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Rnaqueous 4pcr

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

The RNAqueous-4PCR is a RNA purification kit designed for the isolation of high-quality total RNA from a variety of sample types, including cells, tissues, and fluids. The kit utilizes a guanidinium-based lysis and purification process to ensure effective removal of contaminants and the recovery of intact, amplifiable RNA.

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13 protocols using rnaqueous 4pcr

1

LDLR Expression Analysis in Pig Liver

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Total RNA was isolated (RNaqueous-4 PCR; Ambion) from LDLR+/+, LDLR+/−, and LDLR−/− pig liver. Poly A+ RNA was obtained from liver total RNA by using FastTrack MAG mRNA Isolation Kits (Invitrogen). Northern blot analysis was performed using the NorthernMax formaldehyde-based system (Ambion). LDLR and GAPDH probe templates were amplified using the primer sets LDLR North8F/9R and pGAPDH North1F/2R, respectively.
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2

RT-PCR Analysis of H2-Db and GAPDH

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RNA was prepared from tissue using RNAqueous-4PCR (Ambion, Life Technologies, NY) followed by cDNA synthesis using iScript Select cDNA synthesis kit (Bio-RAD, CA). RT-PCR was performed using 0.5~1.0 μg of template cDNA using primers as follows (Extended Data Figure 3b,c).
H2-Db:
GAPDH (used as a reference gene):
The quality of cDNAs was confirmed by genotyping PCR reactions using 0.5~1 μg of cDNA as template and the samples with genomic DNAs were discarded. H2-Db specific RT-PCR bands from KbDb; NSEDb+ were confirmed by sequencing following cloning into pCR2.1®-TOPO® TA vector (Life Technology Corporation, NY).
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3

RNA Extraction from Whole Embryos

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Whole embryo samples were homogenized, and RNA was isolated using the PureLink RNA mini kit (Invitrogen; Carlsbad, CA, USA) using the protocols provided. DNase treatment to remove DNA from the RNA samples was performed, briefly: DNase I was added to the sample, incubated for 10 min, and DNase Inactivation Reagent was added to stop the reaction (RNAqueous-4PCR, Ambion; Austin, TX, USA). A NanoDrop 2000 spectrophotometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific; Wilmington, DE, USA) was used for quantification of the samples and general quality assessment.
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4

Quantitative Real-Time PCR Analysis of Dopaminergic Markers

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Preadolescent and adult control rats were anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital and rapidly decapitated. The NAc and VTA were isolated by tissue punch and homogenized. RNA was precipitated and separated by filtration (Ambion - RNAqueous-4PCR). The concentration of RNA was determined by absorbance at 260nm and converted to cDNA using a High Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kit (Ambion). Real time PCR was performed with FAM-labeled TaqMan primers targeting either the dopamine D1 receptor (Rn00432253_m1), D2 receptor (Rn00561126_m1), D3 receptor (Rn00567568_m1), D4 receptor (Rn00564071_m1), D5 receptor (Rn00562768_s1), dopamine transporter (DAT) (Rn00562224_m1), tyrosine hydroxylase (Rn00562500_m1), RGS 2 (Rn00584932_m1), RGS 9 (Rn00570117_m1), GIRK2 (Rn00755103_m1) or GAPDH (Rn01775763_g1). Detection of FAM labeled DNA was performed by a CFX384 Real-Time PCR Detection System (Bio-Rad). Data represented as ΔCt report the number of PCR cycles required for mRNA detection (compared to the control mRNA, GAPDH), while fold-changes are calculated by the 2−ΔΔCt method.
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5

RT-PCR Analysis of H2-Db and GAPDH

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RNA was prepared from tissue using RNAqueous-4PCR (Ambion, Life Technologies, NY) followed by cDNA synthesis using iScript Select cDNA synthesis kit (Bio-RAD, CA). RT-PCR was performed using 0.5~1.0 μg of template cDNA using primers as follows (Extended Data Figure 3b,c).
H2-Db:
GAPDH (used as a reference gene):
The quality of cDNAs was confirmed by genotyping PCR reactions using 0.5~1 μg of cDNA as template and the samples with genomic DNAs were discarded. H2-Db specific RT-PCR bands from KbDb; NSEDb+ were confirmed by sequencing following cloning into pCR2.1®-TOPO® TA vector (Life Technology Corporation, NY).
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6

