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Emx1 cre mice

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Emx1-Cre mice are a genetically modified mouse strain that expresses the Cre recombinase enzyme under the control of the Emx1 gene promoter. Emx1 is a transcription factor that is expressed in the dorsal telencephalon, including the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, and olfactory bulb, during embryonic development. The Cre recombinase enzyme can be used to selectively delete or modify genes in these brain regions in Emx1-Cre mice.

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25 protocols using emx1 cre mice

1

Conditional Knockout of Brpf1 and Moz in Mice

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Heterozygous Brpf1l mice have been described [55 (link)]. A promoterless LacZ cassette is between two FRT sites, while two loxP sites flank exons 4–6 of Brpf1 (S1A Fig). For genotyping, genomic PCR with primers Brpf1-F1 and-R1 generated a 227-bp band for wild-type, whereas genomic PCR with primers Brpf1-F1 and-mR1 produced a 162-bp fragment for the knock-in allele (S1A Fig). The LacZ cassette was deleted by breeding with PGK1-FLPo mice (Jackson Laboratory) to obtain the conditional allele Brpf1f (S1A Fig). Cross of Brpf1f/+ mice with Emx1-Cre mice (Jackson Laboratory) resulted in the heterozygote Brpf1f/+;Emx1-Cre (or Brpf1+/-, S1A Fig), and subsequent intercrosses yielded the homozygote Brpf1f/f;Emx1-Cre (or Brpf1-/-, referred to as bKO). The lines were maintained on the C57BL/6J background. Heterozygous Mozl/+ mice have been described [55 (link)] and Mozf/+ mice were generated as described above. Cross of Mozf/+ mice with Emx1-Cre mice (Jackson Laboratory) resulted in Mozf/+;Emx1-Cre, and subsequent intercrosses yielded Mozf/f;Emx1-Cre. Moz lines were maintained on a mixed C57BL/6J-CD1 genetic background. Other experimental procedures are presented in S1 Text.
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2

Conditional Knockdown of Brpf1 in Dorsal Telencephalon

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Brpf1fl/fl mice were obtained from the European Conditional Mouse Mutagenesis Program (EUCOMM, project 40402). Emx1-Cre mice were purchased from The Jackson Laboratory (Stock: 005628). A dorsal telencephalon-specific disruption of Brpf1 was accomplished using Emx1-Cre, which drives recombination in both progenitor and projection neurons in the dorsal telencephalon. Through Emx1-Cre mediated recombination, the loxP-flanked region spanning exons 4–6 in Brpf1 locus was deleted. Primer pairs 5′-TGTGCCCTGTAGAGTGTTGC-3′ and 5′-GCCTTGAGTGGCACAACATA-3′ which amplify a 227-bp band for wild-type and a 440-bp band for Brpf1fl/fl were used. The Emx1-cre; Brpf1fl/+ mice were referred to as Brpf1 heterozygous mice (HT), and the Emx1-cre; Brpf1fl/fl mice were referred to as Brpf1 conditional knock-out mice (cKO). The Brpf1fl/fl mice were referred to as wild-type mice (WT). Mice used for behavioral testing were maintained on a C57BL/6 background, and for histological analysis, mice were maintained on an ICR background. The day of vaginal plug detection was considered embryonic day 0.5 (E0.5), and the day of birth was considered postnatal day 0 (P0). All animals were bred in the animal facility at Southeast University. No obvious differences were detected between the sexes. All experiments were performed according to the approved guidelines of Southeast University.
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3

