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Mouse anti gfap antibody

Manufactured by Proteintech
Sourced in United States

The Mouse anti-GFAP antibody is a primary antibody that recognizes the Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP), a type III intermediate filament protein expressed in astrocytes and other glial cells in the central nervous system. This antibody can be used for the detection and localization of GFAP in various applications such as immunohistochemistry, immunocytochemistry, and Western blotting.

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3 protocols using mouse anti gfap antibody

1

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Brain Tissue

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Mice were anesthetized with 2% pentobarbital sodium, transcardially perfused with 0.9% saline, and fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde. Then, the brain tissues were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 24 h and embedded in paraffin. For immunohistochemical detection of neuronal nuclei (NeuN), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), and myelin basic protein (MBP) expression, brain tissue is prepared into 5-μm coronal sections. First, sections were deparaffinized by xylene and gradient alcohol, and after heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer or ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, sections were stained according to the steps of the immunohistochemistry kit (MX Biotechnologies Co., Ltd, Fuzhou, China). Brain sections were then rinsed briefly in phosphate-buffered saline, treated with 1% hydrogen peroxide for 10 min, and blocked for 10 min. Next, the sections were incubated with a mouse anti-NeuN antibody (1:1000; Abcam), mouse anti-GFAP antibody (1:1000; Proteintech), and rabbit anti-MBP (1:200; Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA) at 4°C overnight. They were incubated with secondary antibody and streptomyces antibiotic protein-peroxidase on the second day. Diaminobenzidine chromogenic agent was used to develop color. And ImageJ Version 1.8.0 (NIH, New York, NY, USA) was used to analyze the average optical density values for quantification.
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2

GFAP Expression in Rat Brain

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SD rats were anesthetized with 2% pentobarbital sodium (40 mg/kg; Sigma-Aldrich) and transcardially perfused with 200 mL of 0.9% NaCl followed by 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA). Their brains were prepared and fixed in 4% PFA for 24 h, then they were stored at −80°C after gradient dehydration. The collected tissues were embedded in Tissue-Tek OCT compound (Sakura Finetek, Umkirch, Germany) and cut into 15-μm-thick sections with a freezing microtome (CM1806, Leica, Zurich, Switzerland); then they were incubated with the following antibodies: Mouse anti-GFAP antibody (1: 200, Proteintech Group, Chicago, USA), Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (1: 400, Bioss, Beijing, China), Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L/Cy3 (1: 400, Bioss). Images were acquired using a confocal laser scanning microscope (Zeiss LSM700, Oberkochen, Germany) and quantified using Image J software. The quantity of GFAP immunoreactivity was expressed as GFAP-positive area in percentage of the total area in which GFAP-labelled immunoreactivity was determined.
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3

Immunohistochemistry of Histone Acetylation

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Acetyl histone H3K9 (C5B11) rabbit monoclonal antibody (mAb; 1:50 dilution), acetyl histone H3K18 (D8Z5H) rabbit mAb (1:50 dilution), and acetyl histone H3K27 (D5E4) rabbit mAb (1:50 dilution) primary antibodies were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology. Rabbit anti-glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) antibody (1:2000 dilution) was obtained from Abcam. Mouse anti-GFAP antibody (1:1500, Proteintech), mouse anti-P75 nerve growth factor receptor (NGFR; 1:200, Abcam), and rabbit anti-IBA1 (1:200, WAKO) were also used as glial markers. Biotinylated anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) (1:200 dilution) and biotinylated anti-mouse IgG (H+L) (1:200 dilution) secondary antibodies were purchased from Vector Laboratories. Alexa Fluor 488 and Cy3 antibodies (1:1000 dilution) were purchased from Jackson ImmunoResearch, and DAPI (1:1000 dilution) was obtained from Invitrogen.
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