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Chromatin ip kit

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology
Sourced in United States

The Chromatin IP kit is a laboratory tool designed for the study of protein-DNA interactions. It allows researchers to isolate and analyze the DNA regions that are bound by specific proteins of interest within chromatin. The kit provides the necessary reagents and protocols to perform chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) experiments.

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13 protocols using chromatin ip kit

1

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) Assay

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ChIP assay was performed using Chromatin IP kit (Cell Signaling Technology, Beverly, MA, USA) according to the manufacturer's protocol. Briefly, 107 adherent PC3 cells were crosslinked with formaldehyde, collected and digested to produce chromatin fragments. KLF4 antibodies (Santa Cruz, Dallas, TX, USA) and normal goat IgG control (Cell Signaling Technology) were used for ChIP respectively. ChIP DNA was purified and analyzed by qPCR and sequencing. KLF4 relative enrichment was calculated by the formula provided in the protocol. ChIP primers are available in the Supplementary List 5.
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2

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Assay for H3K9me2

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ChIP experiment was performed using Chromatin IP Kit (Cell Signaling) according to manufacturer's protocol. In brief, GSCs were added with 37% formaldehyde for 10 min, then DNA was processed to the length of 150–900 bp by nuclease digestion and sonication. Chromatin fragment of 10 μg was mixed with G9a (Cell Signaling) or H3K9me2 (Cell Signaling) antibody at 4°C overnight. Protein G magnetic beads of 30 μL were added and incubated for 2 h at 4°C. Chromatin was eluted from beads and determined using qPCR reactions. ChIP primers are the following: Forward: 5’‐CCGGGAGAAGTGGCCCTGGA‐3′, Reverse: 5’‐GAAGCGGTGCTCGTGTCGCT‐3′.
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3

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) Assay

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Cell extraction was prepared using Chromatin IP kit (Cell Signaling Technology) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Briefly, 1 × 107 cells were cross-linked with 37% formaldehyde, collected and digested to produce chromatin fragments for incubation with IgG (Cell Signaling Technology) or specific antibodies for Tead1 (ab133533, Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA), Tead2 (H00008463-M01A, Abnova, Taipei, Taiwan), Tead4 (ab58310, Abcam) and YAP (#4912, Cell Signaling Technology) respectively. ChIP DNA was amplified and analyzed by qPCR and sequencing. Relative enrichment of specific factors was assessed by the formula provided in the protocol. ChIP primers are listed in the Additional file 1: Table S3.
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4

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation of Smad3

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ChIP was performed by Chromatin IP kit (Cell Signaling) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. In brief, NRK52 cells treated with CRP for 3h were cross-linked with 1% formaldehyde for 10 mins at room temperature, quenched with glycine, and then sonicated using a Bioruptor (Diagenode, Liege, Belgium) to generate 300- to 600-bp DNA fragments. Immunoprecipitation was performed with the antibody against Smad3 (Cell Signaling), and a mouse IgG was used as a control. Precipitated DNAs were detected by PCR and qPCR using specific primers to detect the binding of Smad3 to p27: Forward 5′- GGTGGACCAAATGCCTGACT and reverse 5′- GCAAAGAGGAGCTACGGAGA.
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5

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation of BTF3 Binding

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HT29 cells were treated with 1% formaldehyde and then quenched with glycine for 5 min at room temperature. ChIP assays were performed using a chromatin IP kit (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, United States) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. To perform ChIP analysis of BTF3 binding to the CHD1L promoter, the transcriptional start site was identified using the UCSC Genome browser.5 The analysis was conducted and is shown with IGV (Integrative Genomics Viewer).
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6

