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Anti β actin clone ac 15

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States, Japan, United Kingdom, Netherlands

Anti-β-actin (clone AC-15) is a mouse monoclonal antibody that recognizes the beta-actin protein. Beta-actin is a ubiquitous cytoskeletal protein found in all eukaryotic cells. This antibody can be used for the detection and quantification of beta-actin in various applications such as Western blotting, immunohistochemistry, and immunocytochemistry.

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78 protocols using anti β actin clone ac 15

1

Analysis of HIV-1 Vif Protein

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HEK293T cells were transfected with proviral clones or pcNLmini-RI-based clones. On day 1 post-transfection, the cells were harvested and lysed for Western blotting analysis. Western blotting analyses using anti-HIV-1 Vif 319 (catalog no. ab66643; Abcam, Tokyo, Japan) and anti-β-actin clone AC-15 (Sigma-Aldrich, Burlington, MA, USA) antibodies were performed as described previously [29 (link),32 (link)].
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Expression

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Cell lysates (10 μg) were boiled in sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) sample buffer (Nacalai Tesque, Inc.). Proteins were then electrophoresed on 5%–20% polyacrylamide gels (FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation) and transferred onto polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membranes (Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany). After blocking with 4% skim milk (Nacalai Tesque, Inc.), membranes were incubated with 1 μg/mL of PMab-247, 1 μg/mL of PMab-44 (anti-BAP tag), and 1 μg/mL of anti-β-actin (clone AC-15; Sigma-Aldrich Corp., St. Louis, MO), followed by incubation with peroxidase-conjugated anti-mouse IgG (Agilent Technologies Inc., Santa Clara, CA; diluted 1:1000), and were finally developed using ImmunoStar LD (FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation) using a Sayaca-Imager (DRC Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan).
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3

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Expression

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One million cells each were lysed in pre-cooled RIPA buffer (Pierce, Thermo Fisher Scientific) containing phosphatase and proteinase inhibitors and 2.5 mmol/l dithiothreitol (Sigma-Aldrich). Equal amounts of proteins (15 µg) were loaded on a 10% polyacrylamide gel (SDS-PAGE), electrophoresed and then blotted by semi-dry transfer onto a nitrocellulose membrane (Schleicher & Schuell). After a blocking step with 5% non-fat milk (Merck KGaA) for 1 h, the membranes were incubated with the indicated antibodies overnight at 4 °C. After washing with PBS, membranes were incubated with 1:10,000 diluted horseradish peroxidase­conjugated goat anti-rabbit or rabbit anti-mouse (both antibodies from Dako, Denmark) for 60 min at room temperature. The peroxidase-conjugated monoclonal mouse antibodies anti-GAPDH (clone GAPDH-71.1) and anti-β-actin (clone AC-15) were used as loading control (at 1:10,000 dilution, Sigma-Aldrich). lmmunoblots were visualized by highly sensitive chemiluminescent detection reagent (Amersham, GE Healthcare, UK). All primary antibodies were used at a 1:1,000 dilution in TBST (5 mM TRIS, 15 mM NaCl, 0.1% Tween 20, pH 7.5) with 5% non-fat milk (Merck KGaA, Germany) for western blots. Anti-BRD4 (E2A7X), anti-cereblon (D8H3S), and anti-VHL (#68547) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology and anti-MCY (Y69) were purchased from Abcam.
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4

Western Blot Analysis of PSMA and AR

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Cells were washed with PBS, pH 7.4, and lysed in Ripa lysis buffer (Sigma) supplemented with protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche, Indianapolis, IN). The cell lysate was incubated on ice for 30 min and was then centrifuged for 10 min at 4°C. Equal amounts of proteins were separated by SDS–PAGE and the resolved proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane. After being blocked with 5% nonfat milk in PBS for 1 hr at room temperature, the blot was incubated with primary antibody overnight at 4°C. PSMA was detected using anti-PSMA (clone J591; kindly provided by Dr. Neil Bander, Weill Cornell Medical College, NY), AR was detected using anti-AR (clone SC816; Santa Cruz, Dallas, TX) and Actin was detected with anti-β-Actin (clone AC-15; Sigma). The membrane was then probed with anti-mouse secondary antibody (LI-COR, Lincoln, NE) conjugated with IRDye800CW for 1 hr and scanned on the Odyssey Infrared Imager (LI-COR) using the manufacturer's protocol.
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5

