioLegend), 5% normal mouse serum, and then with antibodies specific for αβTCR (clone T10B9.1A-31; BD), CD3ε (clone UCHT1; BD), CD8α (SK1; BD), CD4 (RPA-T4; BD), Vβ11 (C21; Beckman Coulter), CD69 (FN50; BD), γδTCR (11F2; BD), and CD161 (191B8; Miltenyi Biotec). Cells were costained with 7-aminoactinomycin D viability dye (Sigma-Aldrich) and with human CD1d tetramers (produced in-house), as previously described (Uldrich et al., 2013 (link)). TCR-Vβ repertoire analysis was performed using a TCR-Vβ repertoire kit (Beckman Coulter). Cells were analyzed using an LSR Fortessa (BD), and data were analyzed using FlowJo software (Tree Star Inc.).
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10

Purification and Phenotyping of CD4+ T Cells

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Normal donors were recruited under a Stanford University IRB-approved protocol. Informed consent was obtained. Standard blood draws in green-top tube were obtained for each time point. 1-5mL of whole blood was enriched for CD4+ cells using RosetteSep Human CD4+ T Cell Enrichment Cocktail (StemCell Technology) as described (Buenrostro et al., 2013 (link)). PBMCs were prepared by Ficoll-Hypaque density-gradient centrifugation. PBMCs were stained with fluorochrome-labeled anti–human monoclonal antibodies (Biolegend Inc) to CD45 (clone HI30), CD4 (clone RPA-T4), and CD3 (clone HIT3a). T-cell receptor (TCR) Vβ clonality was determined with the TCR Vβ Repertoire Kit (Beckman-Coulter). Antibody-stained patient lymphocytes were sorted into CD3+CD4++ and CD3+CD4+- fractions with the use of an Influx flow cytometer (Becton Dickinson) (Dummer et al., 1996 (link)). At least 50,000 CD4+ T cells were enriched by negative selection without ex vivo expansion. For CD4+ T helper cell subtypes, cells were sorted as previously described(Morita et al., 2011 (link)). Briefly, naive cells were sorted as CD4+CD25-CD45RA+, Th1 cells as CD4+CD25-CD45RA-CXCR3+CCR6-, Th2 cells as CD4+CD25-CD45RA-CXCR3-CCR6-, Th17 cells as CD4+CD25-CD45RA-CXCR3-CCR6+, and Treg cells as CD4+CD25+CD127lo. >95% post-sort purities were confirmed prior to ATAC-seq.
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