ChIP-qPCR Assay for NF-κB Binding

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ChIP assays were performed using the chromatin IP kit (Cell Signaling Technology) following manufacturer’s instructions. Briefly, 4×107 cells were treated with formaldehyde to crosslink proteins to DNA and nuclear/cytosolic fractionation was performed. Nuclear lysates were sonicated using the Covaris S2 sonicator and an aliquot of DNA was purified to check for sonication efficiency (fragments of ~500bp). Anti-p65, anti-IgG and anti-H3 (positive control) antibodies were used to pull down the indicated protein-bound chromatin. Washing, elution and reverse crosslink followed by DNA purification concluded the sample preparation. Quantification of NF-κB (or RELA) enrichment was done using real-time qPCR with primers designed to amplify a 118 bp region spanning nucleotide position 173420380 in the PDHK1 promoter (EpiTect ChIP qPCR Primer Assay for human PDK1, NM002610.3 (−)01Kb, QIAGEN). Assay position: Chromosome 2, 173420380, TSS position: Chromosome 2, 173420779, Assay tile: (−) 01Kb). A standard curve was generated to examine the efficiency of amplification by plotting Ct (threshold cycle) versus DNA quantity (Log10 scale). The fold enrichment was calculated using the following two formulas: Formula 1: Y = M(Log10X) + B (X = DNA quantity, Y = Ct, M = slope of the curve, B = Ct value where X = 1). Formula 2: Fold enrichment = (ChIP DNA Quantity)/(IgG DNA Quantity).
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7

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) of BRD4

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U251 GICs were treated with I‐BET151 and shBRD4. According to the instructions of the Chromatin IP kit (Cell Signaling # 56383S), cells were fasten in 1% formaldehyde at 37°C for 15 min and terminated with glycine (125 mM) for 10 min, then completed cell cross‐linking, then prepared nuclei, and sonic fragmented chromatin by Bioruptor (Diagenode). Chromatin was precipitated with anti‐mouse IgG or anti‐BRD4 (10 µL) with Dynabead magnetic beads. Each sample was evaluated by qPCR in triplicate. Each a Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (CHIP) DNA fragment's Ct value was standardized to the input DNA fragment's Ct value detected by the same qPCR Assay (ΔCt) to illustrate the difference in chromatin sample preparation. Calculate the %Input for each ChIP fraction as 2^ [Ct (input) – Ct (ChIP)] × Fd × 100% (Fd is input dilution factor, equal to 100/5 = 20), and anti‐IgG fold enrichment was evaluated. ChIP primers sequences used are exhibited in Supporting information Table S3.
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8

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation of SREBP2

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A Chromatin IP kit (Cell Signaling Technology #9002) was used for cell extraction preparation according to the manufacturer’s protocol, as described previously (Jie et al., 2019 (link)). Briefly, after OMT treatment followed by RANKL for 48 h, BMM cells were treated with 1% formaldehyde for 10 min to crosslink chromatin and protein, collected and digested to produce chromatin fragments for incubation with IgG or specific antibodies for SREBP2 respectively. Protein A/G agarose beads were used to incubate the immuoprecipitates. After washed several times, the protein–DNA complex was reversed. Finally, ChIP DNA was amplified and analyzed using qPCR.
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9

RIP and ChIP Assays for RNA-Protein and Chromatin Interactions

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A RIP Kit (Millipore, MA, USA, #17‐700) was used for RIP assay. Briefly, 4 × 107 cells were lysed then incubated with human antiAGO2 antibody at 4°C for overnight. Normal Mouse IgG (Millipore, MA, #17‐700, USA) was used as negative control. Co‐immunoprecipitated RNA was extracted for qRT‐PCR. A Chromatin IP Kit (Cell Signaling Technology, CST, #9002, USA) was used for ChIP assay. Anti‐NF‐kBp65 (CST, USA, #8242) and normal rabbit IgG (CST, USA, #3900) were used. Immunoprecipitated chromatin was measured by qRT‐PCR.
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10

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation of ERRγ

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ChIP was performed using the Chromatin IP kit (#9004, Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA). Soluble chromatin was subjected to immunoprecipitation using anti-IgG or anti-ERRγ (#PP-H6812-00, R&D systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA). After DNA recovery, DNA was analyzed by PCR using primers against the hepcidin promoter (forward: 5′-GAGCCACAGTGTGACATCAC-3′; reverse: 5′-GTCTAGGAGCCAGTCCCAGT-3′).
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