I/Imax is the relative current, I/Imax, satV is the relative current at a saturating voltage and the actual cAMP concentration, V1/2 is the voltage of half-maximum activation, and zδ the effective gating charge. F, R, and T are the Faraday constant, the molar gas constant, and the temperature in Kelvin, respectively. The time courses of current activation were fitted with a single exponential starting after an initial delay using the OriginPro 9.0G software (Northampton, United States):
A is the amplitude, t the time, and τ the time constant for activation.
Experimental data are given as mean ± standard error of the mean (SEM). Statistical analysis was performed by an unpaired Student’s t-test. A value of p < 0.05 was accepted as statistically significant.