Generation and Characterization of BubR1;Trp53 Mice

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The experiments described within this manuscript were approved by and performed following the guidelines established by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) at the Temple University School of Medicine. Mice were kept on a 12-h light: 12-h dark cycle and provided food and water ad libitum. Animals were kept at ambient temperatures between 70 and 74°C and humidity from 30% to 70%. For every experiment, 3–11 animals were analyzed. Both male and female mice were used in these studies.
BubR1H/H mice (Baker et al., 2004 (link)) were bred with Emx1-Cre mice (Jackson Lab #005628) to generate BubR1 conditional knockout (cKO) animals (Gorski et al., 2002 (link)). BubR1 cKO animals were crossed with Trp53fl/fl animals (The National Cancer Institute Mouse Repository # 01XC2) to generate BubR1;Trp53 double conditional knockout (dcKO) mice. Genotyping was undertaken as previously described using the primers below (Armstrong et al., 1995 (link); Jonkers et al., 2001 (link); Baker et al., 2004 (link)).
Cre- (F: GCA TTA CCG GTC GAT GCA ACG AGT GAT GAG, R: GAG TGA ACG AAC CTG GTC GAA ATC AGT GCG).
BubR1- (F: GTA AGT CTA TTT CTC CTG GAT TAA GTA G, R: CAT CTG TGT ACC ATA CGT GTG TCT GG, R: ATA TTG CTG AAG AGC TTG GCG GCG).
Trp53- (F: CAC AAA AAC AGG TTA AAC CCA G, R: AGC ACA TAG GAG GCA GAG AC).
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4

Lineage Tracing of Nkx2.1-Expressing Cells

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Adult Nkx2.1 -CreER mice (The Jackson Laboratory stock 014552) were crossed with adult Rosa26-lox-stop-lox-TdTomato (Ai14) reporter (The Jackson Laboratory stock 007914) to produce Nkx2.1 –CreER;Ai14 (het/homo) males, which were then crossed to Swiss Webster or C57B6 (Taconic) females. The pregnant females were induced with tamoxifen (TM) at E17.5 (see Method Details below), and then TX induced Nkx2.1 –CreER;Ai14 (het/homo) offsprings were used for experiments. Neonatal offspring of Emx1-Cre mice (The Jackson Laboratory stock 005628) crossed with Ai95-floxed mice (The Jackson laboratory stock 024105) were used for in vivo calcium imaging experiments. All the male and female offspring age between 1–8 weeks were used in this study. Animals were allocated to experimental groups at random both within litter and across multiple litters.
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5

Generating Cortical Neuron Lineage Tracing Mice

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MADM-11GT and MADM-11TG mice were produced as previously described42 (link). Emx1-CreERT241 (link) and Tbr2flox/flox (Tbr2fl/fl) mice39 (link) were kindly provided by Dr. Nicoletta Tekki-Kessaris and Dr. Anna-Katerina Hadjantonakis, respectively. For MADM labeling, Emx1-CreERT2;MADM-11GT/GT;Tbr2fl/+ mice were crossed with MADM-11TG/TG;Tbr2fl/fl mice. Emx1-Cre mice43 (link) were obtained from The Jackson Laboratory (#005628) and crossed with Tbr2fl/fl to generate cortical Tbr2 knockout mice. The vaginal plug date was designated as E0, and the birth date was defined as P0. All mouse experiments were performed in accordance with the protocol approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC).
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6

Conditional Knockout of Arpc2 in Mice

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Mice were cared for according to protocols approved by The Stowers Institute for Medical Research. Mice carrying an Arpc2 allele flanked by loxP sites were generated by mating Arpc2FRT and loxP mice with FLP mice (both obtained from the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK) to delete lacZ and neo between two FRT sites. All mouse strains used in this study were of the C57BL/6 background. Arpc2f/f Nestin-Cre or Arpc2f/f Emx1-Cre mouse embryos were generated by mating Arpc2f/f mice with either Arpc2lox/+ Nestin-Cre+ or Arpc2lox/+ Emx1-Cre+ mice. Littermate Arpc2f/f Nestin-Cre and Arpc2lox/+ Nestin-Cre+ mice are phenotypically normal and served as controls, as did Arpc2+/+ Nestin-Cre+ embryos. Emx1-Cre mice were obtained from The Jackson Laboratory.
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7