Cardiac Tissue mRNA Extraction and Quantification

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Total mRNA was isolated from cardiac tissues using RNA‐binding columns (RNaqueous‐4‐PCR; Ambion, Austin, TX), according to the manufacturer's protocols. RNA was immediately reverse transcribed into cDNA using a kit employing random primers (iScript; Bio‐Rad, Hercules, CA), according to the manufacturer's directions. Real‐time reaction mixtures contained 11 μL of H2O, 12 μL of IQ SYBR Green Supermix (Bio‐Rad), 1 μL of primers, and 1 μL of cDNA template (25 μL total). Sense and antisense primers were chosen from the RTPrimerDB public primer database for mouse. Reactions were aliquoted into 96‐well plates, plates were sealed, centrifuged at 500g for 60 seconds, and then samples were amplified for 40 cycles of 10 seconds at 95°C, 30 seconds at 55°C, and 10 seconds at 72°C. Real‐time PCR was performed in a MyIQ5 iCycler (Bio‐Rad). All samples were measured in triplicates and normalized to GAPDH controls run on the same plate for each mouse cDNA sample that was tested. Gene expression levels were calculated by using (2Ct (gene)/2Ct (GAPDH))×1000 to standardize to GAPDH and expressed as relative transcript numbers. Positive gene expression was additionally visualized by conventional PCR and ethidium bromide stained agarose gel electrophoresis using appropriate primer sets.
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7

Quantitative RT-PCR of Chemokines CCL19 and CCL21

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Total RNA was prepared using RNAqueous-4PCR (Ambion, Life Technologies, St Aubin, France). Reverse-transcription was performed with high-capacity cDNA reverse-transcription kits (Applied Biosystems, Life Technologies). Resulting cDNA was amplified in triplicates by the SYBR-Green PCR assay. PCR reactions were incubated for 2 min at 50 °C and for 10 min at 95 °C, followed by 40 amplification cycles with 1 min annealing/extension at 60 °C and 15-s denaturation at 95 °C. Quantitative real-time PCR of mouse CCL19 and CCL21 was performed by the comparative threshold cycle (ΔΔCT) method and normalized to mouse HPRT1 using AB 7,900 HT real-time PCR system (Applied Biosystems). The primer sequences used for CCL19 identify functional CCL19 (ref. 50 (link)). Primer sequences were as described50 (link): CCL19 forward: 5′-CTGCCTCAGATTATCTCGCAT-3′, CCL19 reverse: 5′-GTCTTCCGCATCATTAGCAC-3′; CCL21 forward: 5′-ATCCCGGCAATCCTGTTCTC-3′, CCL21 reverse: 5′-GGTTCTGCACCCAGCCTTC-3′; HPRT1 forward: 5′-CCTTCACCAATGACTCCTATGAC-3′, HPRT1 reverse: 5′-CAAGTTTACAGCCAAGATTCAC-3′.
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8

Quantitative Real-Time PCR Workflow

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The iQ SYBR Green supermix and iScript cDNA synthesis kits were purchased from Bio-Rad (Hercules, CA). The RNAqueous-4PCR and DNA removal kits were obtained from Ambion (Austin, TX). The avidin-biotin reaction (ABC) kit was ordered from Vector Laboratories (Burlingham, CA). Other chemicals were purchased from Sigma (St. Louis, MO).
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9

Kidney Cortex RNA Extraction and qPCR Analysis

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The kidney cortex sections preserved in RNAlater were used for total RNA extraction using RNAqueous-4PCR (Ambion, Waltham, MA, USA). iScript cDNA Synthesis Kit (BioRad Laboratories) was used to synthesize cDNA from total RNA and levels were assessed by real time quantitative PCR using SYBR Green PCR reagent (Light-Cycler FastStart DNA Master SYBR Green I, Roche, Mannheim, Germany) and the iCycler PCR system (BioRad Laboratories) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Briefly, amplification reactions consisted of 2 μl cDNA, 2 μl Mix (LightCycler FastStart DNA Master 1.
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10

Cerebellar Flocculi mRNA Analysis

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Two to three weeks after virus injection, the cerebellar flocculi of two DKO mice injected with L7::H2-Db-T2A-copGFP virus were dissected for mRNA analysis by RT-PCR. Thalamus from one WT control and spleen from one DKO mouse were used as positive and negative control samples, respectively. Primers for H2-Db were designed to detect exon 2 and exon 3 regions of H2-Db. RNA was extracted from each sample using RNAqueous-4PCR (Ambion, Life Technologies, NY) and cDNA was synthesized using the iScript cDNA Synthesis Kit (Bio-Rad). PCR products were evaluated by gel electrophoresis to confirm the presence of PCR products of predicted size of ~250 bp. H2-Db primers:
Sense- 5’CAAGAGCAGTGGTTCCGAGTGAG-3’;
Antisense- 5’CTTGTAATGCTCTGCAGCACCACT-3’.
Reactions for RT-PCR were carried out as previously described (Lee et al., 2014 (link)) using 1 ug of cDNA as a template (5 min at 95°C followed by 40 cycles (30 s at 95°C, 30 s, at 60°C, 30 s, 72°C)) (Veriti 96-well Thermal Cycler, Applied Biosystems). Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) was used as internal control. GAPDH primers: Sense- 5’ATTGTCAGCAATGCATCCTGC-3’ Antisense- 5’AGACAACCTGGTCCTCAGTGT-3’. The quality of cDNAs was confirmed by genotyping PCR reactions as described previously (Lee et al., 2014 (link)) using 0.5 ~ 1 µg of cDNA as template and the samples containing genomic DNAs were discarded.
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