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4 protocols using fatp2

1

Western Blot Analysis of STAT5 Signaling

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Ice-cold RIPA buffer (15 mM NaCl, 50 mM Tris HCL PH 7.4, 1 mM EDTA, 0.5 mM EGTA, 1% Triton, 0.1% SDS, 0.1% sodium deoxycholate) in the presence of proteases (Roche) and phosphatases (Sigma) inhibitors cocktails was used to cell lysis. After 30 min of ice incubation, the lysates were cleared via centrifugation at 16,000 g for 15 min at 4 °C, and the protein concentration was determined using the BioRad Dc protein assay as recommended by the manufacturer (Bio-Rad, Marnes-La-Coquette, France). Proteins were mixed with 5X Laemmli loading buffer and incubated 10 min at 95 °C. Fifty μg of proteins were migrated in a 10% SDS-PAGE and transferred in a nitrocellulose membrane. The membranes were probed overnight at 4 °C with primary specific antibodies (STAT5, pSTAT5 (Cell Signaling, Danvers, MA, USA), HSC70 (Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA) and FATP2 (Abcam, Cambridge, UK)) after 45 min of non-specific binding sites blocking with TBS 0.1% Tween 5% nonfat milk (pSTAT5) or bovine serum albumin (STAT5, FATP2 and HSC70). The membranes were washed and incubated for 1 h at room temperature with horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibody (Jackson Immunoresearch Laboratories). Immunoblot was revealed using Clarity Western ECL Substrate kit and ChemiDoc imaging system (Bio-Rad).
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2

Protein Extraction and Immunoblotting from Adipose and Liver Tissues

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White adipose tissue was homogenized in homogenization buffer (150mM NaCl, 10mM Tris-HCl, 2mM EDTA, pH 7,4) and liver tissue in RIPA-buffer (Radioimmunoprecipitation assay buffer 150 mM NaCl, 2mM EDTA, 0,35% Na-deoxycholate, 0,50% Nonidet-40, 0,10% SDS both buffers were supplied with complete protease inhibitor (Sigma-Aldrich, Merk KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany) and phosphoSTOP (Sigma-Aldrich) using a Teflon douncer or a bead beater. Samples were incubated on ice for 30 min and further centrifuged at 10 000xg for 10 min at 4°C and the supernatants were collected.
Total protein concentration was determined using Bradford assay (BioRad). Total proteins were separated using 10 or 12% gradient SDS-polyacrylamide gel (BioRad) under denaturing conditions. Proteins were transferred onto nitrocellulose filters (Nitropure), and blots were probed with antibodies against phosphorylated and total HSL, GAPDH, ASCL1 (Cell Signaling Technology, Inc, Danvers, MA, USA) and FATP2 (abcam, Cambridge, UK), followed by detection by IRDyeTM 800 anti-Goat IgG and IRDyeTM 680 anti-Rabbit IgG antibodies using The Odyssey® Imaging System (LICOR).
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3

Antibody Sourcing for Lipid Metabolism

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Antibodies against ABCG5, ABCG8, ACOT1, ACOT7, ACOX1, ACSS2, AMPKa2, APO A1, APO B, Beta Actin (BA), CPT1A, CPT2, FABP1 (L-FABP), FABP2 (I-FABP), FATP4, GCK, HMGCR, HMGCS (cytosolic and mitochondrial), HNF4A, LDLR, LXRα, MAP17, MDR, MTP, RXRA, SR-B1, SREBP1, were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc (Santa Cruz, CA). Antibodies against ACAT1, ACAT2, ACLY, ACSL1, APOE, BSEP/ABCB11, ChREBP, CYP4A14, ELOVL5, ELOVL6, FATP2, FATP5, G6Pase, GLUT2, IR, PCK1, and PDZK1/ACBP were obtained from Abcam (Cambridge, MA). Other antibodies were purchased as follows: catalase from Meridian Life Science, Inc. (Cincinnati, OH), peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPARα; PA1–822A) from ThermoFisher Scientific (Rockford, IL), and 3aHSD from US Biological (Salem, MA). COX IV and GAPDH antibodies were from Life Technologies (Grand Island, NY) and Millipore (Billirica, MA), respectively. Antibodies to GOT, FABP1, SCP2, p-thiolase, and SCPx were prepared as described [46 (link),47 (link)].
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4

Flow Cytometric Analysis of T Cell Subsets

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Flow cytometric analysis was performed using the following antibodies: CD4 PECF594 (RM4‐5) from BD Biosciences and CD8 PerCP (SK1), CD45RA BV605 (HI100), CD27 BV421 (O323), CD28 BV785 (CD28.2), CCR7 PECy7 (G043H7) and CD36 APCCy7 (5‐271) from BioLegend. FATP2 (Abcam) and FATP3 (Atlas antibodies) were measured in conjunction with goat anti‐rabbit AF488 (Abcam). Cortactin expression was assessed using rabbit anti‐human cortactin antibody (PA5‐27134; Life Technologies) stained in conjugation with goat anti‐rabbit Cy3 (Life Technologies). PGC1α (3G6) and p‐p53 (16G8) both from Cell Signaling, and Ki67 (B56; BD Bioscience) were assessed by intracellular staining using solution AB (Thermo Fisher) and goat anti‐rabbit AF488 (Abcam). All samples were run using an LSR II (BD Biosciences) and analysed using FlowJo software (Treestar).
Magnetic beads were used to isolation of CD8+ and CD4+ T cells (Miltenyi Biotec) according to the manufacturer's instructions. The purity of T cell subsets was assessed by flow cytometry.
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