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Dig labeling mix

Manufactured by Roche
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The DIG labeling mix is a reagent used in molecular biology research. It is designed for the detection and visualization of nucleic acid sequences through the incorporation of digoxigenin (DIG) labels. The DIG labeling mix contains the necessary components to enable the labeling of DNA or RNA probes, which can then be used in various hybridization techniques, such as Southern blotting, Northern blotting, or in situ hybridization. The DIG labeling mix provides a reliable and efficient method for the detection and analysis of target sequences within a sample.

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46 protocols using dig labeling mix

1

Synthesis and Purification of Labeled RNA Probes

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Plasmid DNA was linearized with appropriate restriction endonucleases for 5 h at 37 °C, purified using QIAquick Nucleotide Removal Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany), and the degree of linearization was examined on a 1% agarose gel. In vitro transcription to produce digoxigenin (DIG)-labeled RNA probe was carried out combining linearized plasmid, 1 μg DIG labeling mix (Roche, Mannheim, Germany), 2 μl transcription buffer, 2 μl RNase inhibitor (Roche, Mannheim, Germany), 1 μl T7/Sp6 RNA polymerase (Roche), and 2 μl RNase-free ddH2O to a final volume of 20 μl. The mix was incubated at 37 °C for 2 h. This was followed by DNase I treatment for 15 min at 37 °C. Labeled RNA was purified using the RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany); probe length was verified by agarose gel and then dissolved in 150 μl hybridization buffer and stored at − 20 °C until use.
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2

In Situ RNA Detection in Drosophila Brains

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Nucleotide fragments corresponding to candidate genes were amplified by RT-PCR and subcloned into the pGEM-T vector (Promega). Primers used are listed in S1 Table. Sense or antisense RNA probes were synthesized using the DIG labeling mix (Roche) with T7 and SP6 RNA polymerase. RG-brain complexes were dissected from yw wandering larvae and fixed in 4% cold formaldehyde/PBS. Subsequent procedures were carried out accordingly as previously reported [14 (link)] but with some modifications. To detect RNA probes, the specimens were incubated in PBS with 0.3% Triton X-100 containing anti-DIG antibody conjugated with alkaline phosphatase, and 4-nitroblue tetrazolium chloride-5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-phosphate (NBT-BCIP) was used as a chromogenic substrate.
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3

Whole Mount In Situ Hybridization of Hand1

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Whole mount in situ hybridization was performed as described.23 (link) Antisense digoxygenin-labeled Hand1 riboprobe was synthesized using T7, T3 or SP6 polymerases (Promega) and DIG-Labeling Mix (Roche) using a linearized plasmid template.
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4

Cloning and Riboprobe Synthesis for PVALB and RGS4

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The cDNA clones for PVALB and for the regulator of G-protein signaling 4 (RGS4) were from the zebra finch brain cDNA ESTIMA collection, cloned in psBluescript II KS plasmids. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification was performed using forward and reverse primers with a T3 overhang (Reverse: 5’ - GTA AAA CGA CGG CCA GTG AG - 3' and Forward: 5’ - ATG ACC ATG ATT ACG CCA AG – 3’) to amplify a fragment containing the cDNA insert and T3 polymerase promoter, using the vector as template. PCR was performed in 50 µL reaction volumes containing 39.2 µL of RNase free water, 1.5 µL of 10 mM MgCl2, 5 µL of 10x buffer, 1 µL of each primer (0.5 µM), 1 µL of dNTP mix (10 mM), 0.3 µL of Taq DNA polymerase, and 1 µL of DNA template. The temperature profile consisted of preheating at 94 °C for 3 min, 32 cycles of denaturation at 94 °C for 45 s, annealing at 55 °C for 30 s, and extension at 72 °C for 90s, followed by a final extension step at 72 °C for 10 min. Then, antisense riboprobes were synthesized using T3 RNA polymerase (Lide Technologies) and DIG-labeling mix (Roche). The riboprobe reaction (Life Technologies) was performed in 20 µL reaction volumes containing 0.5 µL of RNAse inhibitor, 2 µL of DTT, 2 µL of DIG, 2 µL of 10x reaction buffer, 5 µL of Template, 2 µL of T3 enzyme mix, and 6.5 µL of nuclease-free water.
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5

