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7 protocols using g3 245

1

Co-immunoprecipitation and Immunoblotting Protocol

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Co-immunoprecipitations were performed as described (Ezhevsky et al., 1997 (link)) using anti-Rb (G3-245, BD Pharmingen, San Jose, CA), anti-HA (3F10, Roche, Basel, Switzerland), anti-Myc (9E10, Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, Iowa City, IA), or anti-E1a (M73). Immunoblotting was performed as described (Ezhevsky et al., 1997 (link)) using anti-Rb (G3-245, BD Pharmingen), anti-HA (3F10, Roche), anti-actin (C4, Abcam), anti-E1a (13-S5; Santa Cruz), and anti-Myc (9E10, Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank) antibodies. Rb immunoblots were performed using 6% SDS-PAGE for separation or 10% SDS-PAGE for quantification. All immunoblots were quantified utilizing ChemiDoc XRS (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA) sub-saturating linear signals. Rb phospho-specific antibodies: T356-PO4 (AB4780, Abcam, Cambridge, England), S608-PO4 (2181, Cell Signaling, Danvers, MA), S612-PO4 (OPA1-03891, Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA), S780-PO4 (3590, Cell Signaling), S807-PO4/S811-PO4 (9308, Cell Signaling), T821-PO4 (AB4787, Abcam), T826-PO4 (AB4779, Abcam), T821-PO4/T826-PO4 (sc-16669, Santa Cruz), T373 (AB52975, Abcam), S249-PO4/T252-PO4 (sc-16671, Santa Cruz). Immunoprecipitation-kinase assays were performed as described (Ezhevsky et al., 1997 (link)) using anti-CDK4 (C22), anti-CDK6 (C21), and anti-Cdk2 (M2) polyclonal antibodies (Santa Cruz).
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Levels

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Whole cell lysates were prepared using EBC250 lysis buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 250 mM NaCl, 0.5% Nonidet P-40, 1 mM PMSF, 2 µg/mL aprotinin, 40 mM NaF, and 0.5 mM NaVO4). Equal amounts of total protein were separated by SDS-PAGE and then transferred onto PVDF membranes and hybridized to a specific primary antibody and HRP-conjugated secondary antibody for subsequent detection by ECL (Pierce). Primary antibodies and dilutions used: Rb 1:500 (G3-245, BD Bioscience); myogenin 1:400 (F5D, Santa Cruz); actin 1:1000 (C-11, Santa Cruz); murine MDM2 (mixture of 2A10, 4B2, and 4B11; 1.0 mL each in 20 mL), and MyHC 1:400 (F-20, DSHB). Secondary antibodies were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology and used at 1:3000 dilutions, including goat anti-mouse IgG-HRP (sc-2005), goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP (sc-2004), and donkey anti-goat IgG-HRP (sc-2020).
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3

Immunoblotting Antibody Validation Protocol

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Immunoblotting was performed as previously described [11 (link)] The primary antibodies used in this study were directed against RB1 (G3-245; BD Pharmingen), p107 (sc-318; Santa Cruz), p130 (sc-317; Santa Cruz) MCPyV-LT (CM2B4; Santa Cruz), the V5 tag (SV5-Pk1; Abcam), His-tag (D3I1O; Cell Signaling) or β-tubulin (TUB 2.1; Sigma-Aldrich).
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4

Immunohistochemical Staining of Tumor RB1

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Three-micrometer sections of formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tumor tissues were stained as previously described [11 (link)] with an antibody targeting RB1 (G3-245; BD Pharmingen).
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5

Evaluating Protein Interactions and Stability

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C33A cells were transfected with either HA-E2F1-3 (along with DP1), myc tagged CDH1 or pRB expression plasmids under the control of CMV promoters using standard calcium phosphate precipitation techniques. 40 h after transfection cells were washed and collected in GSE buffer (20 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 420 mM NaCl, 1.5 mM MgCl2, 0.2 mM EDTA, 25% glycerol, 5 µg/mL leupeptin, 5 µg/mL aprotinin, 0.1 mM Na3VO4, 0.5 mM NaF, and 1 mM DTT) and frozen at −80 °C. Cell extracts were centrifuged and the supernatant was diluted twofold in low salt GSE (20 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 1.5 mM MgCl2, 0.2 mM EDTA, 25 mM DTT, 0.1% NP-40) and combined with glutathione beads and recombinant fusion proteins. GST-RB large pocket (amino acids 379–928) and GST-HPV-E7 recombinant proteins were expressed and purified as previously described [29 (link)]. Beads were then washed twice with low salt GSE, boiled in SDS-sample buffer, resolved by SDS-PAGE, and western blotted. HA-tagged proteins were detected using anti-HA 3F10 (Roche), myc-tagged CDH1 was detected using monoclonal antibody 9E11, and pRB was detected with G3-245 (BD Pharmagen). In order to test pRB stability, cells transfected with CMV expressed pRB were treated with 100 µg/mL cycloheximide for 24 h. Extracts were prepared in GSE buffer every 3 h up to 15 h. Extracts were spun down and western blotted for pRB.
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6

Immunohistochemical Rb1 Protein Analysis

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Formalin fixed paraffin embedded tumor tissue were collected from all patients prior to enrollment (except for those with DIPG, medulloblastoma, or ATRT). Immunohistochemistry for Rbwas performed as previously described17 (link) using a mouse monoclonal anti-Rb antibody (G3–245; BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA) and an automated IHC staining process (Benchmark XT; Ventana Medical Systems, Inc, Tucson, AZ). Briefly, antigen retrieval was performed in Tris, pH8.0 at 95C for 1 hour, followed by incubation in 3% H2O2 for 16 min, and primary antibody at 1:100 at room temperature for 60 minutes. Tumor Rb1 protein status was denoted as “positive” if ≥20% of tumor cells had positive nuclear staining. Rb1-positive endothelial cells served as an internal positive control. All slides were centrally reviewed by a dedicated neuropathologist (JJP).
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7

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Rare Tumors

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The cases were identified in the routine diagnostic files and in the consultation files of the authors. Clinical information was obtained from the laboratory request forms and contributing pathologists and clinicians. In each case, tissue was fixed in 4% buffered formalin, and routinely processed and embedded in paraffin; 4 µm thick sections were stained with haematoxylin and eosin. In addition, sections were stained immunohistochemically by the labelled Streptavidin Biotin (LSAB) technique using commercially available antibodies; antigen retrieval was used for all antibodies at pH 6.1 (HPCA-1, S-100 protein) as well as 9.0 (Rb-1, Sox10). The following antibodies have been used: S-100 protein (polyclonal, dilution: 1:2000, source: DAKO, Heidelberg, Germany), CD34 (HPCA-1, 1:100, BD Biosciences, Heidelberg, Germany), and Rb-1 (G3-245, 1:100, BD Biosciences, Heidelberg, Germany). Three cases were stained for Sox10 as well (EP268, 1:200, MEDAC, Wedel, Germany).
Appropriate positive and negative controls were used in each case.
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