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Necrostatin 1

Manufactured by Targetmol
Sourced in United States, China

Necrostatin-1 is a small-molecule inhibitor that specifically targets and inhibits the enzymatic activity of the receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1). RIPK1 is a key mediator of necroptosis, a form of programmed cell death. Necrostatin-1 has been used in research to study the role of necroptosis in various cellular and biological processes.

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4 protocols using necrostatin 1

1

Ferroptosis Induction and Inhibition Assay

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The ferroptosis inducer erastin (S7242; Selleck, Shanghai, China), the apoptosis inhibitor Z-DEVD-FMK (T6005; TargetMol, Wellesley Hills, MA, USA) and the necroptosis inhibitor necrostatin-1 (T1847; TargetMol) were each dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO; Sigma-Aldrich). DFO (D9533; Sigma-Aldrich) was dissolved in deionized water. Cells were seeded in 96-well plates for viability assay, 24-well plates for reactive oxygen species (ROS) detection and immunofluorescence staining, and 6-well plates for western blot assay. To assess the optimum concentration of erastin, neurons were exposed to the drug at 1, 10, 20 or 50 μM 5 days after seeding, and maintained in the medium for 48 hours. The treatment groups were pretreated with Z-DEVD-FMK, necrostatin-1 or DFO for 12 hours. Then, cells were treated with 50 μM erastin for an additional 48 hours. Phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and DMSO, 10 μL, were used in the PBS and DMSO groups, respectively, as controls.
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2

Investigating Aprepitant's Effects on HL60 Cells

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Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line HL60 cells were obtained from the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. Ara-C (Cat# C8040) was purchased from Solarbio and dissolved in PBS. Aprepitant (Cat# YZ-1041904) was purchased from Solarbio and dissolved in DMSO (Applichem, Cat# A3672) as the stock solution, while the content of DMSO in working solution is less than 0.1%. Z-VAD-FMK (Cat# HY-16658) was purchased from MCE. Necrostatin-1 (Cat# T1847) was purchased from TargetMol. Cells were cultured in RPMI medium 1640 (Gibco, Cat# 31800–022).
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3

Multiparametric Analysis of Cell Death

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The antibodies to PARP (66520-1-Ig), Ki67 (27309-1-AP), NPM1 (10306-1-AP), and GPX4 (67763-1-Ig) were purchased from Proteintech. The antibodies to GPX4 (A1933), GAPDH (AC001), p-NPM1 Thr199 (AP0836), Bax (A19684), Bcl2 (A0208), and YAP1 (A1002) were purchased from ABclonal. The antibody to AURKA (#14475) was purchased from Cell Signaling Technology. The antibodies to p-NPM1 Ser125 (AF3740), p-NPM1 Ser4 (AF8496), and p-NPM1 Thr95 (AF2372) were purchased from Affinity Biosciences. The small-molecule library, TCS7010, ZVAD-FMK, necrostatin-1, ferrostatin-1, and chloroquine were purchased from TargetMol.
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4

Investigating Apoptosis and Necroptosis Pathways

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Antibodies against GAPDH (#97166S, 1 : 1000), PARP (#9542S, 1 : 1000), caspase-3 (#9662S, 1 : 1000), cleaved caspase-3 (#9664S, 1 : 1000), caspase-8 (#9746S, 1 : 1000), cleaved caspase-8 (#9496S, 1 : 1000), Bax (#5023S, 1 : 1000), Bcl-2 (#15071S, 1 : 1000), p-RIP1 (Ser166; #65746S, 1 : 1000), RIP3 (#95702S, 1 : 1000), anti-rabbit IgG, HRP-linked antibody (#7074S, 1 : 3000), and anti-mouse IgG, HRP-linked antibody (#7076S, 1 : 3000) were obtained from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA). Antibodies against MLKL (#ab184718, 1 : 1000), p-MLKL (Ser358; #ab187091, 1 : 1000), RIP1 (#ab72139, 1 : 1000), and p-RIP3 (Ser227; #ab209384, 1 : 1000) were purchased from Abcam (Cambridge, UK). Cladribine, homoharringtonine, Z-VAD-FMK, cycloheximide, chloroquine, ferrostatin-1, and necrostatin-1 were purchased from TargetMol (Shanghai, China). Aclarubicin was obtained from APExBIO (Houston, TX). A stock solution containing cladribine, homoharringtonine, and aclarubicin was prepared in DMSO and kept at -80°C. TNF-alpha was purchased from ABclonal (Wuhan, China).
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