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7 protocols using endotoxin free plasmid maxiprep

1

Lentiviral vector construction using Gibson Assembly

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The DNA oligonucleotides containing a target sequence followed by random sequences and flanking homologous sequences (for Gibson Assembly) were synthesized from GENEWIZ (Suzhou, China). Full-length oligonucleotides were PCR-amplified using Q5 High-Fidelity 2X Master Mix (NEB), size-selected using a 3% agarose gel EX (Life Technologies, Qiagen), and purified using MinElute Gel Extraction Kit (Qiagen). PCR products were cloned into a lentiviral vector by Gibson Assembly (NEB) and purified with Agencourt AMPure XP SPRI beads (Beckman Coulter). The Gibson Assembly products were electroporated into MegaX DH10B T1R Electrocomp Cells (Invitrogen) using a GenePulser (BioRad). The bacteria were added into recovery media and grew at 32°C, 225 rpm for 14 h. The plasmid DNA was extracted from bacteria using Endotoxin-Free Plasmid Maxiprep (Qiagen). The plasmid sequence is shown in Supplementary Figure S5. All primers and gRNA sequences used in this study were listed in Supplementary Table S1.
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2

Protocol for Lentiviral Library Cloning

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We amplified the synthesized oligo library using the following primer pair GGCTTTATATATCTTGTGGAAAGGACGAAACACCG (forward) and CTAGCCTTATTTTAACTTGCTATTTCTAGCTCTAAAAC (reverse) with NEBNext High-Fidelity Master Mix (NEB, #M0531) for 10 cycles. The pooled library cloning and transformation processes were performed according to our previous publication (31 (link)). Briefly, the amplified oligo library was purified and ligated into BsmBI-digested LentiGuide-Blast using Gibson assembly. The expression of an sgRNA and the Blast resistance gene is driven under the U6 promoter and the EF1α promoter, respectively. The transformation was performed with 2 μl of the ligation product for each tube of electrocompetent cells (Lucigen, #60242) using a GenePulser (BioRad) according to the manufacturer's protocol, and the cells were plated onto 15 cm plates with carbenicillin selection (50 μg/ml). After 14 h, all the colonies were collected as a pool for plasmid library extraction with Endotoxin-Free Plasmid Maxiprep (Qiagen, #12362).
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3

Generating Targeted CRISPR Plasmids

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Two of 4 sgRNAs per target were selected from the BRUNELLO genome-scale library (based on highest levels of representation from the genome-wide screen) and related DNA oligonucleotides were synthesized (Gene Link; Table S5), along with oligonucleotides corresponding to 2 control non-targeting sgRNAs per gene. Oligonucleotides were phosphorylated and annealed using T4 PNK (New England Biolabs). The backbone vector (pLKO5.sgRNA.EFS.GFP) (Addgene Plasmid #57822) (Heckl et al., 2014 (link)) was digested with FastDigest BsmBI (Thermo Scientific), and the vector and oligonucleotides were ligated with T7 DNA ligase (New England Biolabs). The ligation reaction was treated with Plasmid-Safe exonuclease (Epicentre) to prevent unwanted recombination products. The final product (1 μL) was transformed into 25 μL of DH5α competent cells (New England Biolabs). Colonies were selected and sequenced before undergoing plasmid DNA extraction (Endotoxin-Free Plasmid Maxiprep, Qiagen).
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4

Amplification and Cloning of Oligo Library into Lentiviral Vector

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The oligo library was amplified using the following primer pair GGCTTTATATATCTTGTGGAA AGGACGAAACACCG (forward) and CTAGCCTTATTTTAACTTGCTATTTCTAGCTCTAAAAC (reverse) using Phusion High-Fidelity PCR Master Mix (NEB, #M0531S) with four replicates, followed by purification (Qiagen, #28706). The purified product was cloned into the lentiviral sgRNA expression plasmid LentiGuide-Blast using Gibson Assembly Reaction Master Mix (NEB, #E2611S) as previously described with minor modifications (36 (link)). Briefly, Gibson ligation reaction was performed using 50 ng of the purified PCR product of oligo library and 450 ng BsmBI-digested LentiGuide-Blast with two replicates. Electrocompetent cells (25 μl, Lucigen, #60242) were transformed with 2 μl of the ligation product according to the manufacturer’s protocol using a GenePulser (BioRad) and plated onto 15 cm plates with carbenicillin selection (50 μg/ml). To ensure no loss of representation, eight parallel transformations were performed, which should yield 200× library coverage. Colonies were scraped off plates, combined and used for plasmid DNA extraction with Endotoxin-Free Plasmid Maxiprep (Qiagen, #12362). LentiGuide-Blast plasmid was generated by swapping Blasticidin gene into lentiGuide-Puro (Addgene, #52963).
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5

Lentiviral Library Construction via Gibson Assembly

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Full-length oligonucleotides were PCR-amplified using Q5 High-Fidelity 2X Master Mix (NEB), size-selected using a 2% agarose EGel EX (Life Technologies, Qiagen), and purified using MinElute Gel Extraction Kit (Qiagen). PCR products were cloned into Lentiviral vector (Supplementary Fig. 15) by Gibson Assembly (NEB) and purified with Agencourt AMPure XP SPRI beads according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Beckman Coulter). The Gibson Assembly products were electroporated into MegaX DH10BTM T1R ElectrocompTM Cells (Invitrogen) according to the manufacturer’s protocol using a GenePulser (BioRad) and grown at 32 °C, 225 rpm for 16 h. The bacterial clones covered the library at least 25-fold. The plasmid DNA was extracted from bacterial cells using Endotoxin-Free Plasmid Maxiprep (Qiagen).
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6

Lentiviral CRISPR Library Cloning

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We amplified the synthesized oligo library using the following primer pair GGCTTTATATATCTTGTGGAAAGGACGAAACACCG (Forward) and CTAGCCTTATTTTAACTTGCTATTTCTAGCTCTAAAAC (Reverse) with NEBNext High-Fidelity Master Mix (NEB, #M0531) for 10 cycles. The pooled library cloning process was performed according to our previous publication (25 (link)). Briefly, the amplified oligo library was purified and ligated into BsmBI-digested LentiGuide-Blast using Gibson assembly. Eight transformation reactions were conducted with 2 μl of ligation product into each tube of electrocompetent cells (Lucigen, #60242) and plated onto eight 15-cm plates with Carbenicillin selection (50 μg/ml). After 14 h, all the colonies were collected as a pool for plasmid library extraction with Endotoxin-Free Plasmid Maxiprep (Qiagen, #12362).
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7

Library Design and Construction

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The on-target library design and construction were described previously 10 .
Briefly, full-length oligonucleotides were PCR-amplified and cloned into Lentiviral vector by Gibson Assembly (NEB). The Gibson Assembly products were electroporated into MegaX DH10B TM T1 R Electrocomp TM Cells (Invitrogen) using a GenePulser (BioRad) and grown at 32 °C, 225 rpm for 16 h. The plasmid DNA was extracted from bacterial cells using Endotoxin-Free Plasmid Maxiprep (Qiagen).
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