Studying miRNA Regulation of ARNT and IKKα

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HEK-293T cells were transfected with human HEY-1 (provided by J.L. de la Pompa; Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares, Madrid, Spain) using jetPEI (Polyplus), or with pLV-hsa-mir-223 and pLV-mir-control vectors (Biosettia) using the CaCl2 method. Cells were selected with puromycin (3 μg/ml) and transfected with miTarget miRNA Target Sequence (3′UTR) Expression Clones for arnt and ikkα (Labomics). Reporter gene expression was analysed with the Dual-Luciferase Reporter Assay System (Promega). ARNT protein levels were analysed in nuclear extracts using anti-ARNT (clone D28F3; Cell Signaling) and anti-hnRNPU antibody (loading control; Abcam). AHR protein levels were analysed in total cell extracts using anti-AHR (clone RPT1; Thermo Fisher) and anti-β-actin (clone AC-15, Sigma-Aldrich).
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6

Protein Extraction and Immunoblotting

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Protein extraction and immunoblotting was performed via standard procedures using the following antibodies per manufacturer’s instructions: anti-CD13 (ANPEP, clone EPR4058) (Abcam), anti-JARID2 (Novus), and anti-β-actin (clone AC-15) (Sigma-Aldrich).
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7

Western Blot Analysis of CD133 Expression

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Cell lysates (10 μg) were boiled in sodium dodecyl sulfate sample buffer (Nacalai Tesque, Inc.) and proteins were then electrophoresed on 5%–20% polyacrylamide gels (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., Osaka, Japan) and were transferred onto polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membranes (Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany). After blocking with 4% skim milk (Nacalai Tesque, Inc.), membranes were incubated with 1 μg/mL of anti-CD133 mAb (clone CMab-43) and anti-β-actin (clone AC-15; Sigma-Aldrich Corp., St. Louis, MO), and then with peroxidase-conjugated antimouse IgG (1:1000 diluted; Agilent Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, CA), and were finally developed using ImmunoStar LD (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) using a Sayaca-Imager (DRC Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan).
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8

Protein Extraction and Analysis Protocol

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Total cell lysates were obtained with NP-40 lysis buffer (150 mM sodium chloride, 1.0% NP-40, 50 mM Tris, pH 8.0), supplemented with protease inhibitor cocktail (cOmplete mini, Roche) and phosphatase inhibitors (PhosSTOP, Roche). Protein samples were denatured with 2-mercaptoethanol at 95 °C for 5 min. The following antibodies were used for detection: anti-pALK Y1604 (Cell Signaling Technology), anti-ALK (Cell Signaling Technology), anti-pSTAT3Y705 (Cell Signaling Technology), anti-STAT3 (Cell Signaling Technology), anti-pERK1/2 (Cell Signaling Technology), anti-ERK1/2 (Cell Signaling Technology), anti-pAkt Y473 (Cell Signaling Technology), anti-AKT, anti-human PARP (Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-HDAC8 (H-145;polyclonal; Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA), anti-p-mTOR (Ser2448; Upstate), anti-p-S6K1 (Thr412; Upstate), anti-MET (Cell Signaling Technology), anti-MYCN (Santa Cruz), anti-ac-SMC3 (provided by Prof. K Shirahige, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan) [55 (link)], anti-HSC70 (Santa Cruz), anti-β-actin (clone AC-15; Sigma), anti-actinin (H-2; Santa Cruz) and anti-GAPDH (clone 6C5; Merck).
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9

EGFR Expression Profiling in Xenograft Tumors

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Xenografts mice (n > 2 for each tumor) were euthanized by cervical dislocation and tumors were collected. The western blot analysis was performed according to the procedure previously described [12 (link)]. Anti-EGFR (#2232; Cell Signaling, Beverly, MA, USA) or anti β-actin (clone AC-15; Sigma-Aldrich, Saint Louis, MO, USA) was used as primary antibody. Membranes were visualized by scanning using the ImageQuant™ LAS 4010 imager (GE Healthcare, Piscataway, NJ, USA) and the obtained bands were densimetry analyzed using ImageJ 1.47 software. The data were normalized over EGFR-null control H520. Based on the adjusted band density, the EGFR expression levels were classified in three categories; > 20: highly-overexpressing, 10 to 20: high, 1 to 10: low to moderate.
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10

Western Blot Analysis of CYP2E1

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Western blot analysis was performed using 50 µg of protein per lane and mouse monoclonal anti-β-actin (clone AC-15; A5441; Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA) and rabbit polyclonal anti-CYP2E1 (ab53945, abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA) antibodies. Densitometric quantification and normalization to the β-actin levels were performed using LabImage 1D L340 (Intas Science Imaging; Göttingen, Germany).
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