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12 protocols using b900620

1

Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Signaling Pathway

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The main reagents used in this experiment include PF-543 citrate (SPHK1 inhibitor; MedChemExpress, HY-15425A, Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA), PD98059 (MEK1/2 inhibitor; MedChemExpress, HY-12028, Monmouth Junction, NJ, USA), S1P (Cayman chemical, 9002921, Ann Arbor, MI, USA), TY-52156 (S1PR3 antagonist; Cayman chemical, 19119, Ann Arbor, MI, USA), wortmannin (PI3K/Akt antagonist; Cayman chemical, 10010591, Ann Arbor, MI, USA). The specific primary antibodies include against SPHK1 (1:1000, CST, 12071S, Danvers, MA, USA), PBX1 (1:1000, CST, 4342S, Danvers, MA, USA), Phospho-Akt (Ser 473; 1:1000, CST, 4060S, Danvers, MA, USA), Akt (1:1000, CST, 4685S, Danvers, MA, USA), Phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Thr202/Tyr204; 1:1000, CST, 4370S, Danvers, MA, USA), S1PR3 (1:1000, Abcam, ab126622, Cambridge, UK), S1PR1 (1:1000, Abcam, ab23386, Cambridge, UK), CDK4 (1:1000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-23896, Dallas, TX, USA), CDK2 (1:1000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-6248, Dallas, TX, USA), CDK1/CDK2 (1:1000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-53219, Dallas, TX, USA), CyclinD1 (1:1000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-8396, Dallas, TX, USA), β-actin (1:1000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-47778, Dallas, TX, USA), goat anti-rabbit and anti-mouse horseradish peroxidases (HRPs; 1:5000, Proteintech, B900610 and B900620, Chicago, IL, USA).
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2

RIP-seq to Identify G3BP1, SLU7, and PABPC1 Interactomes

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RIP was performed using Magna RIP RNA‐Binding Protein Immunoprecipitation Kit (17‐700, Sigma‐Aldrich) according to the manufacturer's protocol. Briefly, UMUC3 cells with stable expression of HA‐G3BP1, SLU7‐Flag, or PABPC1‐GFP were lysed using RIP lysis buffer supplemented with a protease inhibitor cocktail and RNase inhibitor. Cell lysates were then incubated overnight at 4 °C under gentle rotation with antibodies against HA (26183, Thermo Fisher Scientific), Flag (8146, Cell Signaling Technology), GFP (66002‐1‐Ig, ProteinTech), or mouse IgG (B900620, ProteinTech). Each mixture was then incubated with protein A/G magnetic beads for 2 h at 4 °C under gentle rotation, and the immunoprecipitants were washed eight times with RIP wash buffer supplemented with a protease inhibitor cocktail and RNase inhibitor. Finally, total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent, after which RNA‐seq or qRT–PCR analysis were performed.
RIP‐seq was performed by RiboBio using the Illumina NovaSeq 6000 System. Ribosomal RNA sequences were removed. Twelve gigabytes of clean data per sample were obtained using RIP‐seq, and the clean reads were aligned to the human genome (hg19) using TopHat (version 2.0.13) software. Fisher's exact test was used to determine the statistical difference between HA‐G3BP1‐immunoprecipitated and input samples.
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3

Interaction of TRIM29 and Mutant P53 by Co-IP

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The coimmunoprecipitation method was used to examine the interaction between TRIM29 and mutant P53 protein in HT29 cells. Briefly, 800 μl IP lysis solution was first added to the cell pellet and lyse for 30 minutes. It was centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 minutes at 4°C. The centrifuged supernatant was transferred to a new 1.5 ml centrifuge tube, added with 2 μg normal mouse lgG (B900620, Proteintech), 2 μg normal rabbit lgG (B900610, Proteintech), mouse-derived P53 antibody, and rabbit-derived TRIM29 antibody. The mixture was incubated overnight at 4°C. 20 μl protein A/G agarose beads were added and mixed with 200 μl IP lysate. The cell lysate was added and incubated with antibody overnight to the pretreated protein A/G agarose beads. After coimmunoprecipitation, the mixture was centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 3 min at 4°C. The supernatant was carefully removed, and placed in a new 1.5 ml centrifuge tube. The agarose beads were washed with 400 μl IP lysis solution 4 times. The precipitate was collected. The supernatant was retained.
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4

PGK1 Acetylation Quantification in NF-PitNETs

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Immunoprecipitation (IP) and western blot were used to semi-quantify PGK1 acetylation level in NF-PitNETs compared to controls. Three NF-PitNET tissue samples were equally mixed as the NF-PitNET sample, and five control protein samples were equally mixed as the control sample (Supplemental Table 1), which were used to extract protein samples, respectively. An amount (1 mg) of each protein sample (NF-PitNETs; controls) was incubated with the specific antibody against PGK1 (6 μg; sc-130335, Santa Cruz Technology) to immunoprecipitate PGK1 from total proteins. The negative control IP experiment was performed with the use of the normal mouse IgG antibody (6 μg; B900620, Proteintech) to replace the anti-PGK1 antibody, which tested the specificity of anti-PGK1 antibody. The IP products (PGK1 product; IgG product), anti-PGK1 antibody (2 μg), and total protein samples (NF-PitNETs: 60μg; Controls: 60μg) were simultaneously immunoblotted with anti-acetyl-lysine antibody (1:1000; A2391, ABclonal).
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5

