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Purified formaldehyde

4% purified formaldehyde is a laboratory reagent used for fixation and preservation of biological specimens. It is a clear, colorless aqueous solution of formaldehyde.

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3 protocols using purified formaldehyde

1

RNA FISH Protocol for Cellular Localization

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Cells were fixed in 4% purified formaldehyde (Electron Microscopy Sciences) in ribonuclease (RNase)-free PBS for 15 min at room temperature and then permeabilized with 70% ethanol in RNase-free water at 4°C for a minimum of 1 hour [21 (link)]. Cells were washed in 1 ml of wash buffer (2x saline sodium citrate [SSC] plus 10% formamide) followed by overnight hybridization with RNA FISH probes at 37°C (Stellaris® probes; LGC Biosearch Technologies) in Stellaris® RNA FISH hybridization buffer (SMF-HB1-10), followed by one change in wash buffer (30 min at 37°C), and a second wash in buffer containing 1μg/ml DAPI (10 min at 37°C) [21 (link)]. Vectashield (Vector Laboratories) was used as the mounting medium. All probes were custom designed, synthesized, and labeled with either Quasar 570® or Quasar 670® dyes by LGC Biosearch Technologies.
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2

Visualizing mRNA Expression via RNA FISH

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RNA FISH experiments were completed as described in (Bolt et al., 2013 (link)). Cells were fixed in 4% purified formaldehyde
(Electron Microscopy Sciences) in RNase-free phosphate-buffered saline for 15 min and then
permeabilized with 70% ethanol in RNase-free water at 4°C for 1 h. Cells were
washed in 1 ml of wash buffer (2× SSC (Ambion) plus 10% formamide) followed by four
hours of 37°C hybridization with mRNA FISH probes (dsRED2 or GREB1
Stellaris™ probes, Biosearch Technologies Inc.) in buffer (1 g of dextran sulfate,
1 ml of 20× SSC buffer, 1 ml of formamide and 8 ml of nuclease-free water) followed
by one wash in wash buffer for 30 min at 37°C, then followed by DNA staining with
DAPI for 10 min at 37°C. Finally, cells were washed in 2× SCC buffer, and
imaged.
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3

RNA FISH Assay for mRNA Visualization

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Cells were fixed on ice in 4% purified formaldehyde (Electron Microscopy Sciences) in ribonuclease (RNase)-free PBS for 15 min, washed in PBS and then permeabilized with 70% ethanol in RNase-free water at 4°C for a minimum of 2 h. Cells were washed in 1 ml of wash buffer (2× saline sodium citrate [SSC] plus 10% formamide) followed by overnight hybridization with RNA FISH probes at 37C (Stellaris probes; LGC Biosearch Technologies) in hybridization buffer. Next, cells were rinsed in one change in wash buffer (30 min at 37°C), and a second wash in buffer containing 1 μg/ml DAPI (10 min at 37°C), as described (52 (link)) For experiments performed on poly-lysine coated coverslips, Vectashield (Vector Laboratories) was used as mounting medium, and sealed with nail polish. All probes were designed and synthesized by LGC Biosearch Technologies. Exon-probes (labeled with Quasar 570®) were custom designed against the common coding sequence of GREB1 mRNAs, using mRNA variant NM_014668.3, nts 143–457, 755–1459 as the defined target region (VSMF-2158-5). Intron probes (labeled with Quasar 670®) were designed against 7.5 kb of introns #4 to #10 (NG_029429.1). MYC probes were available as pre-designed by LGC Biosearch Technologies.
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