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8 protocols using 7900 real time pcr machine

1

Quantitative Real-Time PCR of MXD3 Isoforms

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RNA was extracted from cells using a RNeasy kit (Qiagen), and reverse transcribed using a RNA to cDNA reverse transcriptase kit (Ambion) according to manufacturer's instructions. Subsequently, SYBR green quantitative real time PCR was conducted using a SYBR green mastermix (Applied Biosystems) in 12 μL reactions with 5 μM primers, and 100 ng of cDNA template. Reactions were run on a 7900 real time PCR machine (Applied Biosystems) with the following conditions: (1) 50°C for 2 min (2) 95°C for 10 min (3) 40 cycles of 95°C for 15 s and 60°C for 1 min. Results were then normalized using the standard ΔΔCt method of analysis. Primer sequences used were as follows: MXD3 (total) forward–GTGAGAGAGAGGCCGAGCAT, MXD3 (total) reverse–CTCCTGCGCTTCTCCAGTTC, MXD3.E6 forward–CTCAGACCAAGAGGAGCTGGA, MXD3.E6 reverse–TGGGTGAGGAACATCATAGCC, MXD3.E7 forward–TCAGACCAAGTCTTGCCTAATG, and MXD3.E7 reverse–AGTGGAGACAGAACAGCCTCA.
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2

Quantifying Bacterial Diversity via qPCR

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The microbial DNA was extracted from 1 mL of the culture using the PureLink Microbiome DNA Purification Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). The concentration and purity of DNA was measured using a NanoVue Plus spectrophotometer (GE, Boston, MA, USA).
qPCR analysis was carried out on a 7900 real-time PCR machine (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) using the Power SYBR Green PCR Master Mix (Applied Biosystems), where 40 ng of the DNA template was introduced in each reaction.
To achieve bacterial quantification, standard curves were developed using serial dilutions of a known DNA concentration corresponding to Escherichia coli (American Type Culture Collection [ATCC] 10536), L. plantarum (ATCC 8014), B. breve (ATCC 15700), and B. fragilis (DSM 2151). A bacterial universal primer pair was used to determine the bacterial load from each sample [33 (link)]. All samples were run in triplicate.
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3

Quantification of miRNA Expression

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Bone marrow mononuclear cells were purified by Ficoll density gradient
centrifugation and total RNA was isolated using Trizol reagents (Invitrogen,
Shanghai, China) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Quantification of
miRNA was conducted using the ALL-in-one miRNA real-time quantitative reverse
transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) detection kit (GeneCopeia,
Rockville, MD, USA). The assay was carried out on an Applied Biosystems 7900
Real Time PCR machine (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA). The primers
used for qRT-PCR were miR-196a/b (5′-TAGGTAGTTTCCTGTTGTTGGG-3′) and U6
(5′-TTCGTGAAGCGTTCCATATTTT-3′). The reactions were incubated in a 96-well plate
at 95°C for 10 minutes, followed by 40 cycles of 95°C for 10 s, 58°C for 20 s,
and 72°C for 10 s. Relative quantification was calculated using the
2-ΔΔCT method16 (link) and U6 was used for normalization.
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4

Quantifying Centromeric Plasmid Copy Number

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Centromeric plasmid copy was determined by quantitative PCR. Genomic DNA was purified from cells and quantified using Qubit 2.0 Fluorometer (Invitrogen). Quantitative PCR was performed with 0.5 ng of template DNA, 0.4 mM of forward and reverse primers, and PerfeCta SYBR Green FastMix/Rox master mix in a 7900 Real-Time PCR machine (Applied Biosystems), with an annealing temperature of 55°C. Control primers (forward, 5′-GTTTAATCCGGGCTGGTTCCAT-3′; reverse, 5′-TAGACCCAGTGGACAGATAGCG-3′) amplified a 113–base pair fragment of gene ALG9, and experimental primers (forward:, 5′-GGAAAAAAAGCACTACCTAGGAGCGGCC-3′; reverse, 5′-CTGTGACGATAAAACCGGAAGGAAG-3′) amplified 127 base pairs near CEN4, the centromere on the plasmid.
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5

Quantitative Analysis of CWMV Infection

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Total RNA was isolated from the leaves of N. benthamiana plants inoculated with CWMV, reverse transcribed (1 μL total RNA per reaction) using the First Stand cDNA Synthesis Kit (Toyobo, Osaka, Japan) followed by quantitative PCR (qPCR) on a 7900 Real-Time PCR machine (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) using the AceQ RT-qPCR SYBR Green Master Mix Kit (Vazyme, Nanjing, China). Each qPCR reaction (20µL) contained 10 µL SYBR Green Master Mix, 2 µL cDNA, 0.5 µL of 10 µM forward and reverse primers, and 7 µL ddH2O. The qPCR conditions were as: 95 °C for 3 min, 40 cycles of 95 °C for 30 s and 60 °C for 30 s, and 72 °C for 30 s. Three biological replicates with four technical repeats were analyzed for each treatment. The expression of the β-Actin gene was used as the internal reference. The primers used in this assay were listed in the supplementary information (Table S6).
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6

