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Rneasy protect bacteria mini kit

Manufactured by Qiagen
Sourced in Germany, United States, Japan, China

The RNeasy Protect Bacteria Mini Kit is a laboratory equipment product designed for the isolation and purification of total RNA from bacterial samples. It utilizes a specially formulated lysis buffer to efficiently disrupt bacterial cells and release RNA, which is then selectively bound to a silica-based membrane and eluted in a concentrated form.

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90 protocols using rneasy protect bacteria mini kit

1

Biofilm and Planktonic Bacterial RNA Extraction

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Planktonic cultures were generated by overnight incubation with shaking at 180 rpm of a single colony transferred to 10 ml of BHI media. The early stationary growth phase was prepared by the dilution of overnight cultures to an OD600 of 0.1 (corresponding to approximately 106 cells/mL) and the transfer of 1 mL to Erlenmeyer flasks containing 10 ml of BHI media in triplicate. The cultures were grown with shaking at 180 rpm to an OD600nm of 0.8, which corresponds to the early stationary growth phase (Figure S1), and then stabilized by treatment with RNA Protect (RNeasy Protect Bacteria Mini Kit, Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. The preparation of biofilms in six-well plates and the extraction of RNA were performed as described [19 (link)].
RNA was purified using the RNeasy Protect Bacteria Mini Kit (Qiagen) according to the manufacturer’s protocol for enzymatic lysis and the proteinase K digestion of bacteria, with the lysis time extended to 30 minutes. The samples were treated twice with RNAprotect for 15 minutes. Turbo DNase (Ambion) treatment was used to degrade DNA. The integrity of the RNA samples was evaluated by Qubit ™ Fluorometric Quantitation (Thermo-Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) and treated with Ribo-Zero™ rRNA Removal Kit (Bacteria) (Illumina, San Diego, CA, USA) to remove rRNA prior to sequencing
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2

Nucleic Acid Extraction and Enumeration

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Purified RNA was extracted from diluted overnight broth cultures using the ClaremontBio RNAexpress with OmniLyse® HL Kit and DNAexpress columns (Claremont BioSolutions, LLC, Upland, CA) or the Qiagen RNeasy® Protect Bacteria Mini Kit (QIAGEN, Inc., Valencia, CA), according to the manufacturer’s guidelines. The quantity of nucleic acid was assessed by fluorometric measurement using the Qubit™ 4 Fluorometer (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA), and the quality was evaluated using an Agilent Bioanalyzer 2100 (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA). Crude lysates and plate enumerations were prepared by aliquoting diluted overnight broth culture at mid-log (OD600 absorbance ~ 0.2–0.3) and serially diluting tenfold in nuclease-free water and 1 × phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), respectively. To prepare crude lysates, each serially diluted culture in nuclease-free water was lysed by mechanical disruption using an OmniLyser (Claremont BioSolutions, LLC). For plate enumerations, a 10 µl droplet of each serially diluted culture in 1 × PBS was plated on fresh solid LB agar overnight at 37 °C for Citrobacter species, Escherichia species, Listeria species, Salmonella species, and Shigella species strains and 28 °C for Bacillus species, Enterobacter species, and Pseudomonas species.
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3

RT-qPCR Analysis of CRISPRi Knockdowns

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To collect RT-qPCR data following CRISPRi, we grew CRISPRi-Nont strains from glycerol stocks in 4 mL LB + 35 μg/mL kanamycin for 6-8 hours at 37°C with shaking. We washed these cultures into M9+Kan as described previously and incubated them for 8-14 hours at 37°C with shaking. We then washed cultures into M9+Kan+50 ng/mL anhydrotetracycline (Cayman Chemical Company, #10009542) and incubated them for 5 hours at 37°C with shaking at a starting OD600 = 0.05. After treatment, we isolated RNA using the Qiagen RNeasy Protect Bacteria Mini Kit (QIAGEN, #74524), with on-column DNase digestion (QIAGEN, #79254), as described in their protocol. We extracted RNA from control Nont+Nont strains using the same procedure. We performed RT-qPCR on a CFX Opus 384 Real-Time PCR System (Bio-Rad, #12011452) using the Luna Universal One-Step RT-qPCR Kit (NEB, #E3005). No template and gDNA controls were included in all experiments. We analyzed raw results using the CFX Maestro Software (Bio-Rad), and calculated changes in mRNA concentration using the ΔΔCt method with the hcaT gene as reference in a custom Python script.
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4

RNA Extraction from Bacterial Pellets

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Bacterial pellets were re-suspended in RLT buffer (QIAGEN, Hilden, Germany), transferred to screw-cap tubes containing 250 mg of 0.1 mm zirconia/silica beads (BioSpec Products, Bartlesville, OK, USA) and disrupted by bead beating for 1 min for four times, each followed by 1 min on ice, using a Mini-Beadbeater-8 instrument (BioSpec Products, Bartlesville, OK, USA). RNA was then extracted with RNeasy Protect Bacteria Mini Kit (QIAGEN, Hilden, Germany), following manufacturer’s instructions. Integrity of the RNA sample was verified on 1.5% denaturing agarose gel. Total RNA was treated with Turbo DNA-free kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA), RNA concentration and purity were measured using NanoDrop 2000 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA), and 1 µg of RNA was reverse transcribed with SuperScript IV Reverse Transcriptase (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) using random hexamers, according to the manufacturer’s protocol.
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5

