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3 protocols using apc anti mouse cd105

1

Isolation and Characterization of Mouse Adipose-Derived Stem Cells

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Mouse adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) were isolated from inguinal subcutaneous fat of C57BL/6 mice that were fed normal chow. The cells were cultured as described previously [12 (link)]. Briefly, subcutaneous adipose tissues were digested with collagenase type 1 (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) in PBS (phosphate-buffered saline) by incubation in a shaker at 37 °C for 30 min. The digestion was terminated by the addition of 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), and centrifuged at 1200 rpm for 5 min. Cells were suspended in complete medium made of DMEM/F12 (Dulbecco modified Eagle medium) medium supplemented with 10% FBS and 1% penicillin and streptomycin. Cells were cultured in 37 °C at 5% CO2 incubator. ASCs at passage 3–5 were used in all the experiments.
ASCs were identified by FACS as described previously [12 (link)] with fluorescence-conjugated anti-mouse antibodies, FITC Hamster Anti-Rat CD29 (BD Pharmingen; Cat.555005), Alexa Fluor 647 Rat anti-Mouse CD34 Clone RAM34 (RUO) (BD Pharmingen; Cat.560233), APC Rat Anti-Mouse CD90.2 Clone 53-2.1 (RUO) (BD Pharmingen; Cat.561974), APC anti-mouse CD105 (Biolegend; Cat.120413), PE anti-mouse CD31 (Biolegend; Cat.102407), or PE/Cy7 anti-mouse CD45 (Biolegend; Cat.103113), according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Flow cytometry was conducted on a Becton-Dickinson LSR I analyzer.
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2

Characterization of Mesenchymal Stem Cells

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bMSCs were isolated and expanded, as described, with minor modification.21 The cells were characterized phenotypically using cell surface markers (positive for CD29, Scal‐1, CD44, and CD105 and negative for CD34, CD45, CD11b, and CD31) with flow cytometric analysis (Figure S1A) and multilineage differentiation with chemical induction and staining, including adipogenic differentiation using oil red O staining, osteogenic differentiation using alizarin red staining, and chondrogenic differentiation using Alcian blue and nuclear fast red staining (Figure S1B through S1E). The antibodies for flow cytometry analysis, including fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) anti‐mouse CD29 (102205), Peridinin‐Chlorophyll‐Protein anti‐mouse Sca‐1 (108122), FITC anti‐mouse CD44 (103005), Allophycocyanin (APC) anti‐mouse CD105 (120413), Phycoerythrin anti‐mouse CD34 (119308), APC/cyanine7 anti‐mouse CD45 (103115), AF 700 anti‐mouse CD11b (101222), and PE/cyanine7 anti‐mouse CD31 (102418), were from Biolegend. Cell populations were carefully compensated with isotype antibody staining as control. Fluorescence‐positive cells were quantitatively evaluated using LSRFortessa X‐20 (BD Bioscience, CA), and analyzed using software FlowJo_V10.
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Osteocyte Proliferation and Differentiation Assay

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The proliferation of osteocytes was assessed using a CellTiter 96 AQueous One Solution Cell Proliferation Assay (Promega). The cells were fixed and stained with antibodies against the surface markers CD44, CD105. Some fixed cells were permeabilized and then stained with antibodies against DMP-1, sclerostin, osteocalcin, and COL1A1. The stained cells were measured by a BD LSRFortessa flow cytometer (BD Biosciences). The results were analyzed using FlowJo software (version 10). In addition, mouse serum was collected and measured using an ELISA kit (R&D Systems) according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Antibodies used in flow cytometry are as following: APC anti-mouse/human CD44 (clone: IM7, 103011, BioLegend, 1:200), APC anti-mouse CD105 (clone: MJ7/18, 120413, BioLegend, 1:200), Mouse DMP-1 (AF4386, R&D Systems, 1:200), Mouse sclerostin (Clone: 248121, MAB1589,R&D Systems, 1:200) Mouse osteocalcin (E6) (sc376835, Santa Cruz, 1:100), Mouse COL1A1 (clone: EPR24331-53, ab270993, abcam, 1:300), Goat anti-Mouse IgG (H + L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, APC (A-865, Thermo Fisher scientific, 1:300), and APC-H7, Mouse IgG1, Isotype Control (560167, BD Biosciences, 1:200)
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