Quantitative RT-PCR Analysis of Gene Expression

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Total RNA was extracted from cells by using Trizol reagent (Invitrogen). cDNA was synthesized by using a reverse transcription kit (Roche). TaqMan qPCR was performed in triplicates using a 7900 Real-time PCR machine (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA). β-actin mRNA served as an internal control for gene expression. The average of delta Ct numbers was employed to calculate relative gene expression. The 5′ primers, 3′ primers and fluorescent probes matched from the Universal Probe Library (Cat. No. 04688970001, Roche) were: 5′-tgcacactgtgtttcatcgag, 5′-acgctgtgggactgactttc, Probe #74 for TNFAIP3; 5′-atcaggggccaggttttc, 5′-gggccaagcaccatctaat, Probe #13 for PIM1; 5′-ccagctgacaacaggaggag, 5′-cccatgagctccttgtacagat, Probe #3 for SERPINE1; 5′-ggccttgtgaacagatcagc, 5′-ctccggttcctgcacttg, Probe #69 for FOSL1; 5′-gtggacgggcagaatgtta, 5′-cgtggccagaatctccat, Probe #41 for SDCBP2; 5′-gctcctactgtgataagtccttcc, 5′-tgtcgcctgtgtggattct, Probe #10 for ZNF362; and 5′-tcccacccagaatctttaggta, 5′-gccggggttgagattcat, Probe #10 for EHF.
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7

Quantitative RT-PCR Analysis of Gene Expression

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The qRT-PCR was performed to assess gene expression following the description of previous study [19 (link)]. Total RNA was extracted from cells using RNeasy Plus Mini Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany). ND-1000 spectrophotometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific) was used to examine the concentration of RNA. RNA integrity was examined by 1.5% agarose gel electrophoresis. Complementary DNA was generated applying PrimeScript™ RT reagent Kit (Takara, Tokyo, Japan) as the protocol described. The relative expression of genes was estimated by qRT-PCR using TB Green® Premix Ex Taq II (Tli RNaseH Plus) (Takara). The PCR system (50 μL) contained 4 μL cDNA, 25 μL Ex Taq II, 2 μL of 10 μM forward and reverse primers, 1 μL ROX Reference Dye and 16 μL sterile water. The following thermocycling conditions were used for qPCR: Initial denaturation at 95°C for 5 min; followed by 40 cycles of 15 s at °C, 1 min at 60°C and 30 s at 72°C; and a final extension for 10 min at 72°C. The primer sequences were shown in Table 1. The qRT-PCR was carried out on a 7900 Real-Time PCR machine (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA). The results were analyzed using 2−∆∆CT method for quantification.

The primers used in Qrt-PCR

GeneForward sequence (5ʹ-3ʹ)Reverse sequence (5ʹ-3ʹ)
Sox2AGAACCCCAAGATGCACAACGGGCAGCGTGTACTTATCCT
Oct4AGCGATCAAGCAGCGACTATAGAGTGGTGACGGAGACAGG
β-actinTGACGTGGACATCCGCAAAGCTGGAAGGTGGACAGCGAGG
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8

Quantitative Real-Time PCR Assay for Gene Expression

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The TRIzol® LS Reagent (Life Technologies-Ambion USA) was used to achieve total RNA extraction from all groups of blood samples following the producer's protocol. By using High-Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kit (Life Technologies/Ambion/USA), reverse transcription of total RNA was shown in a reaction volume of 20 µl (15 µl total RNA, 2 µl RT buffer, 0.2 µl RT random primers, 0.8 µldNTPs mix, 1 µl RNase inhibitor, and 1 µl reverse transcriptase). As a final point, cDNA was held in reserve at -80C° until used. The gene expression was evaluated using certain primers designed with Primer 3 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tools/primer-blast) (Table 1). To make the standard curve, serial dilutions of cDNA were used. The standard curves were produced for the target gene and endogenous control gene (ABL). Applied-Biosystems 7900 real-time PCR machine was used for quantitative real-time PCR assays in triplicate. The 20 microliters of reaction volume contained 1 µl of primer mixes, 10 µl of SYBR Green master mix, 4 µl of cDNA template, and 5 µl of RNase-free water. Real-Time PCR protocol was as follows: step 1: 50℃ for 2 minutes, step 2: 95℃ for 10 minutes, step 3, in a two-step cycle: 95℃ for 15 seconds and 65℃ for 1 minute repeated for 6 cycles, and step 4 in a two-step cycle process: 95℃ for 15 seconds and annealing at 61℃ for 1 minute repeated for 40 cycles.
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