Transcriptome Analysis of L. rhamnosus

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L. rhamnosus PR1473 and PR1019 were grown in MRS or CB medium and the total RNA was extracted at the end of logarithmic phase by using the RNeasy Protect Bacteria Mini Kit (QIAGEN). cDNA synthesis and cDNA-AFLP analysis were carried out as described in42 (link) and in Supplementary Methods.
Transcript-derived fragments overexpressed in CB medium were eluted from the gel as described in43 (link) and re-amplified using unlabeled selective primers (Table S1). Amplified products were cloned in pGEM vector (Promega) and recombinant plasmids were sequenced on both strands.
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6

Overexpression of panB impacts folate biosynthesis

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Expression levels of folB, folE, folK, and panB were analyzed in MG1655 harboring either empty vector pBAD33 or the panB overexpression plasmid pCA24N::panB. Three biological replicates of each were grown overnight in M9-glucose medium with chloramphenicol at 37°C with shaking. The following day the cultures were diluted 1:100 in fresh M9-glucose medium with chloramphenicol and grown at 37°C with shaking. IPTG was added to 0.2 mM when the culture was at A600 0.2 and the induced cultures were harvested at A6001.0. RNA was extracted from each culture with the QIAGEN RNeasy Protect Bacteria Mini Kit, the concentration was determined by NanoDrop spectrophotometer, and RNA was stored at −80°C. cDNA was synthesized from 300 ng RNA using the iScript Select cDNA synthesis kit (Bio-Rad) using the provided random primer mix. Quantitative PCR was performed using the MyiQ2 Real Time PCR Detection System (Bio-Rad) using iTaq Universal SYBR Green Supermix (Bio-Rad). Amplification parameters were 95°C for 3 min followed by 40 cycles of 95°C for 10 s, 59°C for 30 s with fluorescence measurement, followed by the establishment of a melting curve. Data were analyzed with the IQ5 software (Bio-Rad) and the Bio-Rad Expression Macro. Expression was normalized against two reference genes: rssA (b1234) and rpoA (b3295). All primers used for the RT-PCR are listed in Table S1.
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7

Bacterial Nucleoside Extraction and Analysis

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After the filtration of bacteria from host cell lysate (described above), bacterial total RNA was isolated using the RNeasy Protect Bacteria Mini Kit (Qiagen). Bacterial RNA was then digested by the nucleoside digestion mix (NEB, M0649S), nucleosides were extracted by the addition of 80 μL MeOH:ACN mixture (1:1) to 20 μL nucleoside mix, and the samples were analyzed using LC–MS as described above. Nucleobases (without the ribose unit) were detectable and probably generated by in-source fragmentation in the mass spectrometer, as their retention times matched with their corresponding nucleosides.
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8

Biofilm Inhibition by Synergistic Combination

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The biofilm inhibitory effect of the synergistic combination was understood using the gene expression analysis of the biofilm regulatory genes of UPEC. The planktonic cells (log phase) of UPEC were treated with Nitrofurantoin (8 μg/mL), TAP (32 μg/mL), a combination of TAP (32 μg/mL) and Nitrofurantoin (8 μg/mL) and incubated for 24 h at 37°C. The pH of 5.8 was maintained in all the treatments. Total RNA was extracted by following the manufacturer's guidelines of RNeasy® Protect Bacteria Mini Kit (Qiagen). Standard agarose gel electrophoresis procedure was developed to verify the integrity and NanoDrop (Thermo Scientific, USA) was done to evaluate the purity of isolated RNA. From the isolated RNA, cDNA was synthesized using iScript™ cDNA Synthesis Kit (Manufacturer's protocol was followed).
The expression level of genes responsible for adhesins of UPEC was analyzed using qRT-PCR. The respective primers and the melting temperature of each of the gene used were listed in Table S1. Reference gene and negative control are 16srRNA and without cDNA were maintained, respectively. Calculations of relative gene expression were done with 2−ΔΔCT method (Hema et al., 2017 (link)).
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9

Transcriptomic Analysis of PAO1 and ΔartR Mutant

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Wild-type strain PAO1 and the ΔartR mutant were cultured in LB broth at 37°C and grown to mid-log-phage (OD600 = 1.0). Total RNA was isolated with an RNeasy Protect Bacteria minikit (Qiagen) and genomic DNA was eliminated by RNase-free DNase I treatment. After removing rRNA by using the MICROBExpress kit (Ambion), mRNA was used to generate the cDNA library according to the TruSeq RNA sample prep kit protocol (Illumina), which was then sequenced using the HiSeq 2000 system (Illumina). The sequence data were analyzed using a method described previously (Chua et al., 2014 (link)).
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10

RNA-seq Analysis of Bacterial Response to Antimicrobial

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Bacterial culture at the mid-LGP was treated with 1 × MIC concentration of the CC 1 from R. madaio Makino for 6 h. Total RNA was prepared using RNeasy Protect Bacteria Mini Kit (QIAGEN Biotech Co. Ltd., Frankfurt, Germany) and QIAGEN RNeasy Mini Kit (QIAGEN). DNA was removed from the samples using RNase-Free DNase Set (QIAGEN). Three independently prepared RNA samples were used for each Illumina RNA-sequencing analysis. Illumina sequencing was conducted by Shanghai Majorbio Bio-pharm Technology Co. Ltd. (Shanghai, China) using Illumina HiSeq 2500 platform (Illumina, Santiago, CA, USA). High quality reads that passed the Illumina quality filters were used for sequence analyses [32 (link)].
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