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Protein g hrp

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

Protein G-HRP is a recombinant protein that binds to the Fc region of many immunoglobulin classes. It is conjugated to horseradish peroxidase (HRP) enzyme, making it a useful tool for immunoassays and Western blotting applications.

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5 protocols using protein g hrp

1

Serodiagnosis of B. turicatae Infection

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Protein lysates from the 91E135 strain of B. turicatae were used for SDS-PAGE and immunoblotting [28 (link)] because the strain originated from Texas and would be the closest known genetic match to species and isolates distributed in Panama. Assays were performed as previously described with 1 x 107 spirochetes and 1 μg of rGlpQ electrophoresed per lane [28 (link), 29 (link)]. All serum samples were diluted 1:200 for assays. Protein G-HRP (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA) or anti-opossum HRP (Alpha Diagnostics International Inc., San Antonio, TX) at a 1:4,000 dilution were used to determine serum reactivity to Borrelia antigens. Positive control serum samples originated from rodents and a canine infected with B. turicatae by tick bite. Animals were considered positive if serological reactivity was detected to five or more proteins in B. turicatae lysates and rGlpQ, as previously described [30 (link)].
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2

Immunoprecipitation of HsAPT1 in Mammalian Cells

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Intact mammalian U-2 OS cells were labeled with 1 μM JCP174-BT for 1 hour at 37°C. Cells were washed with PBS and lysates were prepared by incubating pellets in TBS buffer with 0.5% NP40 for 30 minutes on ice. Lysates were clarified via centrifugation at 13,000 rpm for 30 minutes, and total protein concentration was measured via BCA assay. To immunoprecipitate HsAPT1, 100 μg total protein was incubated with anti-HsAPT1 antibody (ProteinTech) in 250 μL of IP buffer (50 mM TRIS, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4, 0.5% NP40) for 15 minutes on ice, then immobilized on Protein G resin (40 μL of 50:50 slurry) with agitation overnight at 4°C. The reaction was washed 2 × 500 μL of IP buffer, 1 × 500 μL of IP buffer without NP40, aspirated dry and eluted by boiling with SDS-PAGE loading buffer. Input (10 μg), supernatant, and elution samples were resolved by SDS-PAGE. Fluorescent signal was visualized in the BODIPY TMR channel (ex: 543 nm, em: 569 nm) with a flatbed scanner before performing western blot analysis for HsAPT1. For western blot analysis, anti-HsAPT1 antibody (ProteinTech, rabbit polyclonal) (1:1000) primary and protein G HRP (Life technologies) (1:5000) secondary were used.
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3

Serological Response to Borrelia turicatae

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One month after needle inoculations and tick transmission feedings to mice, serum samples were collected after sacrificing the animals with an overdose inhalation of isoflurane and exsanguination by cardiac puncture. Seroconversion to B. turicatae protein lysates was determined, as previously reported [13 (link)]. Serum samples were diluted at 1:200 and the secondary molecule was protein G-HRP (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA) diluted at 1:4,000. Serological reactivity to B. turicatae whole protein lysates was detected by chemiluminescence using ECL Western Blotting Detection Reagents (GE Health Care, Buckinghamshire, UK).
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4

TH2B Immunoprecipitation and Western Blot

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Immunoprecipitation complexes obtained from ChIP-TH2B/ ChIP-IgG were eluted in 2X Laemmli buffer and electrophoresed on 15% SDS-PAGE at 100 V for 2.5 h. Proteins were transblotted on Nitrocellulose membrane (Pall bioscience, Pensacola, FL, USA) at 100 V for 1 h 15 min. Non-specific binding to the membrane was blocked with 5% NFDM incubated on a rocker for 1 h at RT. After blocking, the membrane was incubated with anti-TH2B antibody diluted 1:5000 in 1% NFDM and kept overnight at 4 °C with constant rocking. The following day, blots were washed thrice with 0.1% PBST for 5 min and incubated with 1:3000 diluted Protein-G HRP (Thermo fisher scientific, Waltham, MA, USA), which served as secondary antibody, for 45 min with constant rocking. The blots were washed thrice with 0.1%PBST for 5 min and developed using Western Blot Chemiluminescence HRP substrate (TAKARA BIO INC, Otsu, Shiga, Japan).
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5

Modified IDEXX M. bovis Antibody Test

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The commercial IDEXX M. bovis cattle antibody test (#99-29853, Idexx Laboratories, Westbrook, ME, USA), was modified for use in non-bovines by replacing the kit secondary detection anti-bovine-HRP (peroxidase) reagent with either Protein-G-HRP (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MU, USA #P8170) for deer or Protein-A/G-HRP (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA #32490) for pigs—since Protein-G-HRP did not show good sensitivity for pigs in this test. ELISA plates pre-coated with a cocktail of the immuno-dominant antigens MPB83 and MPB70 were used to test up to 92 serum samples/plates in single wells. Serum samples were diluted 1/50 using the kit sample buffer and 100 μL of diluted sample was loaded onto the ELISA plate and incubated for one hour at room temperature (RT). Plates were washed 6× using kit wash buffer and 100 μL of the secondary detection reagent diluted 1/20,000 in 1%BSA/PBS was added and plates were incubated for 30 min at RT. Plates were washed and developed for 15 min using the kit developing and stop solutions and the Optical Density (OD) was read on an ELISA Reader (range 0–6) at 450 nm (OD450 nm). Kit bovine positive and negative plate controls were included in all tests as test run quality controls (QC). Test readouts are illustrated as the OD450 nm value for each sample (animal).
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