Lentiviral particles encoding the SARS-CoV-2 spike were prepared by transient transfection of HEK293Tn cells using the CaCl2 method. The lentiviral vector pCDH-EF1a-GFP (System Bioscience), the packaging plasmid
psPAXII (Addgene), the spike expression vector phCMV-SARS-CoV-2-Spike (a gift from O. Schwartz), and the pRev plasmid (a gift from P. Charneau) were mixed at a 2:2:1:1 ratio and transfected at 252 µg DNA per 175 cm
2 cell flask. The pQCXIP-Empty plasmid was used as a negative control for spike expression. At 48 h after transfection, supernatants were collected and concentrated by ultracentrifugation at 23,000 ×
g for 1 h 30 m at 4 °C on a 20% sucrose cushion. Viral particles were resuspended in PBS and frozen in aliquots at −80 °C until use. Gag p24 antigen concentration was measured with the
Alliance HIV-1 p24 Antigen ELISA kit (Perkin Elmer).
Point mutations to generate the mutants were introduced by site-directed mutagenesis of phCMV-SARS-CoV-2-Spike using
Q5 polymerase (Thermo Scientific) and validated by sanger sequencing. The primers used are listed in the
supplementary information.
Meyer B., Chiaravalli J., Gellenoncourt S., Brownridge P., Bryne D.P., Daly L.A., Grauslys A., Walter M., Agou F., Chakrabarti L.A., Craik C.S., Eyers C.E., Eyers P.A., Gambin Y., Jones A.R., Sierecki E., Verdin E., Vignuzzi M, & Emmott E. (2021). Characterising proteolysis during SARS-CoV-2 infection identifies viral cleavage sites and cellular targets with therapeutic potential. Nature Communications, 12, 5553.