Conditional Genetic Manipulation in Mouse Cortical Development

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Animal experiments were performed in accordance with the guidelines of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University (Protocol # 5059). Food and water were provided ad libitum and animals were kept on a 12-hour light/dark cycle. Animals were kept at ambient temperatures between 70 and 74 °C and humidity between 30% and 70%. In these experiments, Pals1fl/fl mice, hGFAP-Cre mice, Emx1-Cre mice, and Trp53fl/fl mice were used. For every experiment, 3–8 animals from each mouse line were analyzed. Sex differences are not a factor in experiments at embryonic timepoints and have no obvious effects on cortical development in these models. The Pals1fl/fl mice were generated30 (link) and maintained in the lab. hGFAP-Cre mice were obtained from Jackson Lab (stock# 004600), and Emx1-Cre mice were obtained from Jackson Lab (stock# 005628)28 (link),29 (link). Trp53fl/fl mice were obtained from Dr. Joon Young Park and are available through the National Cancer Institute Mouse Repository (#01XC2)42 (link). ROSA mTmG mice were obtained from Jackson Lab (Stock# 007676)53 (link). All mice were genotyped accordingly.
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8

Genetic Manipulation of Pitpna and Pitpnb in Mice

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Mice used in this study, including those for IUE experiments, were on the background of C57BL6 and maintained in the animal facility of Texas A&M University Health Science Center. Mice were handled in accordance with National Institute of Health and institutional guidelines on the care and use of animals. Pitpna knockout mice have been previously described (Alb et al., 2003 (link)). Pitpnb knockout, Pitpnafl/fl, and Pitpnbfl/fl mice were generated in this study. Emx1Cre mice were procured from The Jackson Laboratory (Stock #005628, B6.129S2-Emx1tm1(cre)Krj/J. For all experiments involving floxed alleles of Pitpna and/or Pitpnb, littermate embryos with at least one non-floxed allele of Pitpna or Pitpnb was used as controls. For experiments involving whole-body Pitpna knockout or Pitpnb knockout, wild-type littermate embryos were used as controls. Embryonic stages for each experiment are indicated in the figures and figure legends. The gender of embryos was unknown at the time of harvest.
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9

Mouse Strain Characterization for Neuroscience

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CD1 mice were from Charles River, and C57BL/6, Ai32, SOCS3fl/fl, STAT1 KO, Chx10-Cre and Emx1-Cre mice were from Jackson. JAK2fl/fl mice were from Kay-Uwe Wagner (Krempler et al., 2004 ). Both male and female mice were used. Mice were housed in OptiMICE cages (4–5 adult mice or one dam with a litter per cage) with a 12-h/12-h light/dark cycle. The housing room temperature was 22 ± 1 °C. Mice were allowed ad libitum access to food and water. Experiments were performed at 0–30 days of age in animals. All animal care and experiments were performed in accordance with the institutional guidelines and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committees at Boston Children’s Hospital.
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10

Longitudinal Calcium Imaging in Awake Mice

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All procedures involving living animals were carried out in accordance with the guidelines and regulations of the US Department of Health and Human Services and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee at University of California, Santa Barbara. We used GCaMP6s and Thy1-GFP Line O (Jackson Labs stock #007919) transgenic mice in this study. GCaMP6s transgenic mice were generated by triple crossing of TITL-GCaMP6s mice, Emx1-Cre mice (Jackson Labs stock #005628) and ROSA:LNL:tTA mice (Jackson Labs stock #011008)26 (link). TITL-GCaMP6s mice were kindly provided by Allen institute. Mice were housed in 12 h dark/light reverse cycle room. The temperature set-point is 74–76 F; the low-temperature alarm is 70 F; the high-temperature alarm is 78 F. The relative humidity is ~45% (range 30–70%). Mice were deeply anesthetized using isoflurane (1.5–2%) augmented with acepromazine (2 mg/kg body weight) during craniotomy surgery. Carpofen (5 mg/kg body weight) was administered prior to surgery, as well as after surgery for 3 consecutive days. A 5 mm diameter cranial window was implanted after removing the scalp overlaying the right visual cortex.
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