Zebrafish Embryo In Situ Hybridization

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Zebrafish embryos were fixed in 4% PFA at the desired developmental stages. Alkaline Phosphatase based colorimetric whole mount in situ hybridization (WISH) was performed as previously described62 (link),63 (link). Digoxygenin (DIG) labeled antisense riboprobes were in vitro transcribed from linearized plasmids along with DIG labeling mix (Roche). The following DIG labeled antisense riboprobes were used: crhb21 (link), dkk129 (link), fzd8a64 (link), fzd8b64 (link), otpa22 (link), sfrp547 (link), neurog165 (link), sim1a21 (link), th62 (link), uts136 (link), vip36 (link) and wnt8b66 (link).
A 992 bp cDNA fragment of axin2 (NCBI GenBank AF387812) was amplified by RT-PCR using RNA isolated from WT zebrafish embryos at 24 hpf. For PCR amplification the following primers were used: axin2 forward primer 5′GGAGAGGAGGTGAACATGGA3′ and axin2 reverse primer 5′ATCATCACGAATGCTGGTCA3′. The amplified axin2 cDNA fragment was cloned into the pCRII-TOPO vector (Invitrogen). For synthesis of a DIG-labeled antisense riboprobe, the pCRII-axin2 vector was linearized with XhoI (NEB) and in-vitro transcribed with a SP6 RNA polymerase (Roche).
Tyramide signal amplification (TSA)-based fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) for wnt8b, sox267 (link) or sox367 (link) combined with fluorescent immunohistochemistry for Tyrosine Hydroxylase (TH) or Sox2 was performed as described68 (link).
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6

In Situ Hybridization Using DIG-Labeled RNA Probes

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Nonradioactive, digoxigenin (DIG)-labeled cRNA probes with either sense or antisense orientation were synthesized by in vitro transcription using DIG labeling mix (Roche) according to the recommendations of the manufacturer. Probes were synthesized from cDNA clones encoding Fos purchased from Dharmacon (MMM1013-202760329). For fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH), all solutions were prepared using RNase-free reagents and diethylpyrocarbonate (DEPC)-treated double deionzide water (ddH2O). All the brain sections were processed as described previously (Cho et al. 2016 (link)).
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7

Synthesis and Hybridization of Labeled snoRNA Probes

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T3 promoter was linked at the 5′ and the 3′ end of the full-length cDNA for each amplified snoRNAs for the synthesis of antisense and Sense riboprobes, respectively. Transcription were done by T3 polymerase using digoxigenin (DIG) labeling mix (Roche) or DNP-11-UTP (TSA™ Plus system, Perkin Elmer) according to manufacturer’s instructions. The probes were subsequently purified on NucAway spin columns (Ambion), and then ethanol-precipitated. Single whole-mount in situ hybridizations were performed as described previously59 (link). Double fluorescent in situ hybridizations were carried out as described previously60 (link).
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8

cDNA Amplification and In Vitro Transcription

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Partial cDNA fragments of target genes are amplified by PCR using the primers designed carefully to achieve the specificity to desired target paralogs (Table S3) and subcloned into the cloning vectors (Promega, Cat# A1360).
In vitro transcription was performed using linearized plasmids as templates, digoxigenin (DIG)-labeling mix (Roche, Cat#11585550910) and the T3, T7 or Sp6 RNA polymerases (Roche, Cat#11031163001, Cat#10881767001, and Cat#10810274001). Template DNA was degraded using DNase1 (Roche Cat#10104159001) and RNA was precipitated by ethanol precipitation with LiCl. RNA Probes were analyzed on agarose gel to confirm the purity and the size. All the probes used in this study are summarized in Table S3.
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9

Probe Synthesis for in situ Hybridization

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In situ hybridization expression was performed as
previously described (Jowett, 1999 (link)).
Full-length etv2 antisense probe was synthesized as previously
described (Sumanas et al., 2005 (link)). To
synthesize etv2 probe which corresponds to the 3’
portion of etv2 gene (downstream of the Gal4 integration site),
a construct containing full-length etv2 cDNA in pSPORT1 was
linearized with EciI. Antisense RNA was synthesized using SP6 RNA polymerase
(Promega) and digoxygenin (DIG) labeling mix (Roche).
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10

Cloning and Detection of smarcc1a in Zebrafish

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Total RNA from 20, 1dpf zebrafish embryos. This total RNA was reverse transcribed into cDNA using SMART MMLV Reverse Transcriptase (Clonetech) primed with oligo-dT primers. This cDNA library was then used to clone a portion of smarcc1a using primers 5’-GGAGGGCCATCTTCCAAGTA-3’ and 5’-AGGGACTTGCGTTCCTTACG-3’. This product was ligated into a TOPO-TA PCR-II vector (ThermoFisher Scientific) following the manufacturers protocol. DIG-labeled RNA-probes (DIG labeling Mix, Roche) were synthesized using T7 and SP6 Maxi-script kits (ThermoFisher Scientific) following the manufacturers protocol. In situ hybridization was performed as previously described [72 (link)].
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