Flag-tagged Protein Immunoprecipitation

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The cells were collected by a cell scraper (Corning) with cool lysate (Beyotime) for protein extraction. The lysate was incubated with anti‐Flag antibodies (F1804; Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) or an equal amount of mouse IgG (B900620; Proteintech) on a rotating wheel overnight at 4°C and then incubated with protein A agarose beads (Beyotime) at 4°C for 10 h. Beads were collected by centrifugation, washed, boiled in 2 × PAGE loading buffers (Beyotime) and analysed by western blotting. The experiments were repeated three times.
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6

Immunoprecipitation and Western Blotting

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The cells were collected by a cell scraper (Corning, USA) with cool lysate (Beyotime, China) for protein extraction. The lysate was incubated with anti‐Flag antibodies (F1804, Merck, Germany) or an equal amount of mouse IgG (B900620, Proteintech, China) on a rotating wheel overnight at 4°C and then incubated with protein A agarose beads (Beyotime, China) at 4°C for 10 h. Beads were collected by centrifugation, washed, boiled in 2× PAGE loading buffers (Beyotime, China) and analysed by Western blotting. The experiments were repeated three times.
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7

SARS-CoV-2 Spike-ACE2 Binding Verification

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Co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) was performed to verify the binding of SARS-CoV-2 Spike RBD protein and human ACE2 protein in vitro. In brief, HEK293T cells were co-transfected with ACE2 plasmid and SARS-CoV-2 spike RBD-FLAG plasmid for 48 h. The cells were washed by cold PBS twice and then lysed using RIPA lysis buffer (Abcam; Cambridge, MA, USA) containing PMSF (Sigma-Aldrich) and protease inhibitors (A32953, Thermo Fisher). Anti-FLAG antibody (20543-1-AP, Proteintech) or the negative control IgG antibody (B900620, Proteintech) was diluted to the work concentration at 50 µg/mL with binding/wash buffer (1 × PBS + 0.5% Tween-20, pH 7.4) and then added to Protein A/G Magnetic Beads (HY-K0202, MCE). The beads in the tubes were rotated at room temperature for 30 min and washed for four times. Then, cell lysates were incubated with antibody-conjugated beads at room temperature for 1 h. After that, the beads were washed four times and boiled in 2 × SDS loading buffer for 10 min. The denatured samples were then subjected to western blot analysis to detect the interaction between SARS-CoV-2 spike RBD protein and human ACE2.
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8

Protein Analysis and Immunoprecipitation Protocol

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For Western blot analysis, proteins were electrophoresed in 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels and transferred to polyvinylidene fluoride membranes using standard electroblotting procedures. The membranes were blocked with 5% BSA in TBST (TBS; 50 mM Tris-Cl, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.5) containing 0.1% Tween 20 and immunolabelled overnight at 4 °C with primary antibodies against G6PD (Abcam, ab993), CHOP (Abcam, ab11419), AGR2 (Abcam, ab76473), O-GlcNAC (Abcam, ab2739), glutathione (Virogen, 101-A), GRP78 (Cell Signaling, 3177S), or GAPDH (Aksomics, KC-5G4). The appropriate HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies (Cell Signaling, 7074S & 7076S) were applied, and immunolabeling was detected by an enhanced chemiluminescence kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, A38556).
For coimmunoprecipitation experiments, tissue or cell lysates were incubated with antibodies against AGR2 (Abcam, ab76473), MUC2-VNTR (Invitrogen, MA5-12345), or control immunoglobulin (Proteintech, B900620 & B900610) overnight. The antibody-bound proteins were precipitated with Protein A/G magnetic beads (Thermo Scientific Pierce, 88805) and washed three times with lysis buffer. The samples were prepared for further analysis by Western blotting.
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9

Immunoprecipitation and Western Blot Analysis

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The cells were lysed with immunoprecipitation lysis buffer (87787, Thermo Fisher Scientific) containing protease/phosphatase inhibitors and then incubated overnight at 4 °C with anti-DsbA-L, CAT and IgG (B900610, B900620, Proteintech). The precipitated materials were used for western blot analysis with a secondary antibody that does not interfere with denatured IgG (ab131366, Abcam).
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10

Immunofluorescent Staining of Lung Tissue

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Lung tissues were washed in PBS, fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 4 hours at 4°C, and then cut into 4-μm-thick paraffin sections. Before antibody staining, the sections were deparaffinized in xylene, rehydrated through a graded ethanol series, and subsequently subjected to high-temperature antigen retrieval in 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 9.0) and 1 mM EDTA. Sections were blocked and permeabilized in PBS containing 0.5% Triton X-100 and 5% FBS. Primary antibodies from different species were co-incubated during the staining procedure. Sections were then washed and further blocked with mouse and rabbit IgG (Proteintech, B900620 and 30000-0-AP) for 30 minutes before incubation with an Alexa Fluor 488-labeled mouse anti-PRRSV-2-N antibody and an Alexa Fluor 568-labeled rabbit anti-RAB18 antibody. After the immunoreaction, sections were incubated with Hoechst for 5 minutes before mounting. Slides were observed using an Olympus BX53 microscope.
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