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Rp hplc

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RP-HPLC is a versatile analytical technique used for the separation, identification, and quantification of various chemical compounds. It utilizes a liquid mobile phase and a non-polar stationary phase to achieve chromatographic separation.

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5 protocols using rp hplc

1

Buffered Oxidation of Peptide 3

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Buffered aerial oxidation of peptide 3 was carried out according to a procedure described by Clark and colleagues [56 (link)]. Crude peptide 3 (84.5 mg, 46.8 μmol) in H2O:MeCN 9:1 (30 mL) was added to a stirred solution of 0.1 M NH4HCO3 pH 8.5 (300 mL) at room temperature under a constant stream of air. Reaction progress was monitored by RP-HPLC (Grace, Columbia, MD, USA, Vydac C18 analytical column, 5–35% buffer B over 30 min) and mass spectral analysis. After 22 h, LC and MS analysis confirmed the formation of the desired peptide 4. RP-HPLC (Grace, Columbia, MD, USA, Vydac C18 analytical column, 5–35% buffer B over 30 min): tR = 16.1 min. Mass spectrum (ESI+, MeCN, H2O, TFA): m/z 903.4 [M + 2H]2+, ½(C73H111N23O25S3) theoretical 902.9; m/z 914.4 [M + H + Na]2+, ½(C73H110NaN23O25S3) theoretical 913.9. The reaction mixture was then acidified to pH 3 with glacial AcOH and purified by preparative RP-HPLC (Grace, Columbia, MD, USA, Vydac C18 preparative column, 5–35% buffer B over 45 min, tR = 25.8 min). Selected fractions were combined and lyophilised to give the target peptide 4 a colourless solid (19.4 mg, >99% purity). RP-HPLC (Grace, Columbia, MD, USA, Vydac C18 analytical column, 5–35% buffer B over 30 min): tR = 16.1 min.
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2

Radiolabeling of RGD-Containing Peptides

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RGD-Aoc-(Arg11)CCMSH and RGD-PEG2-(Arg11)CCMSH peptides were labeled with 99mTc via a direct reduction reaction using SnCl2. Briefly, 10 µL of 1 mg/mL SnCl2 in 0.1 M HCl, 40 µL of 0.5 M NH4OAc (pH 5.2), 100 µL of 0.2 M Na2tartate (pH 9.2), 100 µL of fresh 99mTcO4 solution (37–74 MBq), and 10 µL of 1 mg/mL of each peptide in aqueous solution were added into a reaction vial and incubated at 25 °C for 20 min to form 99mTc-labeled peptide. Each 99mTc-peptide was purified to a single species by Waters RP-HPLC (Milford, MA) on a Grace Vydac C-18 reverse phase analytic column (Deerfield, IL) using a 20-min gradient of 16–26% acetonitrile in 20 mM HCl aqueous solution at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. Each purified peptide was purged with N2 gas for 20 min to remove the acetonitrile. The pH of final peptide solution was adjusted to 7.4 with 0.1 N NaOH and sterile normal saline for animal studies.
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3

Radiolabeling Cyclic Melanocortin Peptides

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64Cu-NOTA-PEG2Nle-CycMSHhex and 64Cu-NOTA-AocNle-CycMSHhex were prepared as described in our previous publication (14 (link)). The proposed schematic structures of 64Cu-NOTA-PEG2Nle-CycMSHhex and 64Cu-NOTA-AocNle-CycMSHhex are shown in Figure 1. Briefly, 10 μL of 64CuCl2 (37–74 MBq in 0.05 M HCl aqueous solution), 10 μL of 1 mg/mL peptide aqueous solution, and 200 μL of 0.5 M NH4OAc (pH 5.4) were added into a reaction vial and incubated at 75 °C for 1 h. After incubation, 10 μL of 0.5% EDTA aqueous solution was added to scavenge potentially unbound 64Cu2+. 64Cu-NOTA-PEG2Nle-CycMSHhex and 64Cu-NOTA-AocNle-CycMSHhex complexes were purified by Waters RP-HPLC (Milford, MA) on a Grace Vydac C-18 reverse phase analytical column (Deerfield, IL) with a flow rate of 1 mL/min. A 20 min gradient of 20–30% acetonitrile in 20 mM HCl aqueous solution was used for 64Cu-NOTA-PEG2Nle-CycMSHhex, whereas a 20 min gradient of 24–34% acetonitrile in 20 mM HCl aqueous solution was utilized for 64Cu-NOTA-AocNle-CycMSHhex. Each purified peptide solution was purged with N2 gas for 15 min to remove the acetonitrile, then adjusted to pH 7.4 with 0.1 M NaOH and sterile saline for animal studies.
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4

Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Linear Peptide 1

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Synthesis of the linear sequence 1 was performed according to the microwave accelerated SPPS procedure described in the Supplementary Materials, using Fmoc-Rink amide resin (0.1 mmol) and Fmoc-L-methionine-D,L-sulfoxide. Following synthesis, the peptide underwent acid-mediated cleavage to provide an off-white solid. A small aliquot of crude peptide 1 was analysed by LC and MS. RP-HPLC (Grace, Columbia, MD, USA, Vydac C18 analytical column, 5–35% buffer B over 30 min): tR = 14.5 min. Mass spectrum (ESI+, MeCN, H2O, TFA): m/z 912.0 [M + 2H]2+, ½(C73H113N23O26S3) theoretical 911.9.
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5

Oxidation of Monocyclic Peptide 4

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The oxidation of M to M(O) was attempted following a procedure adapted from Petitdemange, Lecommandoux et al. [43 (link)]. The monocyclic peptide 4, 2,8-Z-Crt-15-Tyr-c[3-16]-cystino EpI (0.3 mg) was dissolved in the mixture: 30% H2O2 (300 μL) + 0.1% AcOH in H2O (7 μL) + MQ H2O (300 μL) and kept at 0 °C. Reaction progress was monitored by RP-HPLC at t 15 min and 1 h. No significant difference was observed between the two time points. The reaction was quenched by the addition of a few drops of 1 M sodium thiosulfate solution. RP-HPLC (Grace, Columbia, MD, USA, Vydac C18 analytical column, 5–35% buffer B over 30 min): tR = 13.8 min. Mass spectrum (ESI+, MeCN, H2O, TFA): m/z 911.4 [M + 2H]2+, ½(C73H111N23O26S3) theoretical 910.9.
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