The following instruments were used to obtain physical data—NMR spectra were measured on Bruker
ascend 600 MHz or a Bruker
ascend 500 MHz NMR spectrometer (Bruker BioSpin AG Industriestrasse 26 CH-8117, Fällanden, Switzerland) with tetramethylsilane as an internal standard. The negative-ion mode ESI-Q-Orbitrap MS was obtained on a Thermo
UltiMate 3000 UHPLC instrument (Thermo, Waltham, MA, USA). Optical rotations, UV, and IR spectra were run on a Rudolph Autopol
® IV automatic polarimeter (l = 50 mm) (Rudolph Research Analytical, Hackettstown NJ, USA),
Varian Cary 50 UV–Vis (Varian, Inc., Hubbardsdon, MA, USA) and
Varian 640-IR FT-IR spectrophotometer (Varian Australia Pty Ltd., Mulgrave, Australia), respectively.
CC were performed on macroporous resin D101 (Haiguang Chemical Co., Ltd., Tianjin, China),
silica gel (48–75μm, Qingdao Haiyang Chemical Co., Ltd., Qingdao, China), ODS (50 μm, YMC Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan),
MCI gel (Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Osaka, Japan), and
Sephadex LH-20 (Ge Healthcare Bio-Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden). High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) column—Cosmosil 5C
18-MS-II (4.6 mm i.d. × 250 mm, 5 µm) and Cosmosil 5C
18-MS-II (20 mmi.d. × 250 mm, 5 µm, NakalaiTesque, Inc., Tokyo, Japan) were used to analyze and separate the constituents.
Sun F., Ruan J., Zhao W., Zhang Y., Xiang G., Yan J., Hao M., Wu L., Zhang Y, & Wang T. (2019). New Dammarane-Type Triterpenoid Saponins from Panax notoginseng Leaves and Their Nitric Oxide Inhibitory Activities. Molecules, 25(1), 139.