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GluR1 is a laboratory antibody product manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology. It is used to detect the presence and expression levels of the GluR1 protein, which is a subunit of the AMPA-type glutamate receptor. The GluR1 antibody can be used in various research applications such as Western blotting, immunohistochemistry, and immunofluorescence.

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7 protocols using glur1

1

Synaptic Protein Expression Analysis

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Rats were sacrificed at 90-min following the retrieval session. Following synaptosomal preparation, protein levels were normalized and loaded onto an SDS/PAGE gel and then to a membrane using a transfer apparatus (Bio-Rad). Membranes were incubated in blocking buffer for 1-hr before being incubated in GluR1 (Cell Signaling, 1:1000), GluR2 (Santa Cruz, 1:500), or βactin (Cell Signaling, 1:1000) primary solutions overnight at 4 °C. Membranes were then incubated in the appropriate secondary (Santa Cruz, 1:20,000) antibody for one hour and prepped in a chemiluminescence solution for 3-min. Images were captured using a camera-based system (GBOX Chemi XT-4, Syngene) and densitometry performed using NIH Genesys.
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Synaptic Proteins

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A standard western blot assay was performed using the following primary antibodies: NR2A (#4205, Cell Signaling, 1:800), NR2B (#4207, Cell Signaling, 1:800), GluR1 (#13185, Cell Signaling, 1:1000), GluR2 (#13607, Cell Signaling, 1:1000), CRMP2 (#9393, Cell Signaling, 1:800), Arc (sc-17839, Santa Cruz, 1:300), and β-actin (ab8226, Abcam, 1:2000). After incubation with secondary antibodies for 1 h, the bands were visualized by using a chemiluminescent detection system. The western blot data were shown in Supplemental Material.
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3

Synaptic Protein Expression Analysis

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Groups were trained as described above and sacrificed at 30- or 90-min post-conditioning. Following synaptosomal preparation, protein levels were normalized and loaded onto an SDS/PAGE gel and then to a membrane using a transfer apparatus (Bio-Rad). Membranes were incubated in blocking buffer for 1 h before being incubated in GluR1 (Cell Signaling, 1:1000), GluR2 (Santa Cruz, 1:500), SHANK (StressMarq, 1:1000), PSD95 (1:1000, Santa Cruz), synaptophysin (1:1000, Santa Cruz), or actin (Cell Signaling, 1:1000) primary solutions overnight at 4°C. Membranes were then incubated in the appropriate secondary antibody for 1 h and prepped in a chemiluminescence solution for 3 min. Images were captured and densitometry performed using NIH Genesys.
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4

PSD-95 Interactome Analysis in Hippocampus

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The PSD95 immunoprecipitation assay was probed with PSD-95 rabbit primary antibody (1:1000, Cell Signaling) to check for presence of PSD-95 pulled down. Equal amounts of sample were loaded to probe interaction of PSD-95 with GluR2 (Millipore), GluR1, and ILK with rabbit primary antibodies (1:1000, Cell Signaling). Whole hippocampal protein lysates were probed for BDNF or proBDNF, and GSK3β to total GSK3β, using their respective primary antibodies at 1:1000 (Cell Signaling). All blots were probed with Dy-Light 660 anti-rabbit secondary antibody (1:10000, Thermo Scientific) using a Fuji FLA 5100 scanner. They are presented as means ± SEM. Significance was determined using a two-tailed Student's t-test.
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5

Hippocampal Protein Signaling Pathway Analysis

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The whole hippocampus (ventral and dorsal) was lysed in RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and phosphatase inhibitors. Protein concentration was determined colorimetrically by NANODROP 2000 (Thermo Scientific). Protein lysates were separated by 10% SDS-PAGE electrophoresis and were transferred onto polyvinylidenedifluoride (PVDF) membranes. After blocking with 5% BSA for 1 hr, and the following antibodies were used: NR1(Santa Cruz Biotechnology, 5704S, 1 : 500), AKT/p-AKT (Cell Signaling Technology, 9272S, 4058s, 1:500), mTOR/p-mTOR (Cell Signaling Technology, 2972S, 2971S,1:500), p70S6 kinase p70s6k) / p--p70S6K (Cell Signaling Technology, 2708S, 9234S, 1:500), p-4EBP1 (Cell Signaling Technology, 9644S.1:1000), GluR1 (Cell Signaling Technology, 12551S, 1:1000) and β-tubulin (Epitomics, 1879-1, 1:2000). After the blots were incubated with antibodies overnight at 4 °C, they were incubated with horseradish peroxidase- conjugated secondary antibodies for 1 hr. The blots were visualized using the SuperSignal West Pico Chemiluminescent Substrate (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.). The resulting data was analyzed statistically using SPSS Statistics 20. All experiments were performed in troplicate. The final data are expressed as a ratio of the relative optical density (ROD) of the protein of interest to the ROD of β-tubulin. A p-value < 0.05 was considered significant.
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6

Hippocampus Protein Expression Analysis

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The hippocampus of mice was dissected and sonicated in a lysis buffer. SDS—PAGE separated the extracts. The transferred membrane was blocked with 3% bull serum albumin and then incubated in primary antibodies (CRMP1 (GTX114940; GeneTex, Irvine, CA, USA), CRMP2 (ab129082; Abcam, Cambridge, UK), CRMP3 (ab36217; Abcam), CRMP4 (13661-1-AP; Proteintech, Rosemont, IL, USA), CRMP5 (GTX19352; GeneTex, Irvine, CA, USA), GluR1 (CST#13185; Cell Signaling Technology, Beverly, MA, USA), GluR2 (CST#13607; Cell Signaling Technology, Beverly, MA, USA), p-GR (CST4161; Cell Signaling Technology, Beverly, MA, USA), and NR3C1 (GR) (A2162; ABclonal, Woburn, MA, USA), and β-Actin (MAB1501; Millipore, Burlington, MA, USA) used as internal control) overnight at 4 °C. Next, after three times washing with TBST for 10 min, the membrane was incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature. Protein levels were detected and quantified by a BioImaging System (UVP Inc., Upland, CA, USA).
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7

Synaptoneurosomal Fractionation and Immunoblot Analysis

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The prelimbic region of the mPFC was tissue punched in a cryostat and frozen at −80 °C until further processing. Synaptoneurosomal fractions were prepared and collected from the tissue as previously described (21 (link), 32 ). Briefly, tissue was homogenized in a solution containing 0.32 M sucrose, 20 mM HEPES (pH 7.4), 1 mM EDTA and protease inhibitors and centrifuged at 4 °C for 10 minutes at 2800 rpm. The pellet (nuclear fraction) was removed. The supernatant was centrifuged at 4 °C for 10 minutes at 12,000 rpm and the pellet (crude synaptoneurosomal fraction) was collected and sonicated in 50 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 1% Triton X-100, 0.1% SDS, 2 mM EDTA, and protease inhibitors. Equal concentrations of proteins (10 mg) were loaded into 12% Acrylamide gel for electrophoresis. Immunoblots were incubated overnight with Synapsin1 (1:1000), PSD95 (1:1000), GluR1 (1:500) or GAPDH (1:5000) antibodies (Cell Signalling Technology), washed and incubated for 1 hour with goat anti-rabbit IR-Dye680LT (Li-COR Biosciences; 1:20,000) fluorescent secondary antibody, and visualized using Odyssey infrared imaging system (Li-COR Biosciences). Quantification was performed using NIH ImageJ software.
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