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32 protocols using lenti x cells

1

Cell line origins and verification

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Embryonic stem cells (AN3-12 cells) are a clonal derivative of HMSc2, mouse embryonic stem cells derived in the laboratory (Elling et al. 2011 and 2017); NIH3T3 cells were purchased from ATCC, PlatinumE cells were purchased from Cell Biolabs, and LentiX cells were purchased from Clontech. A375 cells were obtained from Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia. Hap1 cells were obtained from Haplogen and Hela cells from ATCC. All cell lines were confirmed to be mycoplasma negative regularly.
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2

Lentiviral Knockdown of Rnf43 and Pten

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Lentiviruses containing validated shRnf43 (TRCN0000040790) and shPten (TRCN0000322421) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. The lentiviruses were produced using PEI (Polysciences, 23966) transfection, the plasmids psPAX2 (Addgene #12260) and pMD2.G (Addgene #12259), and Lenti-X cells (Clontech). For each infection, 10.000 single cells were resuspended in 1 ml PDC medium. Polybrene was added with a final concentration of 8 μg/ml. Cell/polybrene/virus mix was centrifuged for 20 min at 800 rpm at RT. The pellet was resuspended in 100 μl PDC medium containing 5% Matrigel and plated in a Matrigel-GFR coated well of a 96-well plate. Selection started after 24 h incubation at 37°C by changing the medium to PDC medium containing 5% Matrigel supplemented with 3 μg/ml puromycin.
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3

Lentiviral Transduction of Cell Lines

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pLKO.1-shSCR, -shMDM2-1, -shMDM2-2, and -shTP53 lentiviruses were produced by reverse transfection of Lenti-X cells (Clontech) as described (17 (link)) except using 17.5 μg pLKO.1 vector, 4.38 μg pVSV-G, 8.75 μg pMDL, 4.38 μg pREV, and 105 µl 0.6 μg/μl polyethylenimine per 15 cm dish for cancer cell lines and 5 μg pVSV-G, 10 μg pMDL, 5 μg pREV, and 160 µl 0.6 μg/μl polyethylenimine per dish for cone precursors. Supernatants were collected at 48 h post-transfection and filtered through 0.45 μm filter and used directly or concentrated by centrifugation (17 (link)). shMDM2-1, shMDM2-2, and shSCR infections used 5 ml unconcentrated virus for 5 × 105 cells. For co-knockdown, 100 μl concentrated shTP53 supernatant was combined with 5 ml unconcentrated supernatant before infections, with 4 μg/ml polybrene (Sigma-Aldrich) and pipetted 20 times. After 4–6 h, virus-infected cells were diluted with 8 ml medium. Infected cells were selected starting 48–50 h post-infection with 1–2 μg/ml puromycin for up to 48 h for cancer cell lines or 2.5 μg/ml puromycin for 28 h for cone precursors. BN- and BN-MYCN transduction and selection of SH-SY5Y cells was as described (17 (link)). BE-GFP-MYCN and BE-GFP-MYCC lentivirus were produced, concentrated, and used to transduce developing retina as described (21 (link)).
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4

Lentiviral Knockdown of ATM and RelA in MCF10A and HMEC Cells

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MCF10A cells were obtained from ATCC (Manassas, VA) and hTERT-immortalized human mammary epithelial cells (HMEC) were the generous gift of Dr. Jianrong Lu (Univ. of Florida) and validated by short tandem repeat (STR) analysis. For RNAi-mediated knockdown of ATM and RelA, shRNA sequences cloned into lentiviral vectors were obtained from Open Biosystems (Huntsville, AL). (Clone TRCN0000014684 was used to repress RelA expression, and clone V2LHS_192880 was used to knockdown ATM.) Lentivirus encoding shRNAs or empty vector were packaged in LentiX cells (Clontech, Mt. View CA) by co-transfection with the packaging plasmids psPAX2 and pMD2.G (Addgene, Cambridge, MA) as previously outlined [10 (link)]. Selection with 2 μg/mL puromycin was conducted for approximately 2 weeks prior to analysis of the resultant polyclonal cell populations.
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5

Generating CRISPR CBL Knockout Cells

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CRISPR guides were designed to target regions in the first exon of target genes using an online bioinformatic tool (http://crispr.mit.edu), and cloned into the BsmB1 site of the pXPR_001 vector (a gift from Feng Zhang, Addgene plasmid # 52961). Viral particles were produced in Lenti-X cells (Clontech) per manufacturer’s instructions and used to transduce RAW264.7 cells. These were selected in 5ug/ml Puromycin (InVivoGen), and single-cell clones isolated. Mutations were identified by using PCR to amplify the first exon by PCR followed by Sanger sequencing. CRISPR CBL mutants were independently confirmed by western blot with a mouse anti-c-CBL antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology cat# sc-1651).
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6

Lentiviral Transduction of ES Cells

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A total of 293 T LentiX cells (Clontech) were used to generate lentivirus. The 293TX cells were transfected using polyethyleneimine with lentiviral constructs and gene of interest according to a previously described protocol (82 (link)). Post 48 h infections, ES cells were selected according to the plasmid resistance with either blasticidin (InvivoGen), puromycin (InvivoGen), or zeoymycin (InvivoGen). After 1 week of selection, infected cells were used for experiments.
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7

Cell Line Culture Optimization

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MCF-7 and T47D cell lines were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) (Manassas, VA, USA). LentiX cells were obtained from Clontech. Cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM; Corning) with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS; R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA). For experiments conducted in hormone-deprived conditions, cells were cultured for the specified time in phenol red-free DMEM (Corning) supplemented with 10% dextran-coated charcoal-treated FBS (DCC-FBS; R&D Systems) and 2 mM of GlutaMAX (ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA).
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8

Lentiviral Particle Production

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Lentiviruses were generated by transfecting Lenti-X cells (Clontech) with psPAX2, pMD2.G, and the pLVX backbone containing the indicated construct. The viral supernatant was harvested 48 and 72 hr post transfection and concentrated using polyethylene glycol for 24 hr. Concentrated virus was resuspended 100× in PBS and stored at −80°C until use.
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9

Cell Culture Protocols for Various Cell Lines

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LentiX cells (Clontech) were cultured in DMEM (Gibco) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, 1mM L-glutamine (Gibco), 25mM HEPES (Gibco), and 100U/mL penicillin/streptomycin (Gibco). Jeko-1 (CRL-3006), K562 (CCL-243), MDA-MB-231 (HTB-26), Nalm-6 (CRL-3273) and Raji (CCL-86) cells were obtained from American Type Culture Collection and cultured in RPMI-1640 (Gibco) supplemented with 5% fetal bovine serum, 1mM L-glutamine, 25mM HEPES, and 100U/mL penicillin/streptomycin. Primary human T cells were cultured in RPMI-1640 supplemented with 10% human serum, 2mM L-glutamine, 25mM HEPES, 100U/mL penicillin/streptomycin and 50μM β-mercaptoethanol (Sigma). All cells were cultured at 37°C and 5% CO2, and tested bi-monthly for the absence of mycoplasma using MycoAlert Mycoplasma Detection Kit (Lonza).
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10

Lentiviral Particle Production

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Lentiviruses were generated by transfecting Lenti-X cells (Clontech) with psPAX2, pMD2.G, and the pLVX backbone containing the indicated construct. The viral supernatant was harvested 48 and 72 hr post transfection and concentrated using polyethylene glycol for 24 hr. Concentrated virus was resuspended 100× in PBS and stored at −80°C until use.
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